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How CFOs Can Regain Control of Technology Projects

How CFOs Can Regain Control of Technology Projects

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

In many organizations, technology projects are viewed merely as IT initiatives to be funded, without truly involving Finance in their oversight. This approach often leads to budget overruns, limited business ownership, and a lasting loss of value.

CFOs who adopt a proactive stance transform these projects into performance levers by keeping the business at the center and establishing clear governance with Information Technology. They engage from the project’s inception, make trade-offs based on expected value, and ensure continuous monitoring after go-live, guaranteeing the sustainable achievement of financial and operational goals.

Strategic Role of Finance at Project Initiation

Finance must reclaim the lead in defining the vision and business objectives. The CFO is not just a budget guardian but a transformation driver.

Vision and Strategic Alignment

Launching an ERP project or a financial tool without formal validation of the expected value exposes the company to major discrepancies between expectations and reality. By validating financial objectives, business key performance indicators, and projected gains upfront, Finance ensures that every feature contributes to the overall return on investment.

This phase requires a detailed mapping of impacted processes, quantification of temporary productivity losses, and estimation of recurring benefits. As a visible sponsor, the CFO sets a shared direction for both operational departments and the IT team.

An explicit vision from the outset limits counterproductive technical trade-offs and ensures the chosen solution aligns with the company’s financial roadmap, regardless of the functional scope covered.

Clearly Defined Roles and Responsibilities

Without clear role definitions, Finance quickly becomes a bystander, unable to influence strategic choices or priorities. The CFO must therefore formalize each stakeholder’s responsibilities in a project governance charter.

This charter specifies who approves scope changes, arbitrates evolutions, and measures budget variances. In its absence, IT teams may accumulate costly customizations or non-prioritized developments.

By strictly separating value management (Finance) from technical execution (IT), the company avoids sliding into a client–vendor mindset and retains control over its future operating model.

Case Illustration

A small financial services firm began deploying a new ERP without involving the CFO in defining the key performance indicators. As a result, the custom asset management module was delivered late at double the cost, with no significant improvement in financial close processes.

This example shows that too-late financial oversight risks building superfluous features. The company had to convene a restart committee, establish a corrective plan, and abandon several customizations—eliminating 20% of developments that were not aligned with business objectives.

It underlines the importance of strong CFO engagement during the pre-project phase to frame the scope, identify quick wins, and prevent deviations from the first functional workshops.

Shared Finance–IT Governance

The partnership between Finance and IT must be based on shared governance rules. Every technical decision should be evaluated for its impact on value creation.

Principles of a Structured Partnership

A healthy Finance–IT relationship is neither a client–vendor dynamic nor a transfer of responsibility. It rests on a common vision and iterative trade-offs, where Finance owns the value roadmap and IT proposes the technical solutions.

The CFO attends steering committee meetings, approves customization budgets, and ensures that each investment is backed by a rigorous cost-benefit analysis. Regular exchanges prevent unilateral decisions and maintain alignment between business objectives and technological choices.

This approach reduces dependency on external providers by limiting unjustified developments and promoting the use of modular, open-source components aligned with strategic priorities.

Shared Governance Mechanisms

Maintaining a decision log is a simple yet powerful tool for recording all trade-offs. Every scope change, budgetary exception, or technical deviation is documented and justified with an estimated ROI.

Additionally, quarterly reviews allow the roadmap to be reassessed based on achieved results and evolving business needs. The CFO thus gains concrete indicators on progress, budget adherence, and value creation, while IT can adjust its priorities accordingly.

These mechanisms ensure agile governance: the company can quickly halt underperforming modules and reallocate resources to more promising gains.

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Continuous ROI Metrics and Trade-offs

Decisions must be based on clear financial and operational metrics. The CFO should define and track tailored indicators for each project phase.

Defining Appropriate Success Metrics

Before launch, the CFO sets quantifiable KPIs: reduction in closing time, decrease in input errors, productivity gains per user, and so on. At each milestone, variances between forecasts and actual results are measured and reviewed in committee. Negative variances trigger immediate corrective actions, while positive variances may lead to reallocating resources to other optimizations.

Agile Decision-Making Process

When an unexpected scenario arises (for instance, a technical delay or a new business requirement), an agile decision-making process facilitates prompt resolution.

This process relies on pre-populated “what-if” scenarios: each scope variant is quantified by additional cost and estimated benefit. Stakeholders thus have a reference framework to choose the option offering the best value-for-cost ratio.

By doing so, the company retains control of its budget, minimizes project delays due to lack of agreement, and keeps focus on priority issues.

Sustaining Value After Go-Live

Project success is not measured at go-live but by the actual realization of benefits. The CFO must oversee stabilization, adoption, and data quality.

Post Go-Live Governance and Stabilization

Upon production launch, processes are stabilized through a dedicated follow-up committee. Finance approves the operational transition plan and the business team’s upskilling.

This phase addresses residual issues, refines configurations, and ensures interface robustness. Without financial involvement, traditional governance may overlook costly anomalies that are expensive to correct later.

Monitoring Adoption and Data Quality

Business adoption is measured by indicators such as the usage rate of key features, frequency of input errors, or number of support tickets raised. Finance tracks these metrics to confirm that projected gains materialize.

