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Featured-Post-Software-EN Software Engineering (EN)

Why We Recommend TypeScript for Your Enterprise Applications

Why We Recommend TypeScript for Your Enterprise Applications

Auteur n°14 – Daniel

The challenges related to the quality and longevity of enterprise applications now require a technology choice aligned with long-term strategy. Moving from JavaScript to TypeScript is not just a syntactic tweak: it directly affects the reliability, maintainability and total cost of ownership of your projects. By adopting TypeScript, you gain a formal framework to detect anomalies early, secure evolutions and limit technical debt. This technological commitment becomes a competitive asset by reducing interruptions and optimizing resources, while supporting a sustainable roadmap for your business applications. In this article, we explore the concrete benefits of TypeScript and its impact on enterprise performance at different levels.

Benefit 1: Enhanced Reliability through Static Typing

TypeScript’s static typing catches errors at compile time, preventing unexpected failures in production. It strengthens enterprise applications by ensuring data and interface consistency.

In an environment where every hour of downtime can cost tens of thousands of francs, preventing bugs before deployment is essential. TypeScript acts as a safety net by validating data contracts and limiting type-related errors, which are often the source of costly regressions.

Static Typing as a Build-Time Safety Net

The TypeScript compiler analyzes type declarations and flags data-structure mismatches during the build phase. This verification layer integrates seamlessly into your CI/CD pipelines, halting the delivery of non-compliant code and preserving the stability of preproduction environments.

With strict type constraints, every interface exposed by a module becomes a formal, documented and verifiable contract. Teams can evolve with confidence, knowing structural changes will be immediately validated by the compiler.

Compile-time alerts occur more frequently than production errors, but they’re also far less expensive to fix. Shifting the cost of correction from runtime to build time significantly improves the quality/cost ratio and reduces operational incidents.

Reduction of Runtime Errors

By integrating TypeScript, common cases of null or missing properties are caught at compile time. This automated vigilance limits anomalies such as unhandled exceptions or API inconsistencies that can paralyze critical business segments.

Developers also benefit from advanced code completion and navigation tools, speeding up data-flow comprehension and reducing error risk when implementing new features or fixes.

The initial effort invested in precise type definitions pays off as a more resilient codebase and a noticeable drop in production incidents, improving user satisfaction and business-team confidence.

Concrete Example: Geneva-Based Financial Institution

A mid-sized Geneva financial institution migrated part of its transaction back-office from JavaScript to TypeScript to reduce outages during peak loads. Before migration, uncontrolled data-structure changes caused service interruptions up to twice per quarter.

After adopting TypeScript, interfaces with external payment systems were formalized, and unit tests could target high-risk scenarios precisely. The result was an 80 % reduction in critical production anomalies in the first year.

This reliability gain allowed the IT team to focus on enhancing customer services rather than resolving incidents, while still meeting the financial sector’s regulatory requirements.

Benefit 2: Simplified Maintainability and Controlled Evolutions

The clarity and structure enforced by TypeScript’s typing simplify refactoring and speed up the onboarding of new team members. They ensure an evolving, readable architecture over the long term.

In enterprise environments where teams rotate and projects constantly evolve, managing technical debt becomes a major challenge. TypeScript provides living documentation and rigorous contract tracking, facilitating collaborative work and continuous updates.

Accelerated Onboarding and Strengthened Documentation

A typed codebase serves as living documentation: function signatures and object structures are explicit and accessible directly in the IDE. Newcomers grasp data flows and module dependencies more quickly.

This transparency reduces ramp-up time and minimizes errors from misinterpreting existing code. Support tickets drop, and team productivity stabilizes even amid high staff turnover.

Centralized type definitions also simplify coordination between front-end and back-end teams. Every dependency is documented, reducing asynchronous back-and-forth during implementation.

Targeted Refactorings and Modular Architecture

TypeScript encourages modular patterns: each module can export specific types, reinforcing responsibility isolation and limiting the impact of changes on the overall solution.

When a refactoring is required, the compiler highlights all usage points of affected types. Developers can accurately assess the scope and minimize regression risks.

This streamlined approach allows for the gradual integration of new technology stacks or architectural adaptations to support company growth, without accumulating hard-to-resolve technical debt.

Concrete Example: Basel Manufacturing Company

An industrial player in the canton of Basel, whose logistics-planning application was built in JavaScript, experienced high turnover in its IT team. New developers struggled to understand the architecture quickly and applied numerous temporary fixes.

After a progressive migration to TypeScript, the code structure became more predictable. Service contracts between modules were formalized, reducing friction between teams and stabilizing deployment cadence.

The improved maintainability resulted in a 30 % decrease in bug-fix time, allowing the team to refocus on optimizing business features.

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Benefit 3: Fewer Production Bugs and Cost Optimization

By catching more anomalies before runtime, TypeScript minimizes emergency interventions and incident-related costs. It contributes to better control over your applications’ total cost of ownership.

Every minute spent diagnosing and fixing a production bug translates into direct costs (human resources, business impact) and indirect costs (loss of user trust, delays in the roadmap). TypeScript substantially reduces this risk.

More Reliable Tests and Increased Coverage

Static typing enhances unit and integration test quality. Mocks and stubs benefit from precise type definitions, ensuring each test scenario matches the structures expected in production.

Syntax or parameter-mismatch errors in tests are caught immediately, avoiding tedious debugging cycles and test-case adjustments. As a result, coverage can be increased without significant additional human effort.

CI/CD pipelines naturally incorporate TypeScript compilation, halting non-compliant test deliveries. The feedback loop shortens and prevents costly regressions in time and money.

Operational Footprint and Total Cost of Ownership

The initial effort for defining types quickly pays off through reduced support tickets and lower downtime. Technical teams spend less time on corrective maintenance and more on innovation.

Productivity gains are measurable: an internal audit at a Valais insurance group estimated a 25 % reduction in its bug-fix budget after one year of TypeScript use.

By limiting technical debt, TypeScript helps control the total cost of ownership (TCO) over several years, a key metric for financial management and IT steering committees.

Concrete Example: Valais Insurance Company

A Valais-based insurance firm centralized its microservices orchestration for claims in TypeScript. Before migration, unexpected incidents blocked case handling, incurring significant contractual penalties.

Once typed structures for event exchanges and data models were in place, parsing errors virtually disappeared. Teams no longer had to handle critical bugs urgently, achieving around a 20 % productivity gain.

ROI was deemed positive within the first year, thanks to lower operating costs and stabilized business processes.

Benefit 4: Consistent Full-Stack and Agility for Future Evolutions

TypeScript unifies front-end and back-end, delivering a homogeneous, modular ecosystem. It streamlines dependency management and boosts agility for functional evolutions.

By adopting TypeScript for Node.js, React, Next.js or Nest.js, you ensure language and tooling consistency across your stack. This uniformity shortens the learning curve and fosters cross-team skill sharing.

Seamless Front-end and Back-end Integration

Sharing types between client and server eliminates duplication and guarantees JSON exchange compliance. REST or GraphQL interfaces become synchronized contracts, reducing misalignment and mapping errors.

Full-stack teams can work on shared modules, promoting reuse and accelerating new feature delivery. This technological symmetry leads to faster deployments and lower costs associated with manual adaptations.

UI component and business-service libraries can be developed and tested in isolation, yet remain perfectly integrated into the global application thanks to shared typing.

Open-Source, Vendor-Neutral Ecosystem

TypeScript relies on proven open-source tools and benefits from an active community. Popular frameworks like Nest.js or Next.js provide modular patterns that enhance security and maintainability.

By avoiding vendor lock-in, you retain the freedom to evolve your stack, replace components or adopt new frameworks without overhauling your architecture. This flexibility is essential for tailoring your solution to specific business needs.

Integration with cloud services or CI/CD platforms remains smooth, as TypeScript compiles to standard JavaScript, ensuring maximum compatibility and frictionless deployment.

Concrete Example: Zurich Technology SME

A tech SME in Zurich standardized its entire platform—client front-end, internal APIs and batch workers—on TypeScript. Reusing types accelerated the development of new features while guaranteeing message compliance in a regulated context.

The teams observed a 40 % drop in discrepancies between specifications and implementations, reducing validation cycles and rollbacks during quarterly releases.

Full-stack consistency enhanced the SME’s agility and scalability, controlled maintenance costs and kept documentation consistently up to date.

Make TypeScript the Cornerstone of Your Digital Strategy

TypeScript is not a passing trend but a strategic lever to ensure the reliability, maintainability and cost control of your enterprise applications. By formalizing data contracts, reducing technical debt and unifying your stack, you mitigate risks and foster continuous innovation.

Regardless of your sector—finance, industry or services—Edana’s contextual experts support you in defining the best TypeScript integration for your architecture, respecting your constraints and roadmap. From the initial audit to upskilling your teams, we build modular, secure and scalable solutions.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Daniel Favre

Avatar de Daniel Favre

Daniel Favre is a Senior Software Engineer. He designs and builds bespoke business solutions (SaaS, mobile apps, websites) and full digital ecosystems. With deep expertise in architecture and performance, he turns your requirements into robust, scalable platforms that drive your digital transformation.

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Featured-Post-Software-EN Software Engineering (EN)

Modernize Your Industrial Software Without Penalizing Production

Modernize Your Industrial Software Without Penalizing Production

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

Innovation, quality, and productivity today rely on software systems often designed decades ago. Despite their proven robustness, these bespoke applications struggle to accommodate new requirements, expose the company to security vulnerabilities, and incur rising maintenance costs. Modernizing this entire stack without disrupting production lines or compromising manufacturing performance is a real challenge for CIOs and business leaders. This article offers a pragmatic roadmap based on stabilization, documentation, targeted modernization, and gradual integration. At every stage, the goal is to preserve operational continuity while preparing the industrial ecosystem for future demands.

Why Your Industrial Software Is Becoming a Drag on Performance

Legacy systems accumulate defects and vulnerabilities that slow down production. They weigh heavily on maintenance costs and limit operational agility.Their growing complexity creates a bottleneck for IT teams.

Obsolete Technologies and Technical Debt

Many factory software applications are still developed in Delphi, Cobol, or C++, languages now uncommon and difficult to evolve. This software obsolescence complicates the search for qualified talent and lengthens incident resolution times. When a vulnerability is identified, applying a patch may require a partial overhaul due to missing documentation or automated tests.

These inherited technological choices hinder the adoption of modern, high-performance solutions. Adding new features then becomes an obstacle course, where each modification demands rare expertise. As a result, teams spend more time stabilizing the existing system than innovating.

For example, a Swiss machine tool manufacturer relied on a C++-based MES over twenty years old. Each update took more than three weeks and exposed the production line to intermittent failures. This experience led them to fully document the legacy system before any modernization effort.

Security Flaws and Single-Expert Dependency

When all expertise resides in the mind of a single developer or longstanding contractor, security patches become critical. An unplanned departure can halt maintenance and leave the system exposed to attacks.

Unpatched vulnerabilities accumulate—backdoors, injection points, or unsupported third-party components. Even a minor incident can then paralyze the entire production, resulting in costly shutdowns and internal investigations.

The lack of redundancy in technical knowledge increases operational risk, as any unavailability of the key resource creates a true single point of failure.

Lack of Integration with Modern Tools

Factory software built fifteen or twenty years ago did not anticipate interfacing with ERPs, cloud platforms, or analytics solutions. The absence of standard APIs creates data silos and prevents real-time visibility of operations.

Without IoT or cloud integration, data collection relies on manual exports or homemade scripts, which are unreliable and hard to maintain. Reporting often remains static, lacking proactive alerts or history-based forecasting.

A Swiss materials processing company, for example, performed manual CSV exports each month to track quality metrics. This process took two days and was error-prone, delaying decision-making.

Typical Use Cases to Watch Closely

Certain critical applications deserve constant attention to avoid production stoppages. From inventory management to quality control modules, each workflow carries specific challenges.Prioritizing the identification of potential failure points before they occur is essential.

Production Management and Quality Control Software

These systems orchestrate machine scheduling, operator assignments, and batch traceability. Any latency or malfunction leads to chain delays.

Quality control integrated into these software solutions must be able to immediately trigger an alert to stop the line or isolate a non-compliant batch. Without this responsiveness, the risk of serial defects increases.

For instance, a measuring instrument manufacturer used an embedded QC module in its initial ERP but lacked dynamic thresholds. Any anomaly remained without automatic action, generating costly rejects until manual analysis at the end of the week.