Concurrently, regular data quality audits verify the consistency, completeness, and reliability of information used for reporting. Data-cleansing procedures and governance processes must be implemented to preserve the project’s long-term value.

Turning IT Funding into a Sustainable Performance Lever

An engaged CFO activates value creation from initiation, establishes collaborative governance with IT, guides every decision with ROI metrics, and ensures post-go-live follow-up.

In a Swiss context where financial rigor, data reliability, and risk management are critical, this digital leadership is more than an advantage—it determines the success of digital transformation.

Our experts are here to help you structure your governance, define your success metrics, and sustainably manage your technology projects.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Why IT Projects Still Fail (and How to Secure Their Business Value from the Start)

Why IT Projects Still Fail (and How to Secure Their Business Value from the Start)

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

IT projects continue to generate frustration and resource waste, not due to technology, but because of imprecise management and poorly defined objectives. Despite adopting agile methodologies and powerful tools, most initiatives struggle to deliver measurable business value, rally users, and meet set deadlines.

To reverse this trend, organizations must put governance, scoping, and business accountability back at the heart of their project strategy. This article offers a constructive analysis of recurring IT failure causes and presents concrete levers to secure value from the outset.

Inefficient Project Governance and Scoping

Poorly defined governance leads to scattered decisions and late trade-offs. Without clear business scoping, IT teams drift around solutions without understanding the underlying goal.

Lack of Structured Governance

When roles and responsibilities are not formalized, every stakeholder interprets priorities according to their own frame of reference. Strategic decisions get bogged down in informal committees or scattered email exchanges, without any traceability. The result is an erratic approval pace and misunderstandings between the IT department, business sponsors, and developers.

The absence of a dedicated steering committee also complicates risk assessment and financial trade-offs. Without regular checkpoints, budget overruns are often discovered late in the project, when it’s too late to get back on track. This lack of transparency weighs even heavier on AI or automation projects, which are highly exposed to scope changes.

The solution is to establish a formal governance framework, with a steering committee bringing together the IT department, business units, and external partners. Clear bodies and monitoring rituals (weekly reviews, quarterly committees) make it possible to quickly identify bottlenecks and course-correct before any major decision.

Insufficient Functional and Technical Scoping

An overly brief software requirements specification or a rushed needs analysis leaves many gray areas. Incomplete specifications create uncertainties that translate into scope creep and unplanned feature requests. This gradual inflation destabilizes schedules and balloons budgets without anyone taking responsibility.

Beyond functional scope, technical constraints must also be clearly documented. Without an interface map, dependency mapping, and performance requirements, teams end up in a makeshift situation, adding quick fixes or temporary architectures that don’t hold up under load.

Robust scoping is based on formalizing business requirements, validating priority use cases, and defining success indicators from the earliest phases. Creating a proof-of-concept prototype allows you to quickly test hypotheses before committing to large-scale development.

Persistent Confusion Between Solution and Business Goal

Too often, projects kick off around a favorite technology—AI, cloud platforms, RPA—without a prior analysis of the value it should deliver. Enthusiasm for novelty eclipses the assessment of profitability and actual use cases, resulting in gimmicky deliverables or ones that are too sophisticated for real-world needs.

This approach leads to delivered products that are not adopted. Users don’t embrace the tool because they don’t perceive its tangible utility in their daily processes. The result is low adoption, canceled training sessions and, ultimately, an almost nonexistent return on investment.

It is essential to place the business objective before the technical solution: define expected gains (reduced lead times, improved quality, preserved margins) and select technology based solely on these criteria. This shift in priorities ensures faster adoption and measurable value as soon as you go live.

Example: A Swiss financial services firm launched an AI-powered client portal to analyze purchase behaviors without first identifying target metrics. At launch, the adoption rate did not exceed 10% because advisors saw no tangible improvement in their follow-up process. This initiative demonstrates that a lack of clear KPI definitions before development can turn an innovative project into a mere showcase with no operational value.

Solid Project Oversight with Sponsor and Project Manager

Entrusting coordination to a project manager with proven experience drastically reduces the risk of drift. Appointing a fully accountable business sponsor ensures permanent alignment between operational needs and technical development.

Key Role of an Experienced Project Manager

An adept project manager anticipates blocking points, manages priorities, and maintains a controlled schedule. They lead governance bodies, handle risks, and ensure each deliverable meets the initial requirements. When deviations occur, they have a proven methodology to adjust resources and timelines.

Selecting this profile relies not only on technical skills but also on the ability to unite multidisciplinary teams. Their leadership is a decisive driver for maintaining cohesion and engagement throughout the project. Each validated milestone becomes a testament to mastery and trust.

In parallel, an experienced project manager knows how to establish living documentation: delivery plans, progress reports, and risk reviews. This traceability facilitates decision-making, avoids unnecessary back-and-forth, and provides each stakeholder with a clear view of progress.

Active Involvement of the Business Sponsor

The business sponsor represents the management line that funds and champions the project. Their engagement is crucial to overcome organizational barriers and arbitrate conflicting priorities. They must be available for key committees and quickly approve functional changes.

Without this direct participation, the project loses its business anchoring: specifications drift, real needs are ignored, and resources scatter. The sponsor must also be ready to defend the project before senior management and mobilize necessary resources, whether tools or external experts.

A motivated sponsor drives a virtuous dynamic: every team understands that objectives are not only technical but strategic for the company. Their role extends to communication and promotion of the project, thus facilitating end-of-cycle adoption.

Cross-Functional Collaboration Framework

Beyond the project manager and sponsor, success relies on close collaboration between IT and business. Mixed working sessions (workshops, user stories) allow continuous confrontation of needs and technical proposals. This cross-functionality avoids silos and fosters collective accountability.

Asynchronous collaborative tools (ticket portals, shared Kanban boards) support this collaboration by providing continuous visibility into progress. Each stakeholder can follow tasks and provide real-time feedback.

This setup creates an agile environment where adjustments are made smoothly, without communication breakdowns. Management becomes truly collaborative, and deliverables gain precision and business relevance.

Example: In a Swiss logistics company’s information system overhaul, responsibility was assigned to a senior project manager from the sector, supported by an operations lead. The business sponsor took part in daily meetings. The project met its milestones and exceeded its incident-reduction targets, confirming that the combination of structured oversight and an engaged sponsor delivers significant business value.

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Maintaining Value with Sizing and Change Management

Allocating the right resources and skills from the outset ensures the feasibility and sustainability of your solution. Change management is not just communication: it conditions adoption and the measurement of added value.

Realistic Sizing of Resources and Skills

Defining required expertise (architecture, security, DevOps, data science) in the RFP avoids understaffing that delays deliveries. You should account for the learning curve on emerging technologies and plan capacity reserves to absorb unforeseen issues.

Complex projects often require a hybrid team, combining open-source experts and internal profiles. This mix promotes knowledge transfer and ensures independence from a single vendor. Sizing should also include post-go-live support to handle incidents and optimize performance.

Finally, an evolving staffing plan allows you to quickly adjust headcount according to milestones. A quality gate or major performance test may require specialized skills in the short term. This flexibility avoids bottlenecks and secures progressive scaling.

User-Centered Change Management

The change management goes beyond simple communication: it must prepare users to adopt new practices. It’s best to start during the prototyping phase by incorporating training sessions, co-design workshops, and ongoing feedback loops.

Each new feature must be supported by contextual documentation and training modules tailored to specific business roles. Internal ambassadors, trained in advance, help spread the word and gather objections even before go-live.

After deployment, collecting feedback and iteratively updating the system reinforces user confidence. Dedicated support and adoption indicators (login rates, process completion) allow you to measure progress and, if needed, trigger targeted corrective actions.

Continuous Value Tracking and Performance Indicators

Rather than considering the project complete at delivery, it’s essential to establish continuous tracking of the delivered value. Precise KPIs (cost reduction, productivity gains, user satisfaction) must be regularly updated to demonstrate the solution’s tangible impact.

A shared dashboard, automatically updated via reporting tools, provides a real-time view. Quarterly reviews allow you to redirect development toward features with higher ROI and adjust the roadmap based on evolving business priorities.

This approach transforms the project into a strategic asset whose performance is managed like a profit center. It strengthens IT’s legitimacy and demonstrates the organization’s ability to capitalize on its digital investments.

Example: During the deployment of a customer relationship management solution in a Swiss SME, change management included automated post-deployment tracking of satisfaction and usage indicators. A dashboard reduced support tickets by 25% in three months, showing that continuous support and value tracking quickly prevent misuse drift.

Transform Your IT Projects into Strategic Assets

To secure the success of IT initiatives, it’s imperative to restore clear governance, formalize rigorous scoping, and fully empower business sponsors. Entrusting oversight to experienced project managers, sizing appropriate resources, and deploying proactive change management guarantee rapid adoption and measurable ROI.

Our experts guide organizations through this process, from the initial audit to value tracking in production. By combining a contextual approach, scalable open-source solutions, and agile governance, they transform IT projects into sustainable performance levers.

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Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Developing a Mental Health Application: Requirements, Risks, and Keys to Success

Developing a Mental Health Application: Requirements, Risks, and Keys to Success

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

The development of a mental health application in 2026 is no longer limited to a simple wellness tool: it has now become a digital health product subject to heightened competition, stringent regulatory standards, and very high user expectations. Orchestrating a comprehensive ecosystem – enhanced security, compliance with HIPAA, GDPR, and Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), integration of wearables, responsible AI, emotional UX, and a scalable architecture – has become the core of the project.

Trust, personalization, and clinical reliability are major levers to generate value, reduce risks, and ensure sustainable adoption. Only experienced teams know how to anticipate and avoid the ethical, technical, and organizational pitfalls that threaten success.

Regulatory Requirements and Enhanced Security

Compliance with HIPAA, GDPR, and Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) regulations is essential to protect sensitive data and ensure clinical reliability. A robust, scalable architecture forms the first line of defense against cyber threats.

International Standards and Compliance

As a Software as a Medical Device, a mental health application must comply with the European Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards to guarantee patient data confidentiality. Every data flow – from mood tracking to telemental health – must be encrypted in transit and at rest using certified algorithms. For an in-depth look at privacy by design.

In a recent project for a Swiss public organization, the team established a data processing map to demonstrate GDPR compliance. This example illustrates the importance of a comprehensive activity register, ensuring transparency and auditability.