Preventive Maintenance Systems

Planned maintenance relies on forecasting algorithms and machine data feedback. Static or disconnected software cannot anticipate failures or optimize maintenance flows.

A delayed update of the equipment monitoring system can lead to untimely interventions or, conversely, undetected breakdowns. The cost of an unexpected stoppage can amount to several thousand Swiss francs per hour.

Modern solutions integrate IoT sensors and generate automatic reports, reducing manual interventions and improving equipment availability rates.

Inventory and Logistics Management Tools

Tracking supplies, consumption, and turnover requires smooth data transfer between ERP, WMS, and production systems. A monolithic software can create information gaps.

Without real-time synchronization, some materials are either overstocked, tying up capital, or out of stock, halting production. The resource-to-need balance remains fragile.

A Swiss electronics manufacturer conducted a daily manual inventory. Faced with frequent discrepancies, it planned excessive orders, impacting its cash flow and causing delivery delays.

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What Makes Industrial Software So Unique (and Complex)

Industrial constraints demand near-continuous availability and strict standards. Architectures must account for highly specific hardware-software interfaces.Any planned or unplanned downtime can wipe out decades of productivity investment.

24/7 High Availability

Production lines cannot tolerate interruptions, even short ones. Every update must rely on failover or redundancy mechanisms to avoid downtime.

Unlike traditional web applications, an unavailable microservice can stop an entire manufacturing chain. Robustness and resilience are therefore at the core of the architecture.

Test environments must faithfully reproduce the production configuration to validate patches before deployment.

Inability to Halt Production for Updates

Unlike standard maintenance windows, workshops often lack downtime slots to deploy changes. Evolution must occur live, without shutting down.

Blue-green deployments or canary releases allow phased, reversible changes. This strategy limits risk but requires precise orchestration.

Poor synchronization can cause version mismatches and cascading blockages that are harder to fix in real time.

Machine Interfaces and Data Flow Specificities

Each piece of equipment embeds a protocol or fieldbus (Profinet, OPC UA, Modbus…). Data flows are often proprietary and do not support modern standards.

Interfacing requires developing custom adapters while ensuring latency and reliability meet workshop requirements.

A poorly managed conversion can cause machine parameter errors, resulting in scrap or mechanical failures.

Industry- and Sector-Specific Regulatory Compliance

Pharmaceutical, food, and aerospace industries must comply with specific ISO, FDA, or EN standards. Software must include tamper-proof records and comprehensive audit logs.

Each software change may require requalification or a new validation cycle. Traceability is not optional but a legal requirement.

Non-compliance can lead to sales bans, product recalls, or severe penalties.

Working with a Specialized Partner: A Methodology to Modernize Your Software Without Full Rewrites

Partnering with an industrial software specialist ensures a structured, step-by-step approach that minimizes risk. The goal is to extend and secure the existing system before considering a full rewrite.This approach avoids prolonged downtime and budget surprises.

Analysis and Securing of the Existing Software and Hardware Environment

The first step is mapping all systems, inventorying technologies, and assessing critical dependencies. A thorough audit identifies fragility points and vulnerabilities.

Automated escalation scenarios and targeted penetration tests ensure patches can be applied without causing regressions.

This diagnosis then feeds into a prioritized roadmap, aligning business risks with immediate technical actions.

Gradual Integration of Modern Interfaces (IoT, Cloud, API)

Adding an API layer enables legacy systems to communicate with cloud platforms, analytics solutions, or IoT sensors. This layer acts as a bridge without modifying the core application.

Connectors can be deployed in parallel and validated on specific production segments before being rolled out across all lines.

This provides a gradual upskilling in new technologies without interrupting existing services.

Partial Version Upgrades and Modular Rewrite

Rather than overhauling the entire software, modular modernization first targets functionalities with the highest added value or risk. Each module can be extracted and rewritten as an open-source microservice.

This hybrid strategy preserves the validated functional scope and limits impacts on production schedules. It maximizes code reuse and accelerates adoption.

Over time, the system transforms into an ecosystem of independent, scalable, and maintainable components.

Long-Term Support and Product Vision

A lasting partnership includes performance monitoring, functional evolution, and obsolescence management. Rather than a one-off project, it becomes a product-driven approach to anticipate future needs.

Agile governance, involving CIOs, business stakeholders, and the service provider, ensures regular reviews and constant priority reassessment.

This collaborative framework offers the flexibility to adjust budgets, schedules, and resources according to results and emerging challenges.

Modernize Your Industrial Software in a Controlled and Sustainable Way

Obsolete industrial software is not inevitable. By stabilizing the existing system, documenting every element, and modernizing in a targeted way, you can combine operational continuity with progressive innovation. Integrating open interfaces and applying modular version upgrades form the foundation of a resilient architecture.

Agile approaches and partnering with an expert ensure a clear path, without jeopardizing production lines or causing unforeseen budget impacts.

At Edana, our experts support Swiss industrial companies through this transition, from the initial audit to the ongoing evolution of their software ecosystems.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

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Featured-Post-Software-EN Non classé Software Engineering (EN)

10 Signs It’s Time to Modernize Your Enterprise Software

10 Signs It’s Time to Modernize Your Enterprise Software

Auteur n°2 – Jonathan

An aging enterprise software solution can quickly become a drag on your organization. Whether it’s due to sluggish performance, recurring bugs, or an outdated interface, these issues directly impact team productivity and overall operational efficiency. In the era of digital transformation, relying on obsolete applications not only reduces effectiveness but also increases security risks and widens the gap with more agile competitors. As a decision-maker focused on ROI and the long-term viability of your systems, it’s essential to recognize the warning signs that indicate it’s time for software modernization.

In this article, we highlight ten clear signs that your business software may be reaching its limits. For each, we explain why it matters and how to address it. You’ll also discover how Edana’s approach—tailor-made open-source development, hybrid integration, and a commitment to sustainability—enables secure, scalable modernization that strengthens your competitiveness. Make sure your enterprise software remains a strategic asset, not a liability, by checking that none of these red flags apply to your organization.

Declining Performance and Frustrated Users

Sluggish response times, frequent crashes, and an outdated interface are early indicators that your software has reached its limits and is undermining your teams’ productivity.

If every action in your application comes with a long wait—or if your employees need to restart the tool several times a day—the verdict is clear: your software is slowing the business down. A system as unpredictable as an old office printer—slow, temperamental, constantly needing to be “rebooted”—can easily frustrate even the most patient team members.

1. Endless Response Times and Recurrent Bugs

Obsolete software often reveals itself through abnormally long loading times and unexpected crashes. When your teams spend more time waiting than working, it’s a strong signal that an upgrade is overdue. These slowdowns not only hamper productivity but can also result in data loss or critical processing errors.

For instance, a Swiss industrial company experienced hours of production downtime due to a legacy management software crash—a costly disruption that could have been avoided with a more modern and stable solution.

2. Outdated and Unintuitive User Interface

Beyond raw performance, user experience is a critical factor. Confusing menus, unintuitive navigation, or outdated design all hinder user adoption. If your employees complain more than they click, or constantly invent workarounds just to perform simple tasks, your software’s ergonomics are no longer suitable. Poor UX leads to frustration and mistakes, ultimately reducing operational effectiveness.

Enterprise software should support your teams’ work—not make it harder. When this is no longer the case, modernization becomes essential to restore user engagement and productivity.

3. User Dissatisfaction and Loss of Internal Buy-In

Negative feedback from your teams is a warning sign you can’t ignore. Do employees regularly complain about the tool? Do they revert to older systems or Excel files on the side? If the software is so rejected that users demand “the old version” or seek unofficial alternatives, this signals a serious issue. Such disengagement can lead to hidden processes outside IT’s control—or even higher turnover, as tech-savvy talent leaves an outdated work environment.

Studies have shown that unreliable systems reduce productivity and lower employee morale, resulting in significant financial losses. To avoid this outcome, it’s time to consider a redesign that delivers a modernized user experience—one that re-engages your teams and supports their performance day to day.

Limited Functionality: No Integration, Mobility, or Automation

Outdated software also reveals itself through its inability to connect with other tools, provide mobile access, or automate repetitive tasks—leading to inefficient and error-prone operations.

Modern businesses operate in a diverse digital ecosystem where applications must exchange data in real time. If your current solution functions in isolation, without seamless connectivity to your other systems (ERP, CRM, e-commerce platform, etc.), or forces you into tedious manual reentry, it’s a clear sign of technological stagnation. Likewise, in today’s mobile-first world, lacking access to your tools outside the office is a serious handicap.

4. Lack of Integration and Manual Data Transfers

Are you still copying and pasting data between applications due to the absence of connectors or APIs? This kind of outdated workaround—reminiscent of the early 2000s—suggests your tools don’t integrate effectively. Beyond wasting valuable time, duplicate data entry increases the risk of errors (missed updates, database inconsistencies, and so on).

For example, a logistics company was using legacy software that didn’t communicate with its accounting system. Employees had to export Excel files every week and reimport them manually—a time-consuming and unreliable process.

In contrast, modern enterprise software integrates natively into your application ecosystem or via custom connectors, eliminating these information silos.

At Edana, we advocate for open, interoperable architectures that can communicate with both your current and future applications, whether internal or third-party.

5. Limited Access and No Mobile Capabilities

If your application only runs within the company’s local network—or requires a cumbersome VPN to access remotely—it’s clearly no longer aligned with today’s workflows. Decision-makers and employees alike need to access data on the go, via mobile devices or a simple web browser. The absence of cloud or mobile capabilities is a clear sign of obsolescence. In contrast, competitors equipped with modern SaaS tools enjoy far greater agility for remote work, mobile sales teams, and cross-site collaboration.

Failing to modernize your software means missing out on the flexibility and responsiveness current technologies offer. A redesign might involve migrating to a web-based or hybrid architecture, making your applications securely accessible from anywhere. The result? Business continuity, higher productivity, and user satisfaction, as your teams finally gain 24/7 access to the tools they need.

6. Manual Processes and Lack of Automation

Outdated software also reveals its shortcomings in its inability to automate repetitive tasks. If your teams still perform operations manually that the system could handle—like transferring data between modules, generating reports, or re-entering information already stored—it’s a sign that your tool isn’t leveraging the potential of modern technology.

This lack of automation slows down business processes and ties up your workforce with low-value tasks. In contrast, a modern solution should offer automation features (workflows, scripts, machine learning, etc.) that free up your team’s time for more strategic work.

Take the case of a service-based SME where the legacy software lacked workflows to process client requests. Staff had to track everything via email and spreadsheets. After modernizing the platform, streamlined digital processes replaced the manual steps—cutting response times and minimizing the risk of oversight.

In short, a lack of automation is a clear warning sign: it indicates that upgrading your software could deliver immediate gains in both productivity and reliability.

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Rising Costs and Lack of Scalability

If your software demands increasing maintenance resources without evolving alongside your needs, it’s a serious sign of obsolescence that directly threatens your ROI.

Over time, legacy systems tend to become more expensive to operate while delivering less and less value. Meanwhile, your business is changing: growing user bases, new feature requirements, expansion into new markets, evolving processes… A rigid, hard-to-adapt application may slow down this evolution—or worse, force teams to bypass its limitations with external tools. This growing mismatch between business needs and software capabilities is a clear indicator that modernization should be considered before your system becomes both a financial and operational liability.

7. Skyrocketing Maintenance Costs

Outdated software often comes with an increasingly heavy maintenance bill. Fixes become more frequent, vendor support (if still available) becomes costly, and even minor updates demand significant effort. Studies show that companies spend between 60% and 80% of their IT budgets just keeping existing systems running. In other words, up to 4 out of 5 CHF go into maintaining the status quo—at the expense of innovation. Holding onto a legacy application is not a cost-saving strategy; in fact, these hidden costs drain resources that could be better allocated to high-value initiatives.

For example, one of our clients in the banking sector found that each bug fix in their legacy software required a full team for several weeks due to the lack of documentation and scarce internal expertise—a luxury no IT department can afford in the long run. By modernizing with Edana using a modular architecture and well-established open-source technologies, the client was able to reduce maintenance costs and regain control over their IT budget.

It’s also worth noting that a well-designed modern solution can cut infrastructure costs significantly. Migrating aging on-premise servers to the cloud, for example, can reduce energy consumption by up to 85%—lowering operational expenses while contributing to sustainability goals and CSR commitments, alongside financial gains.