Compliance goes beyond laws: it also includes best practices in access management, regular vulnerability testing, and clear subcontractor agreements. Guarding against vendor lock-in-free IT model further enhances resilience to regulatory changes.

Securing Sensitive Data

Storing behavioral health information requires end-to-end encryption and multi-factor authentication mechanisms. Biometric or one-time-password authentication must be accompanied by detailed user activity logging.

When implementing an internal platform for a cantonal hospital, homomorphic encryption preserved confidentiality while allowing analytical computations on anonymized mood data. This initiative demonstrates that predictive research can coexist with privacy protection.

Security protocols must also incorporate anomaly detection and automated response mechanisms to react in real time to any intrusion attempts, thus limiting the potential impact of a data breach.

Scalable Architecture and Resilience

To ensure the availability of a critical service, the scalable architecture relies on isolated microservices orchestrated by a containerization platform and Kubernetes. Each component scales independently according to load.

A pilot project conducted with a Swiss financial institution uses a hybrid cloud and on-premise architecture, distributing workloads and guaranteeing service continuity even if a data center fails. This case proves that a hybrid approach enhances fault tolerance.

Practicing chaos engineering and running regular resilience tests ensure the system withstands extreme scenarios, protecting the mental health tool from unplanned service interruptions.

Personalization and Emotionally Adapted UX

The user experience must be both empathetic and inclusive, accessible to all. Responsible AI supports personalization without compromising ethics or privacy.

Responsible and Ethical AI

Mental health AI must rely on transparent, audited models governed by ethical principles. Predictive analytics algorithms should explain their recommendations to avoid discriminatory biases. For preventing such biases, ethical AI testing is essential.

A Swiss research laboratory implemented a predictive burnout-risk module based on anonymized data, providing users with a clear explanation of contributing factors. This example shows that model traceability enhances user trust and adoption.

AI model governance involves continuous reviews by clinical experts and cybersecurity specialists to ensure the reliability and security of personalized recommendations.

Emotional Design and Digital Accessibility

Mental health UX must account for users’ emotional and cognitive variability by adjusting tone, color palette, and animations based on the mood reported through tracking.

For a corporate digital wellness initiative, a modular interface adjusted contrast and information density when the user reported an anxiety episode. This example illustrates how adaptive UX improves engagement and retention. This approach aligns with the best practices of inclusive design.

Digital accessibility, compliant with WCAG, ensures that users with cognitive or visual disabilities benefit from a seamless experience without technical barriers or sensory overload.

Personalized Recommendations and Mood Tracking

Mood tracking, powered by questionnaires and passive sensors, fuels a recommendation engine capable of offering breathing exercises, meditation modules, or therapist contact.

A Swiss medtech startup demonstrated that a personalization algorithm continually refined by user feedback increased engagement with burnout-prevention modules by 25%. This case shows the direct impact of personalization on user retention.

The integration of automated coaching sessions with SMART goals creates a tailored journey, boosting motivation and a sense of clinical progress, while ensuring strict control over private data.

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Integrating a Complete Ecosystem

A mental health application becomes a central hub connecting wearables, telemental health services, and therapeutic chatbots. Interoperability strengthens care continuity and improves data quality.

Connection with Wearables and Sensors

The architecture must integrate standardized APIs (FHIR, OAuth2) and custom endpoints to collect real-time wearable data, including heart rate, heart rate variability, and sleep quality.

During deployment for a Swiss corporate coaching provider, the app automatically synchronized data from connected watches, providing a unified dashboard for the coach and the user. This example demonstrates the importance of continuous, reliable data collection to inform recommendations.

Local processing on the device, combined with pre-transmission encryption, ensures minimal latency while preserving biometric data confidentiality.

Integrating Telemental Health

Telemedicine modules should offer video conferencing, secure document sharing, and synchronized scheduling. Authentication is managed through single sign-on (SSO) protocols to streamline appointment booking.

A Swiss online psychotherapy provider integrated this setup into its portal, reducing average consultation wait times by 40%. This case illustrates how seamless teleconsultation integration increases access to care.

End-to-end encryption and audit logs ensure traceability of clinical interventions in compliance with SaMD requirements.

Therapeutic Chatbot and Predictive Analysis

The therapeutic chatbot, powered by an NLP encoder fine-tuned on clinical corpora, provides a first level of active listening, detects distress signals, and directs users to specialized resources or emergency lines.

A Swiss suicide prevention platform deployed an emergency chatbot that automatically contacts crisis services when risk phrases are detected. This example underscores the importance of integrated, automated crisis management to protect the most vulnerable users.

Predictive analysis of conversations identifies anxiety trends over time and adapts support pathways in real time, all while safeguarding user confidentiality.

Governance and Clinical Validation

The credibility of a mental health application relies on clinical evidence and rigorous governance. Open source and modularity limit vendor lock-in while offering flexibility and transparency.

Clinical Validation and Evidence of Efficacy

Randomized clinical trials or cohort studies must demonstrate the device’s efficacy against validated criteria (stress scores, PHQ-9, GAD-7). Key indicators are measured before, during, and after use.

A study with a Swiss hospital center revealed a significant reduction in anxiety scores after eight weeks of app use. This example highlights the importance of a rigorous protocol to reassure authorities and practitioners.

Scientific documentation and publication in specialized journals strengthen legitimacy, facilitating medical certification and physician prescription.

Crisis Management and Burnout Prevention

A crisis management plan integrates 24/7 monitoring, an automatic alert process, and a clinical escalation protocol for any critical deterioration in the user’s condition.

When a large Swiss industrial group observed a surge in stress-related sick leave, the implemented burnout-prevention tool automatically triggered phone interventions with HR services. This example underscores the effectiveness of a proactive crisis solution.

Longitudinal monitoring of mental overload indicators helps refine detection algorithms and preventive actions, improving organizational resilience.

Governance, Vendor Lock-In, and Open Source

Adopting open source components (encrypted databases, secure frameworks) avoids the costs and restrictions of proprietary licenses while facilitating external code audits.

A Swiss public authority replaced a proprietary alerting module with an open source solution, cutting license costs by 70% and benefiting from an active community to address vulnerabilities. This case demonstrates the value of open source for long-term sustainability and security.

Project governance is built on regular code reviews, comprehensive documentation, and a modular strategy that ensures flexibility amid future business and regulatory changes.

Orchestrate Your Mental Health Ecosystem for Lasting Impact

Developing a mental health application is a complex endeavor requiring precise orchestration of security, compliance, emotional UX, wearables integration, and responsible AI. Clinical evidence, open governance, and a scalable architecture are guarantees for sustainable adoption and enduring business value.

Whether you aim to prevent burnout, support telemental health, or offer a therapeutic chatbot, our experts are ready to help you structure your solution, ensure its compliance, and deploy a modular, secure, and scalable ecosystem.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Customer Experience Strategy at the Core of Successful Digital Business Initiatives

Customer Experience Strategy at the Core of Successful Digital Business Initiatives

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

Most digital initiatives don’t fail for lack of technology but because they overlook real customer behaviors and decision-making. By placing customer experience at the center from a project’s inception, companies align their leadership, adapt their processes, and maximize the impact of their digital tools.

Beyond pure UX, customer experience consulting emerges as a strategic lever to structure complex decision journeys, transform sales processes, and generate higher-quality leads. Before investing in interfaces or features, it’s essential to understand your customers’ motivations, barriers, and expectations—and then use technology to accelerate a clear strategy.

Aligning Internal Teams for a Shared Vision

A successful digital project begins with leadership, business units, and IT uniting around a common understanding of the customer. Without this cohesion, each silo pursues its own priorities, undermining the fluidity of the experience.

Governance and Leadership

To effectively engage all stakeholders, it’s crucial to establish clear governance in which executive management, business owners, and IT collaborate from day one. This steering committee should meet regularly to set priorities and share key customer satisfaction indicators. Strategic decisions then rest on a unified vision, reducing the risk of scope creep and budget overruns.

Active involvement from senior leaders legitimizes the customer-centric approach and boosts team engagement. Trade-offs are viewed less as constraints and more as levers for overall performance. This shared leadership fosters collective ownership.

It’s also advisable to appoint a business sponsor among the executives to champion the customer’s voice with technical and marketing teams. This sponsor helps keep real-world use cases front and center and validates architectural or design decisions based on their impact on user satisfaction and retention.

Communication and Agile Methodology

An agile approach promotes transparency and continuous adaptation. Through short, regular meetings (daily stand-ups, sprint reviews), each team gains visibility into overall progress and near-real-time customer feedback. Iterations allow functional priorities to be adjusted and course-corrections made before costly development begins.

Shared documentation—via open source or self-hosted collaboration tools—provides decision traceability and accelerates onboarding new team members. User stories co-written by business and development teams concretely and measurably capture customer expectations.

By structuring the backlog around validated customer needs—backed by prototypes or usability testing—you ensure each sprint delivers perceivable value. This approach minimizes rework and strengthens stakeholder confidence in the digital process.

Customer-Oriented Culture

With a strong customer culture, every member of the organization understands that their technical or marketing choices contribute to the final experience. Immersive workshops, in which internal teams play the role of customers, surface previously overlooked pain points. These sessions deepen journey understanding and demonstrate a commitment to putting the customer at the center of every decision.

A mid-sized Swiss industrial SME illustrates this principle: by running immersive customer-journey sessions for its IT and marketing teams, it uncovered redundant subscription steps. As a result, it simplified its registration interface and cut support calls by 40%, proving the direct impact of a shared customer culture.

Beyond processes, recognizing and rewarding customer-focused initiatives (through dedicated KPIs or internal ceremonies) encourages ongoing innovation. Customer experience becomes a cross-functional concern, fueled by all departments rather than confined to UX design or digital marketing.

Mapping and Optimizing Decision Journeys

Before any technological implementation, you must visualize the customer’s path from discovery to decision. This mapping uncovers friction points and guides the prioritization of digital interventions.

Identifying Key Stages

Every B2B journey includes distinct phases: awareness, consideration, evaluation, and decision. By pinpointing when a prospect interacts with your digital touchpoints (website, content, simulation tools), you reveal areas needing special attention. This granularity lets you segment journeys by decision-maker profiles and maturity levels.