8. Difficulty Adding New Features or Scaling Up

Your business is evolving—but your software is stuck in the past. If implementing even the smallest new feature to meet a business need takes months (when it’s possible at all), or if your application hits its limits as soon as user numbers or data volumes increase, it’s a sign the underlying technology is no longer fit for purpose.

Enterprise software must continuously adapt to change—whether it’s regulatory updates, evolving processes, or integration with emerging tools (AI, IoT, etc.). Technological obsolescence is often revealed by this very lack of flexibility.

For example, an insurance company found it was unable to connect its legacy platform to APIs from innovative fintech partners, missing out on opportunities to launch new services for its clients.

Similarly, some older proprietary systems can no longer be extended or customized—forcing the business to adjust its processes to fit the software, instead of the other way around. That’s a clear indicator that a tailor-made redesign is needed. At Edana, we favor modular, scalable architectures that grow with your business. By using robust, standardized technologies, we ensure your tools remain flexible and future-ready—able to adopt tomorrow’s innovations instead of being disrupted by them.

9. Obsolete Technology and Skills Shortage

A commonly underestimated sign of obsolescence is the growing scarcity of skills required to maintain your software. It may have been developed in a rarely used language (e.g., COBOL, Delphi, VB6) or rely on an outdated database. As a result, finding developers who are proficient in these technologies becomes increasingly difficult and expensive—leading to longer maintenance cycles and higher risks if a key internal expert leaves. When even the smallest bug fix requires hunting down a rare specialist or paying exorbitant external fees, it’s time to consider migrating to a modern tech stack.

By adopting widely-used open-source technologies, you reduce dependence on a handful of individuals while benefiting from an active community and regular updates. Edana’s approach is specifically designed to avoid technology lock-in: we integrate and build solutions where the code is as much yours as possible—often 100%—using modern, sustainable open-source frameworks. This ensures the long-term maintainability and resilience of your applications.

Compromised Security and Competitive Disadvantage

From unpatched vulnerabilities to faster-moving competitors, outdated software exposes your company to major security risks and a loss of market position.

In a world where cyberattacks are multiplying and digital is a key differentiator, neglecting to update your software is like leaving the door wide open to incidents—while your competitors keep moving forward. A forward-thinking CIO must assess whether their software ecosystem still holds up in two critical areas: cybersecurity and competitive advantage.

10. Security Vulnerabilities and Non-Compliance

Legacy software that’s no longer regularly updated poses a real security threat to your organization. Hackers love unpatched systems, as they often contain known vulnerabilities that can be exploited remotely. In fact, 60% of companies affected by data breaches admit the breach originated from a known vulnerability for which a patch already existed.

Failing to modernize your software can therefore lead to severe incidents—data theft, ransomware, downtime—all of which can be far costlier than a planned upgrade. And that’s not even accounting for compliance: outdated applications often fall short of current security standards and regulations (such as the GDPR and Switzerland’s nLPD), potentially putting your company at legal and reputational risk. By modernizing your software with up-to-date technologies and applying secure development best practices, you strengthen your overall cybersecurity posture.

At Edana, we build robust security protocols into every solution from the ground up and maintain a high level of compliance—especially through the use of proven, community-audited open-source components. Updating your applications means shutting the door on intrusions and protecting both your digital assets and your clients’ trust.

11. Falling Behind the Competition (Bonus)

As a bonus, here’s one more red flag—this time from a strategic perspective. If your direct competitors are gaining in efficiency or market share thanks to better digital tools, it’s risky to stand still. Obsolete software often leads to less optimized internal processes, slower response times to customer requests, or an inability to launch new digital services—all areas where agile competitors will outpace you.

For example, a retail company struggling to launch online sales due to a legacy system may quickly lose ground to omnichannel-savvy rivals. Likewise, if your analytics dashboards are limited by outdated tools, your competitors are likely making faster, better decisions based on real-time data. In short, sticking with legacy software is essentially choosing to lose competitiveness day after day.

Modernization, by contrast, puts you back in control: by rethinking your applications with Edana, you can not only catch up, but start innovating—through AI integration, enhanced mobility, better customer services, and more—and regain your leadership position. It’s a high-impact strategic investment: a modernized enterprise platform supports your competitive edge long term, while a legacy system only forces you to react instead of leading the change.

Conclusion: Take the Lead on Modernization

By objectively assessing your software landscape through the lens of these eleven warning signs, you can determine whether your organization is at risk of digital stagnation—or worse, breakdown. Declining performance, limited functionality, rising costs, security gaps, user dissatisfaction, or falling behind competitors—each symptom is a call to action. Modernizing your enterprise software isn’t just a technical task; it’s a strategic investment to safeguard the resilience, security, and competitiveness of your organization.

At Edana, our expertise in custom software development and IT ecosystem integration enables us to design scalable, high-performance, and secure solutions tailored to your business needs and ROI goals. Our approach focuses on building the new with the sustainable—crafting hybrid ecosystems that connect seamlessly with your existing systems while integrating the most relevant modern technologies (cloud, APIs, improved UX, etc.). All of this is delivered with a commitment to CSR best practices for responsible and future-proof digital infrastructure.

Don’t let outdated software hold your business back. It’s never too late to explore your options—whether it’s an audit of your current systems, a partial or full redesign, or a migration to open technologies. With a trusted partner at your side, you can turn this challenge into an opportunity and breathe new life into your digital tools.

Interested? Let’s talk about your modernization goals with our experts.

Discuss your needs with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Jonathan Massa

As a specialist in digital consulting, strategy and execution, Jonathan advises organizations on strategic and operational issues related to value creation and digitalization programs focusing on innovation and organic growth. Furthermore, he advises our clients on software engineering and digital development issues to enable them to mobilize the right solutions for their goals.

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Featured-Post-Software-EN Software Engineering (EN)

Recruiting a Developer in Switzerland: Strategic Challenges and Best Practices

Recruiting a Developer in Switzerland: Strategic Challenges and Best Practices

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

In the age of digital transformation, hiring a developer in Switzerland has become a strategic investment for local businesses. As digitalization accelerates, Swiss decision-makers must surround themselves with technical talent to innovate and stay competitive. This guide explores why hiring developers (full-stack, back-end, or front-end) is critical to the success of your digital projects. We clarify the differences between these key profiles, share IT recruitment best practices for attracting top candidates, and discuss whether to build an in-house tech team or outsource. The goal: to help you maximize the ROI of your digital initiatives with a recruitment strategy tailored to your specific context.

Why Hire a Developer in Switzerland: Strategic Challenges for Local Businesses

Hiring talented developers in Switzerland is a strategic lever to accelerate innovation and strengthen a company’s competitive edge.

An experienced developer can design custom software solutions aligned with your business objectives, whether that means streamlining internal processes or creating new digital services for your clients. These innovations often translate into productivity gains or an enhanced customer experience, ultimately delivering a measurable competitive advantage. In a market where digital transformation is accelerating, having the right technical skills in place is essential to avoid falling behind the competition.

Beyond technical expertise, hiring locally in Switzerland often ensures a stronger understanding of regulatory and cultural context. For instance, a Swiss developer will be familiar with compliance requirements (e.g., data protection under the nLPD) and local user expectations, securing your projects by mitigating different types of risks. This is crucial in regulated sectors (finance, healthcare, etc.), where precision and security are paramount, but also in any context where a user experience tailored to the target audience is essential — which is frequently the case. Moreover, geographic and linguistic proximity facilitates communication between your teams and the developer, reducing the risk of misunderstandings in project management.

Investing in full-stack developers or specialists (front-end, back-end) also strengthens your technological independence. Rather than relying solely on off-the-shelf solutions, your company can develop innovative tools that precisely meet its needs. This approach offers greater scalability: applications built on open-source, modular technologies can evolve alongside your business, providing a much higher long-term ROI, while reducing your total cost of ownership thanks to the absence of licensing fees and royalties.

Understanding Developer Profiles: Differences Between Back-End, Front-End, and Full-Stack

Distinguishing between front-end, back-end, and full-stack developer profiles allows you to hire the right talent for the right tasks.

Each type of developer brings unique and complementary skills. A front-end developer focuses on the visible parts of your applications: user interface, navigation, and responsive design. Their job is to create a seamless user experience on websites or mobile apps, using technologies such as HTML/CSS, JavaScript, or modern frameworks like React, React Native, Next.js, Vue.js, Angular, Svelte, or even Hydrogen. They work closely with UX/UI designers to ensure that the ergonomics and visuals reflect your brand identity and resonate with your customers.

A back-end developer, on the other hand, manages the technical backend. They are the architects of your server-side systems: designing infrastructure, developing business logic, managing databases, and ensuring overall performance and security. Back-end development typically uses specialized languages (e.g., Node.js, PHP, .NET, Java, or Python) to build these essential but invisible services. Without a robust back-end, even the most polished front-end falls short: this role powers the functionality and guarantees the reliability and security of data exchanges. These developers often use frameworks such as Laravel, Nest.js, Spring Boot, Symfony, or Express.js.

Bridging these two specialized roles is the full-stack developer. Versatile and capable, they can work on both front-end and back-end aspects of a project. For example, they might prototype an entire product from scratch, handling both the client interface and the server-side logic. A full-stack developer provides flexibility, especially in small teams where one person may need to wear multiple hats. However, for large-scale or highly complex projects, it’s often preferable to combine front-end and back-end specialists to gain the deepest possible expertise in each area.

Example: For a Swiss e-commerce website, a front-end developer would create an appealing storefront (product pages, shopping cart, checkout) in multiple languages, while a back-end developer would code the order management system, secure payments, and stock integration. A full-stack developer could prototype the entire site if needed, then collaborate with specialists to refine each component as required.

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Best Practices for Recruitment: How to Attract and Select the Right Talent

Attracting and selecting the best developers in Switzerland requires a structured and appealing approach, as the competition for IT talent is intense.

First, it’s essential to clearly define your needs. Craft a precise job description that explicitly states the role’s responsibilities, required technical skills (such as security expertise, DevOps experience, or mastery of a specific framework), and the business goals the role supports. A transparent job description grounded in your business objectives will attract candidates who see themselves contributing to your vision. Highlight your company’s values and the opportunities on offer (innovative projects, continuous learning, tangible impact): developers are drawn to the chance to tackle exciting challenges in an ambitious tech team.

Too many companies fall into the trap of searching for an “ideal” profile without thoroughly analyzing their concrete needs. A candidate who looks impressive on paper may turn out to be a poor fit if their skills or approach don’t align with the specific requirements of the project and company culture. To avoid this pitfall, consult an expert to help define a precise and realistic job description — whether it’s your lead developer, CTO, or an external IT consulting firm. This crucial step ensures that your expectations are aligned with the actual skills required, helping you avoid costly hiring mistakes that can delay projects or disrupt team dynamics.

Next, activate the right channels to reach talent. Post your job openings on specialized IT recruitment platforms in Switzerland, such as swissdevjobs.ch, attend local tech events (meetups, hackathons, university forums), and leverage your professional network. Initiatives like coding competitions or developer-focused open days can also enhance your employer brand while providing a valuable opportunity to assess participants’ skills in real-world scenarios.

During the selection process, maintain a balance of rigor and engagement. Conduct objective technical assessments — coding tests, project reviews, or technical interviews with an internal or external expert. Also assess the candidate’s soft skills — adaptability, communication, problem-solving abilities — since a good developer must integrate smoothly into your company culture. Finally, act quickly: in Switzerland, IT professionals often receive multiple offers. A recruitment process that’s too slow or impersonal may cause you to miss out on top talent. Show your interest and be ready to offer an attractive package (competitive salary, benefits, flexible working conditions) to secure the ideal hire.

In-House or Outsource? Choosing the Right Model for Your Context

Should you hire a developer in-house or rely on an external provider?

The answer depends on your strategy, resources, and the nature of your projects. Hiring a developer in-house (or building a full internal team) offers the advantage of having dedicated skills embedded in your company’s culture and available on a daily basis. This model makes sense if software development is core to your business or if you anticipate a continuous, long-term need. Having your own developers allows you to capitalize on accumulated knowledge of your systems and maintain full control over priorities.

However, this approach comes with significant costs (salaries, social charges, ongoing training, management) and requires offering an attractive work environment to retain talent. Moreover, the scarcity of certain highly specialized skills can significantly lengthen the timeline for assembling a complete in-house tech team.