Creating detailed personas—based on interviews and effective data wrangling—offers deep insight into each segment’s needs and obstacles. These representations streamline team communication and ensure features target the right challenges.

It’s also helpful to measure the average duration of each decision phase and drop-off rates at each stage. Cross-referencing these metrics with average customer value informs resource allocation and the relevance of digital solutions.

Co-Design Workshops

Bringing customers, internal teams, and CX experts together in co-design workshops sparks pragmatic ideas aligned with real business needs. These participatory sessions enable rapid prototype testing and direct feedback before development begins. They boost end-user buy-in and reduce the risk of rejection.

A Swiss industrial SME organized such a workshop for its product configuration tool. Thanks to co-design, it streamlined its online quoting process and eliminated configuration errors. This early alignment with field requirements led to more robust solutions and faster adoption.

Through successive workshops, user flows are refined and value-generating micro-interactions identified. Each iteration reduces uncertainty and ensures a match between expressed needs and delivered technical features.

Measuring Friction Points

Implementing behavioral analytics tools (heatmaps, session recordings, custom analytics) quantifies drop-offs and confusion zones. These insights drive navigation tweaks, content reorganization, and call-to-action prioritization.

Complementary post-interaction surveys and qualitative interviews shed light on motivations and barriers that raw data can’t capture. This dual approach guarantees a comprehensive diagnosis.

Targeted optimizations—whether redesigning a form layout or clarifying a label—are steered by precise indicators. You avoid cosmetic changes and focus on high-impact levers to advance prospects through the decision funnel.

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Reinventing Sales Processes Through Digital

Traditional sales processes must evolve to deliver a consistent, seamless experience—regardless of channel. Digital is not a replacement but an enhancement of human interactions.

Digitalizing Touchpoints

Every touchpoint—website, newsletters, chat, mobile application—should be designed as part of a unified journey. Data entered and interactions made across channels are synchronized to avoid re-entry and ensure experience continuity. This integration smooths the relationship and strengthens brand credibility.

Digitalizing touchpoints also means applying your visual identity and brand messaging consistently across all media, giving prospects a strong, professional impression.

Personalization and Proactive Recommendations

By leveraging data from previous interactions, you can offer tailored content, offers, or demo scenarios that address identified needs. This personalization deepens engagement and shortens decision cycles by providing prospects with relevant proposals without a lengthy analysis phase.

Intelligent segmentation, powered by behavioral data mining, helps prioritize sales actions. Highly engaged prospects receive targeted follow-ups, while others get educational content to advance their thinking.

A financial services firm automated personalized simulations based on visitor profiles and browsing history. This approach drove a 25% increase in booked appointments, proving that proactive recommendations accelerate connection.

Smart Automation

Beyond basic chatbots, intelligent automation handles lead qualification, assignment to sales reps, and follow-up scheduling. A smart workflow adjusts message frequency based on interest level and preferred channels to avoid over-solicitation and maintain personalization.

Automated scenarios include conditions tied to prospect actions: white paper downloads, product page visits, or advisor interactions. Each event triggers a specific workflow, ensuring a responsive, context-aware experience.

Well-designed automations free sales teams to focus on high-value conversations while ensuring rigorous opportunity tracking. You gain efficiency and deepen relationship quality.

Maximizing Lead Generation and Conversion Through CX

A well-orchestrated CX strategy attracts more qualified prospects and significantly boosts conversion rates. Every optimized interaction builds trust.

High-Value Content and Resources

Offering high-value content—case studies, practical guides, webinars—draws qualified visitors. These assets feed the decision journey and position your company as an expert. Establishing a content hub centralizes access to these resources and creates a recurring touchpoint.

Gating a white paper download provides initial qualification. In exchange for contact details, you gather key insights into interests and tailor your messaging. These first exchanges strengthen relationships and accelerate prospect maturation.

Success lies in balancing content quantity and quality. It’s not about populating a blog but answering each decision-maker’s precise questions at every journey stage.

Form and Journey Optimization

Every form field can become a friction point. By favoring simplicity, pre-fills, and multi-step progression, you reduce abandonment. Dynamic forms that adapt questions based on previous answers lessen perceived overload.

Implementing A/B tests on labels, field order, or design continuously improves performance. Optimizations should rely on concrete data and success-rate metrics.

A well-designed journey guides the prospect without forcing them: confirmation messages, automated reminders, and encouragements sustain engagement.

Feedback and Continuous Improvement

Collecting real-time feedback (via short surveys after key interactions) quickly identifies irritants and remedies them. These insights feed a continuous improvement loop, where every change is tested and measured.

Systematically gathering internal feedback (from sales, support) complements customer data. Field insights reveal unexpressed needs in the analytics and guide optimization priorities.

By leveraging this feedback, the company refines its workflows, content, and interfaces to ever better meet expectations, thereby improving overall conversion rates.

Turning Customer Experience into a Competitive Advantage

A customer experience strategy focused on real use cases and decision-making transforms every digital project into a driver of performance and loyalty.

By aligning your internal teams, mapping journeys, smartly digitalizing touchpoints, and maximizing lead generation, you create a virtuous cycle. Each step enhances your brand perception and eases the prospect’s path to purchase.