Turning to an external partner offers other benefits. You gain rapid access to a range of skills that can be mobilized as needed — ideal for one-off projects, prototypes, or to accelerate your digital transformation. For example, a mid-sized company aiming to launch an innovative mobile app could save time by entrusting the project to an external team of experts already in place. A specialized provider like Edana brings qualified developers along with multi-project experience and proven methodologies — ensuring high-quality, secure, and scalable solutions.

On the flip side, outsourcing requires choosing a trusted partner who fully understands your business needs to avoid mismatches with your expectations. Close communication and project monitoring are essential to integrate external developers into your workflows. Keep in mind that one approach does not exclude the other: many Swiss companies adopt a hybrid model, combining an internal team for strategic core functions with external experts for specific needs. At Edana, for instance, we are accustomed to working with clients under various scenarios — from full outsourcing to partial support for web and software development teams.

Innovate Now with the Right Tech Talent

Recruiting a developer in Switzerland — whether front-end, back-end, or full-stack — is an investment in your company’s digital future. By thoroughly understanding your needs and applying best practices for recruitment, you will maximize your chances of attracting top talent and turning your vision into reality. Don’t forget to tailor your approach (whether hiring in-house or collaborating with external experts) to your specific context, striking the right balance between agility and value creation.

Edana, a Swiss IT service provider specializing in web, mobile, and software development, offers companies the expertise of its teams (consulting, development, software engineering, design, cybersecurity). Our experienced developers design tailored, open-source solutions that are secure, scalable, and aligned with your business objectives. Contact us to discuss your goals: we’ll help you turn your technology challenges into opportunities for sustainable growth through the right solutions.

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Node.js, Bun, Deno: How JavaScript Run-times Are Changing the Game

Node.js, Bun, Deno: How JavaScript Run-times Are Changing the Game

Auteur n°14 – Daniel

In a world where digital innovation has become a key driver of competitiveness, companies are increasingly turning to flexible and scalable technologies to build their digital ecosystems. Modern JavaScript run-times, such as Node.js, Deno, and Bun, offer a powerful response to the challenges of agility, speed of development, and performance. These platforms allow businesses to streamline their development processes, accelerate time-to-market, and reduce costs, while ensuring optimal interoperability and security.

This article explores why these technologies have become essential pillars for the digital transformation of companies, particularly in a context where rapid evolution of information systems, resource optimization, and compliance are critical to the long-term success of businesses.

The Role of JavaScript Run-times in the Enterprise World

Modern server-side JavaScript platforms have become a strategic foundation for innovating faster, standardizing technologies, and accelerating digital transformation.

Today, JavaScript run-times play a strategic role in enterprise information systems. Originally designed for the front-end, JavaScript made its way to the server with the introduction of Node.js in 2009, allowing organizations to streamline their technology stacks. Node.js not only enabled JavaScript to run outside the browser, but it also paved the way for a unified architecture, where the same languages, frameworks, and practices can be used from the back-end to the front-end.

This technological alignment has transformed the way IT departments structure their teams and projects. It allows for better skill-sharing, accelerated development cycles, and reduced training and maintenance costs. Node.js is now used daily by more than a third of professional developers worldwide, with over 1.4 billion downloads in 2024—massive adoption that attests to its robustness and relevance in professional environments.

The success of TypeScript, a statically-typed superset of JavaScript developed by Microsoft, further strengthens this trend towards standardization in businesses. Thanks to its static typing, it enhances the quality, maintainability, and robustness of code in large-scale projects. Its growing adoption (estimated at nearly 80% of developers) reflects organizations’ need to better structure their codebase, limit technical debt, and ensure the reliability of deliverables.

Beyond Node.js, the ecosystem has diversified with the emergence of alternative run-times like Deno and Bun. Deno, created by the inventor of Node.js, emphasizes security by default and native integration of TypeScript—essential assets in regulated or high-exposure contexts. Bun, on the other hand, stands out for its exceptional performance, capable of handling over 52,000 HTTP requests per second in some benchmarks—a significant advancement for platforms requiring extreme performance at low cost.

All these environments share valuable characteristics for businesses: they are open-source, cross-platform, supported by active communities, and easily integrable into modern architectures (microservices, serverless, edge computing). Their rise allows IT leaders to access reliable, scalable, and cost-effective technological building blocks while maintaining high flexibility for their business applications.

Advantage #1: Accelerating Development Cycles and Reducing Time-to-Market

By relying on Node.js and modern JavaScript run-times, IT leaders witness faster deployments, increased team productivity, and accelerated market delivery of innovations.

In a context where competitive advantage is measured by the ability to innovate quickly, adopting a server-side JavaScript run-time can make all the difference. Thanks to Node.js and its counterparts, development cycles are significantly shortened. The reasons are manifold: code reuse between front-end and back-end, an abundance of ready-to-use open-source libraries, and a reduced learning curve for teams (only one language to master instead of multiple). As a result, features go from concept to production in record time, improving time-to-market and responsiveness to business needs.

This velocity also translates into lower development costs. Fewer languages and tools to manage, and no expensive proprietary licenses, means less training and simplified maintenance. Studies estimate that Node.js can reduce development costs by up to 58%, while improving performance by 50%. A notable case is Netflix, which was able to reduce the startup time of its video service from 40 minutes to under a minute by migrating to Node.js—an enormous time-saving that leads to improved user experiences and infrastructure savings. Likewise, companies like PayPal and Walmart have also seen similar gains by restructuring their architectures around Node.js.

Moreover, the modular architecture encouraged by these run-times (microservices, APIs) allows for frequent, targeted updates. It is possible to add or modify an application module without disrupting the entire system, reducing the risk of bugs and facilitating rapid iteration cycles. For decision-makers, this means being able to test new ideas on a smaller scale (MVPs, pilot projects) and then quickly scale successful concepts. Ultimately, the company gains agility and ROI: each feature created delivers value sooner, while mobilizing fewer resources thanks to the efficiency of the Node.js ecosystem.

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Advantage #2: Scalability, Security, and Integration: Node.js in Complex IT Systems

When used properly, Node.js (and modern JavaScript run-times) meet the requirements of large enterprises: highly scalable applications, controlled security, and seamless integration with heterogeneous IT systems.

While Node.js initially gained traction with innovative web projects, it has since proven its scalability at the enterprise level. Its non-blocking architecture and lightness enable it to handle thousands of concurrent requests without any issues. Deploying Node.js in the cloud (via Docker, serverless, etc.) provides effortless scaling: it’s as simple as adding instances to handle traffic or using interconnected Node.js microservices. Concrete successes have shown that a well-designed JavaScript application can scale to millions of users.

Another strength of these run-times is their integration capability: rich in APIs and libraries, they easily connect to databases (SQL, NoSQL), message queues, or existing web services, often acting as the glue between disparate systems. At Edana, we have extensively used Node.js in this role, particularly to revitalize monolithic and/or blocking solutions. By designing microservices or middleware in Node.js, we have enabled our clients to evolve their existing systems without rewriting them, making it easier to add new features and ensure interoperability with other software components.

Naturally, security must be a top priority for use in critical IT environments. The Node.js ecosystem has matured in this regard: frameworks and libraries like Nest.js, Express.js, Fastify, and Hapi.js offer robust mechanisms for request management, input validation, and authentication. Complementary solutions such as Helmet (for securing HTTP headers), Rate-limiter-flexible (for preventing denial-of-service attacks), and OWASP Dependency-Check (for tracking vulnerabilities in dependencies) further strengthen security. Deno takes this even further by executing each program in a sandboxed environment that requires explicit permissions to access the network or disk, drastically reducing the risk of exploitations. As with any technology, a rigorous governance process for open-source dependencies (tracking vulnerabilities, updates) is essential to maintaining trust in the IT system.

Finally, these technologies integrate into complex environments, provided a custom architecture is planned. For example, our team worked with a Swiss insurer whose legacy system was hindering the addition of new online services. By introducing a microservices API layer in Node.js on top of the existing core system, we were able to handle a significant increase in traffic without degrading performance, while enabling the deployment of new features in weeks rather than months. This type of success relies on a modular and scalable software design aligned with the company’s standards (protocols, compliance).

Advantage #3: JavaScript Run-times Are Eco-Friendly

Adopting technologies like Node.js, Deno, and Bun can have a positive impact on the energy efficiency of infrastructures, an increasingly important criterion for Swiss companies engaged in environmental responsibility initiatives.

Sustainability and reducing carbon footprints have become essential strategic objectives, not only to comply with regulations but also to align IT with clear CSR (corporate social responsibility) goals. In this context, modern JavaScript run-times stand out due to their lightness, scalability, and ability to significantly reduce resource consumption. Here’s why, in four key points.

1. Fewer Resources for Greater Performance

JavaScript run-times are designed around a non-blocking architecture and an asynchronous event model. This approach allows them to manage large volumes of simultaneous requests without overloading the processor or memory.

In concrete terms, this means:

  • Fewer servers required for the same traffic
  • Less bandwidth consumed
  • Less heat generated, meaning less cooling required

This inherent efficiency directly translates into reduced energy consumption, and thus a lighter carbon footprint.

2. Optimizing Cloud Infrastructure

On-demand cloud computing already optimizes resource usage. However, to fully benefit from it, applications need to be able to adapt dynamically. This is precisely what JavaScript run-times enable through microservices and containerized architectures.

Each component can:

  • Be scaled individually based on actual needs
  • Scale up or down automatically
  • Avoid over-provisioning by default

The result: a more refined, agile, and less energy-hungry infrastructure.

3. Less Complexity, More Digital Sobriety

The modularity of applications written with Node.js, Deno, or Bun makes maintenance, evolution, and scaling easier. Each microservice can be isolated, replaced, or stopped without affecting the entire platform. This allows:

  • Limiting massive redeployment cycles
  • Allocating resources only when and where needed
  • Integrating serverless solutions more easily for even more efficient execution

This approach not only reduces technical debt but also the overall energy footprint of the system.

4. A Community Driven Towards Sustainability

These run-times rely on active, transparent open-source ecosystems. This collaborative approach enables:

  • Shared development efforts
  • Rapid adoption of best practices (performance, security, sustainability)
  • Reduction of redundancy and proprietary dependencies

Fewer redundant software solutions, more sharing, less digital waste.

Comparison with Java, .NET, and PHP: A Clear Advantage for JavaScript Run-times

Unlike traditional environments like Java, .NET, or PHP, modern JavaScript run-times were designed from the outset for lightness, asynchrony, and the cloud. Where Java or .NET rely on heavier multi-thread models and require complex application servers, Node.js, Deno, and Bun adopt a non-blocking approach, ideal for distributed and resource-light architectures.

PHP, on the other hand, remains easy to deploy, but its synchronous execution and low modularity make it harder to adapt to cloud-native and serverless infrastructures. At scale, this leads to resource overuse and lower energy efficiency.

Technical CriterionJS Run-timesJava.NETPHP
Native non-blocking async
Low memory consumption at high load
Optimized startup time
Adapted to serverless architectures!
Containerized / microservice-ready!
Low overall energy impact!
Legend:
✓ = Compatible / performant
✗ = Not suitable or inefficient
! = Possible with effort or significant tuning

Edana’s View: Open Source, Modularity, and Customization for Sustainable ROI

To fully leverage Node.js and similar technologies, a custom technological strategy is required. By combining proven open-source components, specific development, and modular architecture, businesses maximize the benefits while limiting risks.

Adopting a new JavaScript run-time does not mean starting from scratch or following a rigid methodology. On the contrary, it’s about building a technology stack tailored to your goals, carefully choosing what to reuse and what to develop in-house. At Edana, we often advocate for an intelligent mix: leveraging robust open-source blocks (to avoid “reinventing the wheel”) while adding custom modules to meet specific business needs. This modular approach offers the best of both worlds: limiting vendor lock-in and licensing costs, while delivering a solution precisely tailored to the business.

The benefits are manifold. On one hand, customization eliminates unnecessary functions and reduces technical debt, improving performance and maintainability in the long run. On the other hand, open-source ensures increased sustainability and transparency: the code is auditable, fixes and updates are shared by the community, and the company retains full control over its system. It’s also an approach aligned with digital responsibility (CSR), because, as seen earlier, pooling software resources and optimizing infrastructure reduces the environmental footprint of the IT system.

A well-thought-out JavaScript modular architecture results in tangible ROI. The flexibility gained makes it easier to add new features without a complete overhaul, and time-to-market continues to improve. According to the Node.js Foundation, 96% of organizations that have adopted this technology report a positive impact on their applications. By staying agile and selective in your technological choices, you ensure that Node.js, Deno, or Bun become true strategic assets for your business.

The key lies in orchestration: skillfully combining the strengths of these run-times with your existing setup, according to a pragmatic roadmap. By doing so, your digital transformation rests on solid, scalable technological foundations.

Make JavaScript Run-times a Competitive Advantage for Your Business

Modern JavaScript run-times like Node.js, Deno, or Bun are powerful accelerators for digital transformation when employed methodically. They can enhance your company’s competitiveness by combining rapid delivery, application performance, and cost optimization.

However, maximizing these benefits requires a personalized approach aligned with your objectives and existing IT assets. With a well-thought-out modular architecture and the right support, these run-times become powerful allies for sustainable innovation, rather than just trendy technical choices.

At Edana, we design powerful enterprise ecosystems, tailor-made to your objectives and specifics. Built to last and support your transformation over time, they are true drivers of growth and competitiveness in the long run. Want to invest in reliable, sustainable, and agile technologies? Let’s talk!

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PUBLISHED BY

Daniel Favre

Avatar de Daniel Favre

Daniel Favre is a Senior Software Engineer. He designs and builds bespoke business solutions (SaaS, mobile apps, websites) and full digital ecosystems. With deep expertise in architecture and performance, he turns your requirements into robust, scalable platforms that drive your digital transformation.

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Software Obsolescence: Critical Risks and Modernisation Strategies

Software Obsolescence: Critical Risks and Modernisation Strategies

Auteur n°2 – Jonathan

Outdated software is a silent threat to businesses. It exposes your organisation to security breaches, performance slowdowns, hidden costs, and competitive lag. Ignoring application obsolescence can jeopardise business continuity and the achievement of your strategic goals. As a decision-maker, it is essential to understand these risks and address them proactively. In this article, we outline the main critical risks of software obsolescence, their concrete impacts on business, and effective strategies to mitigate them.

Obsolete Software: A Growing Threat to Business Stability

Legacy systems introduce multiple risks — compromised cybersecurity, declining performance, escalating maintenance costs, reduced competitiveness, compatibility issues, and regulatory non-compliance — all of which can hinder business growth.

When a key application becomes outdated, the negative effects ripple across your entire organisation. Below are the main risks to anticipate:

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

Outdated software no longer receives security updates from its vendor, leaving it wide open to cyberattacks. Known but unpatched vulnerabilities can be easily exploited, leading to data breaches or ransomware attacks. For instance, an unpatched legacy CRM system could allow attackers to steal your client database, resulting in severe financial and reputational damage. Moreover, running unsupported systems may violate internal security policies or compliance standards (e.g. ISO 27001), exposing the company to failed audits or sanctions.

Performance Degradation and Productivity Loss

Over time, obsolete software tends to slow down and become unstable. Increased response times, frequent crashes, and buggy features create frustration for both employees and customers. Internally, productivity drops as teams waste time restarting applications or finding workarounds. Externally, a sluggish website or crashing mobile app harms the customer experience and drives users toward faster alternatives. In the end, performance issues linked to outdated software can directly affect revenue and tarnish your brand reputation.

Hidden and Escalating Costs

Paradoxically, keeping old systems alive can be very expensive. Corrective maintenance consumes more resources as developers spend increasing time patching urgent issues or troubleshooting unexplained breakdowns. Lack of official support may require costly extended support contracts or rare technical skills to maintain legacy code. There is also a significant opportunity cost: every franc spent propping up dying technology is a franc not invested in innovation. On top of this, service outages and downtime caused by ageing systems can result in lost revenue and expensive recovery operations after major incidents.

Competitive Disadvantage and Innovation Barriers

Outdated software makes it difficult to implement new features or adopt emerging technologies. Your IT department struggles to meet evolving business needs, which slows innovation. For example, if your ERP system cannot integrate with a modern e-commerce platform, you may be unable to offer connected services that your competitors already provide. In this way, outdated technology translates into competitive delay: more modern players gain market share while your company struggles to adapt. Ultimately, your business agility suffers — every evolution becomes a disproportionate effort or, in some cases, simply impossible.

Compatibility and Integration Challenges

In a constantly evolving digital environment, legacy software becomes increasingly incompatible with its surroundings. It could be a critical business app that only runs on an old Windows version or a database no longer supporting current data exchange formats. This lack of compatibility creates technological silos: the obsolete system becomes an isolated island, unable to communicate with your cloud services, mobile tools, or partner APIs. As a result, manual workarounds, data duplication (and potential errors), and an inability to leverage third-party solutions ensue. Ultimately, software obsolescence weakens your IT architecture by retaining misaligned components.

Regulatory Compliance Risks

Regulatory and legal requirements evolve alongside technology. Running end-of-life software can put you out of compliance — often without you realising it. For example, an outdated management system that doesn’t support the latest Swiss nLPD or GDPR standards, or new tax rules, exposes your company to penalties. Additionally, regulators increasingly demand high security standards: running unsupported apps without patches may be viewed as gross negligence in audits or investigations. Several organisations have been fined following data leaks caused by unpatched servers. The regulatory risk compounds the technical one — with potentially severe legal and financial consequences (fines, certification losses, etc.).

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System Modernisation and Modular Software Architecture: Reducing Technical Debt

Modernising your legacy applications is key to closing the technology gap and reducing the infamous technical debt accumulated over the years.

A modular software architecture provides future-proof agility and easier maintenance. In this second part, we present the most effective strategies for managing software obsolescence. From technical refactoring to modular architecture and custom development, each approach supports the same goal: securing your IT systems while maximising ROI from your technology investments.

Proactive Legacy Application Modernisation

System modernisation involves updating or redesigning ageing software before it becomes unmanageable. In practice, this means eliminating technical debt by replacing outdated components, migrating to current technologies, and optimising code. Depending on the situation, modernisation may take the form of a simple upgrade, a replatforming (e.g. to the cloud), or a full reengineering.

The key is to act early and strategically — before problems become critical. By integrating regular modernisation cycles into your planning (e.g. when a business project touches a legacy module), you can spread the effort over time and avoid disruptive “big bang” migrations.

When done right, modernisation improves performance, stabilises operations, and lays a solid foundation for future evolution. It’s an investment that often yields measurable returns: processing times halved, uptime nearing 100%, drastic reduction in support tickets — all strong business signals.

Embracing a Modular and Scalable Architecture

Restructuring your systems around a modular software architecture — such as microservices or clearly separated components — is a highly effective strategy against obsolescence. While monolithic applications tie all features into one block (making updates risky), modular systems decouple these elements so each component can evolve independently. A headless architecture also plays a vital role in addressing application obsolescence. For more detail, see our article comparing monolithic and headless approaches.

Modularity brings numerous advantages: you can update or improve a single part of the system without affecting the rest, launch new features more quickly, and evolve the architecture incrementally instead of through massive overhaul projects.

In practice, this might involve implementing independent web services for specific functions (authentication, billing, product management…) or applying hexagonal architecture principles to clearly separate core business logic from technical interfaces. The result is a more flexible and resilient IT system: a localised failure no longer disrupts the entire operation, and integrating new tools or responding to new business needs becomes far simpler.

A well-designed and documented modular architecture extends the useful life of your software by allowing you to plug in or replace components as technology evolves — without having to rebuild the entire system.

Leveraging Targeted Custom Development

Off-the-shelf solutions won’t always match your exact needs, and some proprietary technologies may eventually lock you in — a topic we’ll address further below. That’s why custom development can be a smart move, especially when it provides competitive advantage or better alignment with business processes. A tailor-made application eliminates the workarounds often needed to fit standard software into your reality.

For example, instead of clinging to an outdated CRM module that no longer reflects your workflows, a custom-built alternative — ideally leveraging trusted open source frameworks — can offer precisely the features you need, with an optimised user experience.

Custom development also grants long-term control: you own the code and can evolve it at your pace, free from vendor constraints.

Naturally, custom builds should be focused on high-value areas or when no commercial solution fits the bill. By combining standard components with bespoke modules developed for your context, you create a best-of-breed hybrid system — efficient, scalable, and tightly aligned with your business needs. This tailored approach significantly reduces future obsolescence by eliminating the short-term patches and workaround layers that build tomorrow’s technical debt.

Open Source and IT Governance: Avoiding Vendor Lock-in and Securing the Longevity of Your Systems

Technology choices and IT management practices play a decisive role in preventing software obsolescence.

By prioritising open source solutions and adopting proactive IT governance, you reduce vendor lock-in and ensure long-term maintainability of your systems. In other words, you create an environment where your digital tools can evolve with agility, free from excessive dependencies or organisational inertia.

Prioritising Open Source Technologies and Open Standards

One of the most effective ways to retain control over your digital future is to invest in open source technologies. Unlike proprietary software tied to a single vendor, open source solutions offer transparency and independence. You can access the source code, adapt it internally or through a trusted partner, and you’re not dependent on the goodwill (or continued existence) of a single provider.

In practice, choosing an open source database, a widely adopted community-supported web framework (e.g. Node.js, React, Symfony, Laravel), or a free operating system helps you avoid vendor lock-in. Should one of these components reach end-of-life, chances are a large community has already developed patches, forks, or migration tools to a compatible alternative.

Open source also tends to follow open standards, which enhances interoperability between your systems and reduces future compatibility issues. Additionally, open source solutions often offer a lower total cost of ownership — no licensing renewals — freeing up budget for custom development or technology watch initiatives. Importantly, open source does not mean no support: professional maintenance contracts and expert integrators are available. Ultimately, you remain in control: you can modify, extend, or replace the tool as needed — a crucial safeguard against obsolescence.

Establishing Proactive IT Governance

Technology alone is not enough — it must be supported by long-term management. Effective IT governance means anticipating obsolescence, not just reacting to it. This involves key organisational best practices: maintaining a current inventory of applications and their versions, monitoring each component’s lifecycle (e.g. end-of-support dates, security alerts), and scheduling upgrades proactively.

For instance, your architecture committee or CIO could define a modernisation roadmap where a fixed percentage of team capacity is dedicated annually to tech upgrades and technical debt reduction. Agile development cycles should systematically include technical tasks such as refactoring and updates — for example, embedding technical user stories into every sprint.

It’s equally important to communicate the value of these efforts to business stakeholders — with numbers. For example, an unmaintained app today might cause a week-long production halt tomorrow. A missed update could double the integration costs of a future initiative. Good governance also means upskilling your teams continuously, so you’re not reliant on a single person who “still knows how to keep the old system running”.

On an operational level, deploying automation tools — continuous integration, automated testing, proactive monitoring — reduces the maintenance burden and increases migration reliability. Finally, longevity-focused governance must always align IT with business value: not everything needs to be cutting-edge, but every system supporting a critical process or competitive advantage must remain technically current. With these reflexes and routines in place, your software architecture stays flexible, your application stack aligned with business needs, and obsolescence effectively kept at bay.

Tailored Modernisation: How a Swiss Company Overcame Software Obsolescence

A real-life example illustrates the impact of a successful anti-obsolescence strategy. A Swiss distribution company, struggling with an ageing system that was holding back operations, undertook a bespoke modernisation of its core business software. The result: it eliminated its technical debt, improved operational performance, and secured its IT environment — all while strengthening its competitive edge. Here are the key elements of this exemplary digital transformation, successfully executed through a methodical approach and sound technology choices.

Initial Context

This mid-sized company had been using a monolithic software system for over ten years to manage all of its operations, from customer orders to warehouse inventory. Over time, the system had become increasingly bloated, with ad hoc modules added to meet evolving needs.

The IT leadership faced a critical situation: degraded performance (overnight processes slowing the entire logistics chain), frequent bugs when adding features, an inability to integrate with modern e-commerce platforms, and — worse — security alerts due to embedded open source components that hadn’t been updated in years. Some libraries were no longer even supported, with the original maintainers having shut down.

The company found itself locked into an obsolete tool — a textbook case of accidental vendor lock-in, caused by stacking ageing proprietary technologies. The business impact was real: exploding maintenance costs (up to 30% of the IT budget spent on firefighting), virtually no agility to launch new services, and rising concern from leadership about the risk of a critical outage halting operations.