Our experts help organizations define a pragmatic CX roadmap, deploy the right tools, and set up agile, customer-oriented governance. The goal: rapid adoption, measurable gains, and continuous adaptation to market evolution.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Modernizing Your Information System: How to Transform Aging Systems into a Performance Driver

Modernizing Your Information System: How to Transform Aging Systems into a Performance Driver

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

In an environment where business requirements are constantly evolving, relying on an outdated information system becomes a major obstacle to growth and agility. Modernizing your information system is not simply a technical patch; it involves rethinking the very foundations of your architecture, processes, and governance. This strategic imperative has become the sine qua non for accelerating innovation, controlling costs, and strengthening security, while delivering a user experience that meets expectations.

The Strategic Imperative of Modernizing Your Information System

Aging systems slow down execution, hinder innovation, and increase operational and regulatory risks. Modernization aims to rebuild robust foundations by combining modular architectures, agile methodologies, security, and advanced data analytics.

Barriers to Innovation and Competitiveness

Legacy solutions force teams to implement workarounds constantly to deploy new features, widening the gap with more agile competitors.

In a Swiss context where digital competition and regulatory pressure (GDPR, financial regulations) are high, these delays weigh on the customer experience and the ability to seize new markets.

By adopting a strategic vision, information system modernization aligns technology choices with clearly defined objectives: time-to-market, performance, compliance, and agility.

Rebuild vs. Simple Upgrade

Unlike a superficial upgrade, modernization involves rethinking the architecture (from monolith to microservices), revisiting tools (cloud, CI/CD), enhancing security (Zero Trust), and professionalizing data exploitation (real-time business intelligence).

This effort prevents the accumulation of technical debt and creates an evolutive foundation that ensures sustained performance and greater resilience.

Beyond purely technical aspects, it is a cultural transformation in which IT positions itself as a growth lever.

Case Study: A Swiss Manufacturer Regains Its Agility

An industrial manufacturing company was running an ERP system over ten years old, resulting in order processing times of several days.

Modernization began with a process mapping exercise and a gradual shift to a cloud-native architecture. The result: workflow execution speed was reduced by a factor of three, compliance with ISO standards was strengthened, and customer data was consolidated for more precise management.

This case demonstrates that a structured approach, aligned with business strategy, can turn an aging information system into a competitive advantage.

Benefits of Modernizing Your Information System

Modernizing your information system significantly reduces operational costs while paving the way for new markets and controlled scalability. This translates into accelerated time-to-market, enhanced security, and optimal data utilization to drive performance.

Cost Reduction and Scalability

Maintaining legacy solutions, with proprietary licenses and oversized infrastructures, often consumes more than 50% of the IT budget. Migrating to open-source solutions and the cloud reduces licensing and infrastructure costs.

By adopting modular components and automating deployments through CI/CD, you gain on-demand elasticity, avoiding overprovisioning and unnecessary fixed costs.

This flexibility allows you to enter new markets—geographical or product-based—without a full overhaul, simply by adjusting the platform’s configuration and capacity.

Security, Time-to-Market and User Experience

Modern practices, such as Zero Trust, secure continuous deployment, and proactive monitoring, drastically reduce vulnerabilities and downtime. Patches are applied in hours, not weeks.

Release frequency increases, fueling continuous innovation: your teams deliver high-value features without service interruptions.

Combined with an optimized user interface, this agility boosts customer engagement and internal productivity.

Data Utilization and Real-Time Management

Modern architectures naturally integrate data pipelines capable of centralizing, transforming, and making key information available in real time.

Business intelligence and analytics solutions connect directly to these streams, offering dynamic dashboards for rapid, informed decision-making.

This leads to better trend anticipation, optimized inventory, and more targeted marketing campaigns.

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Warning Signs That Your Information System Needs Modernization

Dependence on systems that “still work” often masks growing sluggishness, hidden costs, and the risk of major failures. Integration difficulties, a rising volume of patches, and the inability to attract talent reveal an immediate need for modernization.

Costly Integrations and Reactive Maintenance

When a CRM, ERP, or mobile application does not natively communicate with your existing system, ad hoc developments multiply and every update becomes a nightmare. The patch-to-innovation ratio flips: over 70% of resources are consumed by corrective maintenance, jeopardizing your digital roadmap. This is a clear sign that you need to rethink the architecture and adopt an API-first approach to streamline exchanges.

Recurring Bugs and Hidden Costs

The number of unresolved tickets, server overloads, and downtime continues to rise, while budgets are exceeded. Analysis shows that 30–40% of these overcosts stem from technical obsolescence.

This budget inflation compromises strategic projects and increases exposure to security risks.

A rapid audit reveals the technical debt and allows you to prioritize high-impact business initiatives.

Talent Shortages and Team Disengagement

Obsolete technology stacks deter experienced IT professionals, who prefer to work with modern technologies and agile methods.

Recruitment difficulties create a vicious cycle: fewer internal skills, greater dependence on external providers, and thus more delays and costs.

Transforming your information system attracts new talent, boosts motivation, and strengthens your employer brand.

A Pragmatic Approach to Information System Modernization

Successful modernization begins with a technical and functional audit aligned with your business objectives. By adopting an incremental approach—rehost, replatform, refactor, rebuild—you secure ROI and rally your teams around high-impact pilots.