Action Plan and Solutions Deployed

Realising that swift action was essential, the company partnered with Edana to lead its application modernisation. A team of software architecture experts began by auditing the legacy system to identify critical components, obsolete dependencies, and high-priority areas for refactoring. Based on this audit, a tailored modernisation roadmap was developed, with a gradual, low-risk rollout strategy.

Instead of rewriting the entire system in one go, the chosen approach involved progressively modularising the monolith. Core functions — order management, inventory, invoicing — were extracted and rebuilt as independent microservices using modern open source technologies (e.g. Node.js for web services, PostgreSQL replacing the old proprietary database). Each new bespoke module was interfaced with the existing system via APIs, allowing for phased deployment without service disruption.

Simultaneously, all relevant software dependencies were upgraded to supported versions. Automated testing and a continuous integration pipeline were introduced to ensure the safety and consistency of each iteration.

Thanks to an agile and flexible methodology, the company could track progress through iterations and adjust priorities as needed — for example, fast-tracking the rebuild of a module to meet new regulatory requirements. Internal IT staff were closely involved throughout the project, receiving training on the newly adopted open source tools. This ensured both strong ownership of the final system and a long-term internal capability to maintain it.

Results and Business Impact

Within 12 months, the transformation delivered results. The new modular system was rolled out incrementally, without major service interruptions — an achievement in itself given the legacy complexity. The benefits were immediate and measurable.

Reliability improved significantly: gone were the unpredictable system-wide crashes. With each microservice isolated, the overall IT availability rose to 99.9%.

Performance increased sharply: for example, warehouse order processing times dropped from 4 minutes to under 1 minute, enabling faster shipping and better handling of demand spikes without overtime.

On the security front, all known vulnerabilities were patched, and a regular update process was established — reassuring both management and partners about the system’s compliance posture.

The company also achieved substantial cost savings on legacy maintenance: corrective support costs dropped by around 30% over the following year, thanks to the new system’s stability and documentation (developers could now focus on value-adding work instead of constant troubleshooting).

Most importantly, the modernisation unlocked business innovation. Freed from outdated constraints, the company launched a new customer-facing mobile app connected to its modernised backend, implemented real-time analytics on inventory data, and secured fast integrations with three new logistics partners — all of which would have been impossible with the legacy system.

This case clearly demonstrates that, with the right tailored approach, an evolutive architecture, and the support of multidisciplinary experts, software obsolescence is not inevitable. It can be overcome — and doing so leaves your business more agile, more competitive, and far better prepared for the future of its digital infrastructure.

From Software Obsolescence to Operational Excellence

Fighting software obsolescence is no longer optional — it’s a necessity for any organisation aiming to remain resilient and competitive in the digital age. The risks of neglect — cyberattacks, inefficiencies, spiralling costs, and lost market share — far outweigh the benefits of proactive modernisation. On the other hand, investing in a secure, scalable information system delivers significant ROI: operational continuity, enhanced productivity, increased customer satisfaction, and new business opportunities.

The path to modernisation may seem complex, but with the right roadmap and trusted partners, it becomes entirely manageable. Start by assessing the current state of your software landscape and prioritising actions. A targeted application audit will quickly uncover urgent risks and early wins. When it comes to obsolescence, it’s always better to act a year too early than a day too late.

If you’re considering expert support — from the initial audit to full technical implementation — our team at Edana is here to help. We offer a tailored approach built on flexibility, open source technologies, and long-term value creation. Get in touch today for a personalised diagnostic, and turn your IT into a strategic asset in the fight against obsolescence.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Jonathan Massa

As a specialist in digital consulting, strategy and execution, Jonathan advises organizations on strategic and operational issues related to value creation and digitalization programs focusing on innovation and organic growth. Furthermore, he advises our clients on software engineering and digital development issues to enable them to mobilize the right solutions for their goals.

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Featured-Post-Software-EN Software Engineering (EN)

Comparison of iPaaS Connectors: Zapier, Make, Mulesoft, n8n and Alternatives

Comparison of iPaaS Connectors: Zapier, Make, Mulesoft, n8n and Alternatives

Auteur n°14 – Daniel

The iPaaS connectors, or Integration-Platform-as-a-Service, orchestrate and automate the flow and transformation of data between heterogeneous applications (CRM, ERP, business tools) without requiring complex development or specialized resources. In other words, they allow you to link separate solutions into a cohesive ecosystem. Unlike traditional APIs, they provide a low-code or even no-code interface to design, test and monitor sophisticated workflows while simplifying the integration of new systems. They do have certain limitations, and licensing fees can sometimes become a significant expense, but their advantages are considerable.

This guide is aimed at decision-makers and technology leaders who want to accelerate the deployment of digital services, reduce time spent on manual tasks, ensure data consistency and quality across the ecosystem, and control costs, dependencies, security and compliance requirements through a centralized, flexible and scalable integration solution. We will compare the available platforms and give you the keys to make an informed choice.

1. Strengths and Limitations of Leading iPaaS Connectors

Each platform strikes its own balance between deployment speed, functional richness, scalability and control. None is the “universal” solution: the balance of these criteria will guide your choice.

Zapier – Extreme Simplicity and Time-to-Value

Strengths of Zapier

  • Immediate onboarding: create a workflow in a few clicks, 100% visual interface.
  • Extensive catalog: over 5,000 ready-to-use integrations (CRM, messaging, e-commerce…).
  • Rapid ROI: implementation in hours, no advanced technical skills required.

Limitations of Zapier

  • Step limits: max. 250 actions per Zap – challenging for very long or deeply nested processes.
  • Short timeouts: ~30 s per action, unsuitable for heavy operations or slow API calls.
  • Sequential execution: no native parallelism or “fan-in/fan-out”—everything runs end-to-end.
  • Closed connectors: can’t code or deploy a custom connector for an internal API.
  • Exponential cost: beyond 10,000 tasks/month, higher-tier plans become expensive.

Who does it better? Make and n8n handle long or parallel scenarios; Mulesoft or n8n allow custom connectors; Make supports timeouts up to 1 hour.

Make (formerly Integromat) – Granularity and Flexibility

Strengths of Make

  • Advanced modules: loops, conditional filters, fine-grained error handling (retries, alerts).
  • Complex scenarios: chaining hundreds of modules, multiple branching logics.
  • Open transformations: JavaScript scripts and native JSON instead of proprietary syntax.

Limitations of Make

  • Maintainability: a map with hundreds of modules quickly becomes hard to understand and version.
  • Max execution time: 1 hour per scenario—insufficient for very long-running processes.
  • Cloud only: no on-premise or VPC option, which can be problematic for sensitive data.
  • API throughput: ~5 requests/sec per HTTP module, limiting certain loads.

Who does it better? n8n self-hosted or Mulesoft for on-premise deployment; n8n for unlimited runtime; Mulesoft for adjustable throughput.

MuleSoft Anypoint – Enterprise-Grade, On-Demand Integration

Strengths of MuleSoft

  • Scale & SLA: CloudHub/RTF or on-premise infrastructure, linear scaling and availability guarantees.
  • API management: portal, security (OAuth 2.0, SSO, encryption), granular policies and quotas.
  • DataWeave: powerful language for XML/JSON transformation, complex mappings with continuous validation.
  • Monitoring & observability: built-in metrics, alerting and end-to-end transaction tracing.

Limitations of MuleSoft

  • Deployment complexity: requires Java/deployment expertise and a multi-week/month implementation schedule.
  • High cost: runtime licenses per instance, total cost often disproportionate for mid-market companies.
  • Technology lock-in: proprietary DataWeave syntax and a Java-centric ecosystem.

Who does it better? Zapier/Make for rapid deployments without Java expertise; n8n for zero software cost; custom development (covered below) for greater flexibility and lower TCO.

n8n – Open Source and Total Control

Strengths of n8n

  • Open source: create custom nodes, JavaScript extensions, containerized CI/CD.
  • No license fees: only your server resources limit capacity.
  • Horizontal scalability: self-host anywhere (bare-metal, Kubernetes…), no imposed software timeout.
  • DevOps integration: manage workflows in Git, automated deployments.

Limitations of n8n

  • Infrastructure responsibility: you must handle security, backups, high availability and patching.
  • Variable node quality: some community connectors are less maintained, requiring validation before production.
  • Limited monitoring: basic UI for error retries, no enterprise dashboard or SLAs.
  • No native commercial support: relies on external service providers for guidance and compliance.

Who does it better? MuleSoft or custom development for enterprise monitoring and certifications; Zapier/Make for an out-of-the-box managed service.

At this point, your choice will come down to the speed and simplicity of SaaS (Zapier), the rich visual modularity of Make, the enterprise robustness and support of MuleSoft, or the total control of open source (n8n). Next, we’ll explore alternatives that can fill the gaps left by these connectors, lower your total cost of ownership (TCO) and strengthen your ecosystem’s resilience.

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2. Open Source Alternatives and Custom Development

These solutions provide full control over data flows and help reduce total cost of ownership by eliminating SaaS licensing fees.

Beyond standard iPaaS platforms, two families of alternatives stand out: open source integration frameworks and bespoke connector development. Frameworks like Apache Camel or Talend Open Studio offer a foundation for building integration pipelines. Apache Camel uses a Java DSL, ideal for Java/TypeScript teams orchestrating microservices or connecting SAP, databases and message queues. Talend Open Studio provides a powerful ETL graphical studio, suited to high-volume batch processes and complex data transformations.

The other approach is to develop custom connectors perfectly aligned with business needs. Whether synchronizing a proprietary customer database or interfacing an IoT system, this method ensures minimal technical overhead and native integration into your stack (Node.js, Java, Go, Python, .NET, etc.). However, it requires a mature DevOps foundation and a CI/CD pipeline for versioning, automated tests and deployments. This can be entirely outsourced to a digital services provider like Edana. Indeed, it’s often one of the smartest options for securing a stable, reliable, scalable and secure ecosystem with a relatively low total cost of ownership.

Concrete example
Our team supported a mid-sized Swiss insurance company in building an internal data lake. We chose Talend Open Studio to automate daily extraction and transformation of claims data, then deployed Node.js microservices to feed a real-time data visualization tool. The result was a 50% reduction in processing time and a 30% decrease in software costs within one year.

3. Selection Criteria for Choosing the Best Option

Choosing between an iPaaS connector or a custom solution hinges on five key criteria: volume, complexity, security, cost and flexibility.

Volume and Performance

SaaS solutions (Zapier, Make) suit light to intermediate volumes.
Open source or enterprise platforms (n8n, MuleSoft) handle hundreds of thousands to millions of transactions.

Workflow Complexity

Linear automations: Zapier is sufficient.
Conditional logic and loops: Make or Talend.
Multi-branch orchestrations and advanced transformations: MuleSoft, Apache Camel or custom development.

Security and Compliance

Enterprise offerings come with ISO/SOC certifications.
Open source options require internal audits, TLS encryption and fine-grained access control.

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

SaaS: monthly subscription tied to task/operation counts.
Open source/custom: upfront engineering investment, followed by operating costs (hosting, maintenance). Such investment often yields a more favorable CAPEX over a three-year horizon compared to proprietary SaaS.

Flexibility and Sovereignty

SaaS: rapid time-to-market but potential vendor lock-in.
Open source/custom: full control, extensibility and personalization, at the expense of stronger governance requirements. Outsourced to a trusted provider, however, these solutions can be turnkey and free of complexity.

Concrete example
For a retail group in Romandy, our team assessed these five criteria to select a platform for daily order flows exceeding 200,000 records. Choosing Apache Camel hosted in a private cloud combined performance with data sovereignty requirements, while optimizing TCO. After eight months, the initial setup costs were amortized, and license savings compared to a proprietary SaaS exceeded 180%.

4. Hybrid Architecture for an Evolving Ecosystem

Build a hybrid architecture to leverage the strengths of SaaS, open source and custom microservices.

A hybrid design comprises several bricks:
iPaaS SaaS (Zapier, Make) for rapid, low-criticality automations deployed in days.
Open source platforms (n8n, Apache Camel) for sensitive, high-volume workflows, self-hosted under DevOps supervision.
Custom microservices (Node.js, Nest.JS, Go, etc.) for specific business requirements and complex logic.

An event bus (Kafka, MQTT) or a lightweight ESB can serve as the backbone to decouple bricks, ensure resilience and absorb load spikes.

Concrete example
At a Swiss banking institution, our team implemented this mixed architecture: Make for customer alerts, n8n for regulatory data flows and Nest.JS microservices for real-time transaction processing. This modular organization reduced time-to-production by 65% and improved overall exchange reliability between systems.

Conclusion: Tailored Solutions for Every Use Case

You now have an in-depth view of iPaaS connectors and their open source or custom alternatives, the selection criteria, and a hybrid architecture blueprint for an agile, high-performance IT ecosystem. Depending on your volumes, workflow complexity, strategic financial considerations and security or sovereignty requirements, you can assemble the combination that best fits your context.

If you need help choosing the right technologies or executing a technical implementation to create a reliable, flexible and scalable digital ecosystem, get in touch to discuss your challenges.

Discuss about your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Daniel Favre

Avatar de Daniel Favre

Daniel Favre is a Senior Software Engineer. He designs and builds bespoke business solutions (SaaS, mobile apps, websites) and full digital ecosystems. With deep expertise in architecture and performance, he turns your requirements into robust, scalable platforms that drive your digital transformation.

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Featured-Post-HomePage-EN Software Engineering (EN)

Mastering Technical Debt to Secure Your Company’s Future

Mastering Technical Debt to Secure Your Company’s Future

Auteur n°2 – Jonathan

Technical debt encompasses all the compromises made to accelerate the production deployment of web and software solutions—hacked-on extensions, monolithic code, incomplete testing—that, in the long term, stifle innovation and weigh down your platform. Whether you lead a startup, an SME, or a large enterprise, unmanaged technical debt can cause revenue losses, security incidents, regulatory fines, and even bankruptcy. In this article, you will first discover the major business impacts of uncontrolled debt, then its origins, how to remediate it if you’re already mired, and finally best practices to prevent it and ensure a continuous innovation cycle.

Business Impacts of Technical Debt and Disaster Scenarios

Uncontrolled technical debt endangers your time-to-market, your budget, your security, and your customers’ trust—and can lead to a prolonged stall in growth.

Delayed Innovation
Every new feature demands understanding complex, poorly documented code, fixing inherited bugs, then end-to-end testing before deployment. In some projects, these catch-up activities can double an initial development cycle. Sometimes it’s even impossible to implement improvements or innovations because the underlying technologies have reached their limits. Result: more agile competitors launch their offerings while your teams are tied up in fixes or simply can’t deliver certain advances, costing you strategic opportunities and a vital competitive edge.

Exploding Maintenance Costs
A simple bug fix on a hacked-on extension can require up to three times more developer hours than a clean, modular codebase. Your IT budget becomes consumed by perpetual incident resolution and support tickets. For example, one industrial SME we worked with discovered that 65% of its budget went to corrective maintenance, leaving less than one-third for enhancements and innovation—delaying the release of its new business application by 14 months.

Growth Plateau and Strategic Block
When technical debt accumulates to the point where there’s no other option but to rebuild your software solution or ecosystem from scratch to resolve the issue. This rebuild can take several years, during which you’re not innovating but merely correcting past mistakes in an effort to start clean. Meanwhile, your competitors continue to innovate and seize market share at your expense, and your growth slows. This phenomenon is known as the “S-curve,” because the growth trajectory hits plateaus (while an S-curve can arise for reasons other than technical debt, it’s a frequent culprit). Each plateau may last for years, creating a structural lag that favors more technologically nimble players. If nothing is done quickly and intelligently, you risk losing your lead and watching your market share dwindle.

Security Failures and Sanctions
Outdated dependencies and lack of automated testing multiply exploitable vulnerabilities. A single breach can lead to data leaks, ransomware attacks, and GDPR fines of several hundred thousand euros. A Swiss group recently paid €500,000 in remediation after an intrusion via an unpatched third-party component—without counting the reputational damage. Proper technical-debt management would have prevented this.

Loss of Customer Trust
Service incidents and downtime erode user confidence. An e-commerce site facing recurring outages can see churn rates climb by 15%, while negative reviews proliferate on social media. In critical sectors (healthcare, finance), reputational damage can be irreversible—potentially leading to license revocations or in-depth regulatory audits.

Extreme Scenarios
In the most dramatic cases, prolonged outages can bring operations to a complete halt: hospitals unable to access patient records, payment platforms offline, public services blocked. Such interruptions can cost tens of millions, and if recovery proves too onerous, may force the company to shut down entirely.

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Diverse Origins of Technical Debt

Technical debt wears many faces; understanding its mechanisms allows you to anticipate and mitigate its negative effects.

1. Hacked-On Extensions
Adding ad-hoc code to a standard solution introduces hidden fragilities. To meet a specific need (a custom workflow or data attribute), teams embed “homegrown” code directly into a CMS or other standard platform, often bypassing its rigid structure. Without documentation or tests, these extensions become black boxes: any core update can break them, triggering domino-effect failures and urgent hotfixes. Maintaining them becomes time-consuming and may block other projects.

Example: A mid-sized Swiss company we work with grafted a custom PHP plugin onto its standard CMS to manage geolocated promotions. With each CMS upgrade, the plugin failed—two days per week spent restoring service, marketing campaigns delayed, and traffic dropping by 12%.

2. Frozen Dependencies
Postponing library updates for fear of regressions accumulates vulnerabilities and incompatibilities. When teams habitually delay dependency upgrades, projects run on outdated, unsupported, and vulnerable versions. Security patches become heavier, and integrating new components requires costly workarounds. Eventually, introducing new features without risk becomes extremely difficult.

Example: A mid-sized retailer we supported was running React 15, while React 17 addressed several critical vulnerabilities. This lag allowed an XSS flaw to be exploited, compromising user sessions and triggering a consumer association investigation that cost over CHF 80,000 in remediation. We then updated all libraries, refactored the codebase for future seamless upgrades, and implemented automated back-end and front-end testing to shorten deployment cycles and ensure bug-free dependency updates.

3. Development Shortcuts
Sacrificing tests and documentation for deadlines creates heavy debt. Under pressure, teams skip unit tests, minimize documentation, and promote prototypes to production without refactoring. Code becomes unreadable; every new developer wastes time deciphering it, and each change carries high hours and regression risks.

Example: A distribution company we collaborated with delivered an MVP of its platform without comprehensive test coverage. A traffic spike triggered an infinite loop, blocking requests for five hours and cutting daily transaction volume by 8%. They then called us in. We restructured their core code, conducted thorough testing, and implemented automated test pipelines. Since then, we manage their infrastructure.

4. Monolithic Architecture
A single, all-in-one codebase makes every modification risky and costly. Housing all functionality in one repository forces you to test, rebuild, and redeploy the entire system for a simple fix. Deployment cycles lengthen, scaling becomes complex, and one local outage can paralyze all services.

Example: One of our clients ran a monolith handling content, payments, and authentication. A single poorly optimized product-API call saturated all threads, bringing the portal down for three hours and affecting 100,000 users. We gradually extracted strategic microservices, breathing new life into their infrastructure, which is now stable, flexible, scalable, and secure.

5. Proprietary Solutions and Vendor Lock-In
Relying heavily on proprietary platforms traps you in rising costs and dependencies. Tools like Adobe Commerce or SAP Cloud Commerce promise rapid deployment, but their high licensing fees, expensive customizations, and centralized update processes create debt that’s hard to repay. Altering even a simple business process can require official support, months of waiting, and a hefty invoice. In a VUCA environment, the inability to pivot quickly leads to brutal competitiveness losses and shrinking market share.

Example: A European retailer we consulted for, had chosen Adobe Commerce for its e-shop and invested in multiple proprietary custom modules. With each major release, Adobe consultants billed days of work, delaying improvements by six months and tripling the cost. Meanwhile, an agile competitor launched a new offering within a quarter. Over two years, this retailer saw a 20% revenue decline and had to renegotiate a credit line just to survive until a full platform rebuild. Designing a healthier architecture from the start would have been far more prudent.

How to Remediate Existing Technical Debt

  • Conduct a Comprehensive Audit
    Inventory hacked-on extensions, map their functional scope, list frozen dependencies with versions and known vulnerabilities, perform static code analysis to measure complexity and duplication, and assess test coverage to pinpoint unprotected modules.
  • Prioritize by Business Impact and Risk
    Rank each item by its direct effect on revenue (traffic, conversions, transaction volume) and exposure to security or availability risks. Focus first on components whose failure would be most damaging.
  • Implement Quick Wins
    Update the most vulnerable dependencies immediately and refactor or remove the most unstable extensions. These rapid fixes reduce incident risk and free up capacity.
  • Break Down Monoliths
    Gradually isolate critical functions—payment processing, authentication, catalog management—into independent microservices to shrink the debt footprint and speed up deployments.
  • Automate Tests and Deployments
    Establish CI/CD pipelines that run unit, integration, and end-to-end tests on every commit, ensuring each change is validated and reproducible before it reaches production.
  • Set Up Continuous Reporting
    Monitor complexity metrics, test coverage, and dependency versions automatically. Early alerts let you plan updates before debt accumulates dangerously.
  • Real-World Success
    For a Swiss retail platform suffering from both hacked-on extensions and a rigid monolith, our team extracted the custom plugin into a Docker container, migrated the payment API to its own service, and deployed a Jenkins pipeline running 200 unit tests and 50 integration tests per commit. The result: a 70% reduction in update-related incidents and a 40% faster time-to-market.

Strategies to Prevent Future Debt and Safeguard Innovation

  • Adopt Modular, Microservice Architectures
    Design your system as a suite of independent services—authentication, catalog, promotions—that can each evolve and scale on their own.
  • Favor Open Source and Targeted Custom Development
    Build upon proven tools like Node.js, TypeScript, and React, and develop in-house only the business-specific features you truly need, avoiding heavy platform hacks.
  • Embed CI/CD and a Testing Culture from Day One
    Automate your delivery pipelines using Jenkins, GitLab CI, or GitHub Actions so that every commit triggers a comprehensive suite of tests, catching regressions early.
  • Maintain Agile Governance and Collaborative Oversight
    Track both feature work and debt-reduction tasks in a single Jira backlog, run monthly “technical debt reviews” with IT, business stakeholders, and architects, and train teams in clean-code and TDD practices.
  • Deploy Proactive Monitoring and Alerting
    Use Prometheus, Grafana, or ELK stacks to spot performance anomalies and security issues before they escalate, making technical debt an early-warning indicator rather than a crisis point.

Conclusion: Turn Technical Debt into a Competitive Advantage

Technical debt won’t vanish on its own, but approached methodically, it can become a driver of performance. By combining a precise audit, a prioritized action plan, modular open-source architecture, and agile governance, you slash maintenance costs, secure your deployments, and keep your time-to-market razor-sharp. Your platform gains resilience, your teams regain focus on innovation, and your company preserves its leadership—even in a VUCA world.

Discuss about your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Jonathan Massa

As a specialist in digital consulting, strategy and execution, Jonathan advises organizations on strategic and operational issues related to value creation and digitalization programs focusing on innovation and organic growth. Furthermore, he advises our clients on software engineering and digital development issues to enable them to mobilize the right solutions for their goals.

Categories
Featured-Post-Transformation-EN Software Engineering (EN)

Business Intelligence: Comparison of Power BI, Tableau, Superset, Metabase

Business Intelligence: Comparison of Power BI, Tableau, Superset, Metabase

Auteur n°2 – Jonathan

Well known to decision‑makers and technology leaders, business intelligence (BI) encompasses a set of tools and methods to turn your data into strategic insights. Each solution has its own strengths and limitations depending on your business context. This guide compares Power BI, Tableau, Superset, and Metabase to help you choose the option best suited to your digital transformation strategy.

Power BI: strengths and limitations

Power BI delivers tight integration with the Microsoft ecosystem and a fast ramp‑up for teams.

Power BI, developed by Microsoft, appeals with its familiar interface and native Office 365 integration. For IT directors already using Azure or a Windows environment, deployment is swift and licensing costs are often more predictable than with competing products. Connecting to data sources (SQL Server, SharePoint, Excel) takes just a few clicks, and the wealth of preconfigured visuals simplifies the creation of interactive dashboards. From an ROI perspective, business adoption tends to be faster thanks to the familiar user experience and automatic report updates.

However, Power BI can create significant vendor lock‑in for organizations pursuing a multi‑cloud or hybrid strategy. Licensing models tied to Office 365 or Azure can cause budgets to balloon if you exceed certain user or data volume thresholds. Technically, advanced customization (complex DAX scripts, custom visual extensions) demands specialized skills that few teams possess in‑house, and even with deep Power BI expertise, important limits remain. For example, data refreshes are capped at eight times per day on the Pro plan (and tightly controlled on Premium), which can hinder near‑real‑time use cases—whereas Superset or Metabase let you configure continuous update pipelines at no extra cost. Another constraint: interface customization (themes, workflows, embedding in internal portals) is confined to Microsoft’s frameworks, while an open‑source solution gives you full code access to tailor the user experience to your exact needs.

To balance scalability and security, Edana often adopts a “custom‑built” hybrid approach: use Power BI for rapid exploration, while developing open‑source connectors to reduce dependence on proprietary APIs. This hybrid architecture methodology ensures flexibility to evolve your BI tools over time, while leveraging Microsoft’s strengths.

Tableau: key advantages and use cases

Tableau stands out for its advanced visualizations and active community, ideal for deep analytics.

Tableau is renowned for its powerful visualization engine and drag‑and‑drop interface. IT directors value the ability to craft sophisticated charts without a developer, and real‑time data updates streamline operational decision‑making. The built‑in Data Prep tool makes it easy to clean and transform sources, while Tableau Server provides enterprise‑grade governance and security.

On the ROI front, Tableau licenses may appear more expensive upfront than an open‑source tool, but rapid deployment and strong business‑user buy‑in often justify the initial investment. Conversely, scaling Tableau Server requires a robust infrastructure and significant DevOps support to ensure performance and availability: adding nodes to a cluster incurs additional Core licenses and manual server configuration, while embedding dashboards for external users demands paid View or Explorer licenses. Technically, the Hyper engine can exhaust memory and slow response times without fine‑tuned partitioning, and the extensions API is sandboxed in JavaScript, limiting the integration of complex visuals—constraints that Superset or Metabase do not share, as they offer native auto‑scaling and direct code access for unlimited interface customization.

A semi‑custom model can work well with Tableau. For instance, we supported a major industrial client in deploying Tableau (which some decision‑makers were already comfortable with) in a multi‑cloud environment, defining a mixed architecture based on Kubernetes and microservices. This hybrid model—combining standard components and bespoke development—reduced technical debt and ensured scalability in line with the client’s CSR goals (server resource optimization, carbon footprint reduction).

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Superset and Metabase: flexibility and controlled costs

Open‑source solutions Superset and Metabase cut costs and avoid vendor lock‑in through full customization.

Apache Superset and Metabase are increasingly popular open‑source BI platforms for cost‑conscious IT directors seeking technological independence. Superset, backed by the Apache Foundation, offers a broad range of visualizations and an integrated SQL editor for advanced users. Metabase, by contrast, shines with its ease of use and rapid onboarding—perfect for mid‑sized companies or teams starting out in data analytics.

The major advantage of these tools lies in their high scalability, flexibility, and zero licensing fees. With solid software development skills, you can build a high‑quality, low‑maintenance BI system. For example, our team recently assisted a Swiss retail company with implementing Metabase on an Infomaniak‑hosted infrastructure in Switzerland. Our bespoke approach involved creating custom connectors to their PostgreSQL and ElasticSearch databases and automating deployment via Terraform scripts. This flexibility delivered a strategic dashboard in under two weeks and saved the client 60 % on licensing costs compared to proprietary solutions—laying a solid foundation for ongoing digital‑infrastructure cost optimization.

In terms of security and scalability, Superset and Metabase integrate with your authentication systems (LDAP, OAuth2) and run behind a reverse proxy. We recommend a modular architecture using Docker containers and a Kubernetes orchestrator to ensure resilience and seamless updates. This strategy aligns perfectly with our ecosystem‑architect vision, built around sustainability and operational performance.

Choosing the right BI solution for your context

Selecting the ideal tool depends on your business drivers, data maturity, and budget.

The decision starts with a clear assessment of your context and priorities. If you already operate in a Microsoft ecosystem and need rapid adoption, Power BI may be the right fit. For advanced analytics needs, Tableau remains a benchmark thanks to its active community and certified training programs. If your goal is a fully customizable tool that adapts perfectly to present and future requirements—or to minimize costs and avoid vendor lock‑in—Superset and Metabase offer unmatched flexibility, at the price of investing in internal skills or external support.

Key evaluation criteria include data volume, refresh frequency, visualization complexity, governance, and security requirements. Also consider technical debt: deploying a “tacked‑on” solution can incur hidden long‑term costs, underscoring the value of a semi‑custom build.

Finally, involve your business stakeholders and IT provider from day one to define KPIs and priority use cases. A rapid proof of concept (PoC) also validates your tool choice before full‑scale rollout. This agile methodology, combined in Edana’s case with our expertise in TypeScript, Node.js, and React, ensures smooth integration of your BI tools with existing systems and effective change management.

In summary

With this comparison of Power BI, Tableau, Superset, and Metabase, you have the insights to align your BI strategy with your business goals. Each solution brings unique advantages: native integration for Power BI, advanced visualization for Tableau, and open‑source flexibility for Superset and Metabase. Your choice will hinge on your data maturity, budget, and tolerance for vendor lock‑in. As a rule, drive your digital transformation with a modular, custom‑built architecture that delivers performance, sustainability, and advanced personalization for optimal results.

Discuss about your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Jonathan Massa

As a specialist in digital consulting, strategy and execution, Jonathan advises organizations on strategic and operational issues related to value creation and digitalization programs focusing on innovation and organic growth. Furthermore, he advises our clients on software engineering and digital development issues to enable them to mobilize the right solutions for their goals.

Categories
Featured-Post-Software-EN Software Engineering (EN)

Microservices vs. Modular Monolith: Choosing the Right Architecture for Your Information System

Microservices vs. Modular Monolith: Choosing the Right Architecture for Your Information System

Auteur n°2 – Jonathan

Microservices vs. modular monolith: behind these two types of software architecture lies the same ambition — making your information system more reliable, scalable and profitable. Technology leaders still have to determine which model best reflects their business challenges, organisation and budget. Microservices consist of a set of independent services, whereas a modular monolith packs all features into a single, carefully compartmentalised deployment. Choosing well therefore means balancing autonomy, complexity, time‑to‑market and governance. Below are the key points for an informed decision.

Microservices: agility and frictionless scalability

Decouple to accelerate, but never neglect governance.

Popular with cloud giants, the microservices architecture breaks the application into autonomous services, each responsible for a specific business domain. Exposed via lightweight APIs, orchestrated by a mesh of containers, and routed through API gateways, these services can be deployed independently. Your team can release a new feature without freezing the entire product, test business hypotheses rapidly and tune capacity precisely to demand. Decoupling boosts velocity, lowers the risk of global regression and underpins a ROI‑driven “fail fast” strategy.

Beyond speed, microservices leverage a vast open‑source ecosystem — Kubernetes for orchestration, gRPC for high‑performance communication, and Keycloak or Ory for identity federation. This freedom reduces vendor lock‑in and optimises infrastructure costs by maximising the pay‑per‑use model of cloud providers. Another benefit is resilience: an incident affecting a payment service no longer brings the whole e‑commerce platform down. That said, multiplying services erodes visibility unless observability practices (tracing, correlated logging, metrics) are rigorously woven in from the very first sprint.

Operational complexity is the flip side. Version management, Zero‑Trust policies between services, FinOps budgets, recruiting SRE profiles — each dimension becomes a project in its own right. This is why Edana favours a gradual approach: first stabilise a reproducible DevSecOps foundation, then extract the most volatile microservices step by step, often written in Go or Node.js for execution speed. You keep control of dependencies while capitalising on bespoke development. The result: a modular IS able to handle traffic peaks without sacrificing gross margin or energy performance.

Modular Monolith: operational coherence and cost control

Centralise intelligently to ship faster and simplify maintenance.

The modular monolith follows the opposite logic: gather the application in a single executable, but organise it into explicitly decoupled modules within the same codebase. It is sometimes called a “guided monolith” because each module exposes clear interfaces and forbids circular dependencies. In production, a single artefact is deployed, reducing the error surface and simplifying monitoring. For a financial or industrial service that values stability, this approach limits network‑related mishaps while remaining fully compatible with CI/CD pipelines and containers.

Budget‑wise, a single deployment simplifies cloud billing: one shared database, less inter‑service traffic and shorter build times. Teams stay focused on business needs rather than plumbing. Open‑source frameworks like Spring Boot or .NET 8 now enable strict modularisation (hexagonal architecture, Gradle modules, plug‑ins) while delivering near‑C++ performance. The paradigm is far from obsolete: it even adapts to serverless architectures thanks to faster cold starts than a constellation of scattered microservices.

However, codebase size can become prohibitive if the organisation scales too quickly. Test cycles grow heavier, technical debt may accumulate unchecked, and a major outage can immobilise the entire system. Our team therefore recommends moving toward internal domain‑driven decomposition or planning a gradual shift to microservices as the company strengthens its DevOps governance. Through architecture audits, we pinpoint “hotspots” to extract first, while ensuring critical business logic remains under a single pipeline’s control to guarantee service quality.

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Business and technical criteria for choosing

Your architecture must serve your business goals first – never the other way around.

Before choosing, list the outcomes you expect: reduced time‑to‑market, regulatory compliance, international performance or a controlled carbon footprint. An elastic microservice can absorb peaks during a global marketing campaign, whereas a modular monolith often fits better with a stable roadmap where functional coherence is paramount. Clarifying these priorities helps weigh orchestration costs, high‑availability needs and risk tolerance.

Organisational maturity is another filter. Microservices assume autonomous teams, an advanced DevSecOps culture and industrial‑grade CI/CD processes. Without these prerequisites, theoretical benefits evaporate quickly. Conversely, a modular monolith can be managed efficiently by a central team of up to twenty developers, provided code reviews and layering are rigorous. Security also plays a role: if you handle sensitive data (healthcare, finance), microservice segmentation isolates risks but expands the network attack surface.

Finally, the budget trajectory must remain visible. Microservices imply rising OPEX — per‑call billing, distributed monitoring, service‑mesh licences — whereas the modular monolith concentrates costs into CAPEX spikes (major upgrades, non‑regression tests). At Edana, we build three‑year comparative scenarios covering not only hosting but also HR costs, training and carbon footprint. This global view provides a tangible ROI aligned with CSR priorities and external‑growth ambitions.

Edana’s view: hybrid ecosystems and long‑term support

Leverage the existing, add bespoke elements and stay free for tomorrow.

Because no single solution is universal, Edana often designs hybrid architectures: a modular‑monolith backbone for core logic, surrounded by “satellite” microservices for high‑variability functions (data analytics, AI, payments). This strategy relies on open source — for example PostgreSQL, Keycloak, Node.js, Istio and Quarkus — to cut licence costs, avoid proprietary lock‑in and stimulate internal innovation. Our architects favour evolutionary designs (event‑driven, CQRS, API contract‑first) and living documentation to guarantee maintainability.

Consider the case of a Swiss healthcare group with about a hundred employees we assisted. Their legacy PHP monolith slowed product teams and caused 2 % monthly downtime. Our team progressively migrated the most volatile modules — patient scheduling and connected‑device catalogue — to containerised Node.js microservices, while refactoring the remaining code into a modular Laravel core. The outcome: continuous deployment every two weeks, a 35 % drop in critical incidents and stable infrastructure costs thanks to auto‑scaling.

Beyond technology, our support translates into co‑design workshops, transparent governance and jointly defined success metrics. This proximity avoids the tunnel effect typical of off‑shore approaches and strengthens internal ownership. It also embraces CSR: optimised CPU cycles, responsibly powered data centres with a low‑carbon footprint and documentation accessible to all. You gain a living software architecture aligned with your growth objectives and societal commitments.

Decide with confidence and plan for the future

Behind the “microservices vs. modular monolith” debate, the real issue is your ability to create value faster than your competitors while safeguarding margins and reputation. The right model is the one that matches your objectives, talent and financial horizon instead of constraining them. A clear‑eyed analysis of your DevSecOps maturity, regulatory constraints and scale‑up ambitions naturally guides the decision. Whether reinforcing an existing monolith or planning a shift to a constellation of microservices, the essential point is to secure each step so it remains reversible, measurable and aligned with your organisation’s broader strategy.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Jonathan Massa

As a specialist in digital consulting, strategy and execution, Jonathan advises organizations on strategic and operational issues related to value creation and digitalization programs focusing on innovation and organic growth. Furthermore, he advises our clients on software engineering and digital development issues to enable them to mobilize the right solutions for their goals.