Audit and Alignment with Business Strategy

The first step is to map your applications, technical debt, current costs, and risks (cybersecurity, compliance). This diagnosis outlines the roadmap and justifies priorities to the management committee.

Deliverables include a score for each component based on business impact and risk exposure, enabling transparent decision-making.

This phase ensures stakeholder buy-in and structures project funding.

Wave-Based Modernization and Quick Wins

Rather than overhauling everything at once, start with pilots focused on high-return areas (for example, the CRM integration API or the revamp of a critical module).

Each pilot validates the technical model, refines best practices, and delivers rapid gains (automation, cost reduction, UX improvement).

This progressive upskilling minimizes risks and fuels transformation momentum.

Industrialization and DevOps Culture

Implementing CI/CD pipelines, monitoring, and infrastructure as code anchors modernization for the long term. It formalizes quality, security, and traceability for every deployment.

Teams naturally adopt a culture of continuous improvement, where each iteration adds value and strengthens the long-term roadmap.

Cross-functional communication between IT, business units, and service providers fosters agile governance and transparency.

Case Study: Financial Services Provider Transforms Without Disruption

A financial services institution modernized its contract subscription engine, originally a Java monolith, into Kotlin microservices with Docker.

A progressive, wave-based refactoring approach reduced time to market for new products by 60%, while strengthening transaction security.

This project illustrates that a gradual, business-aligned approach delivers quick results and ensures adoption.

Transform Your Information System into a Strategic Asset

By rethinking your information system as a strategic asset—not just an unavoidable cost—you pave the way for controlled growth, continuous innovation, and enhanced security.

Modernizing your information system is not a luxury but a foundational investment that prepares your Swiss enterprise for the next decade’s challenges and positions you as an agile, resilient player.

Our experts are by your side to co-construct the roadmap, steer priority initiatives, and instill a DevOps, open-source, and ROI-focused culture.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

How the Critical Chain Method Can Save Your IT Projects

How the Critical Chain Method Can Save Your IT Projects

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

In many organizations, IT projects are meticulously planned but still struggle to meet deadlines and budgets. This paradox does not stem from a lack of skills but from a planning model that often ignores the reality of shared, limited resources. The Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) method offers an alternative framework that places human constraints at the core of the process. By estimating each task with realistic durations and centralizing safety margins in the form of a project buffer, it effectively absorbs uncertainties. More than just a technique, Critical Chain provides a streamlined and pragmatic approach to management, ideal for IT directors and CIOs focused on reliability and performance.

Fundamental Principles of Critical Chain Project Management

Understanding why Critical Chain differs from traditional critical path methodology means acknowledging that resources are finite and mobile. This method refocuses planning on the real constraints to maximize collective impact.

Questioning the Critical Path

Traditional planning is based on identifying the critical path—the sequence of activities whose combined durations determine the project’s end date.

However, in organizations where the same teams work on multiple projects, this assumption proves inadequate. Delays spread as soon as a resource is diverted to another initiative.

Critical Chain challenges this vision by directly incorporating availability constraints, as detailed in our article on resource planning in agile digital projects: a major strategic challenge.

Theory of Constraints Applied to IT Projects

The method relies on the Theory of Constraints, developed by Eliyahu Goldratt, to identify the system’s weakest link. Discover its principles in our article on the Theory of Constraints.

By treating resources as potential bottlenecks, tasks are sequenced to avoid ineffective multitasking. Each critical task is allocated an uninterrupted time block.

This approach reduces lead times and improves visibility into overall project progress without drowning in a multitude of misleading individual milestones.

Initial Implementation

The first step is to list all tasks and estimate their durations without adding personal safety margins. These estimates are generally 25% to 30% shorter than in traditional schedules.

Next, identify the most critical resource and build the critical chain by linking the tasks under its responsibility. Finally, insert a project buffer equal to 50% of the critical chain’s duration at the end of the schedule.

Example: A mid-sized financial services firm applied these principles to a platform redesign project. By removing local margins and allocating a single buffer, the team cut the originally estimated duration by 18% and enhanced risk visibility.

Focused Estimates and the Project Buffer

The strength of Critical Chain lies in realistic estimates without accumulating individual buffers. A single global buffer absorbs variability and becomes the project’s sole health indicator.

Eliminating Local Buffers

In traditional planning, each task owner inflates their estimate to guard against unforeseen events. Well-intended, these adjustments bloat the overall schedule. Learn more about the levers to meet timelines and budgets.

In CCPM, this buffer accumulation is abandoned. Estimates are made as “focused durations,” based on the average uninterrupted time needed for completion.

This discipline promotes honest planning and avoids the “padding” effect that fosters procrastination and multitasking.

Defining and Sizing the Project Buffer

The project buffer is calculated from the total duration of the critical chain. It serves as the margin to absorb real delays, as explained in our article on digital transformation risks: identifying and managing them to secure your initiatives.

Buffer size is based on a simple rule: 50% of the sum of critical task durations. This rule can be adjusted according to context volatility and organizational maturity.

The buffer is consumed only if a critical task overruns its focused estimate. If all tasks are delivered on time, the buffer remains intact, representing the margin available at project completion.

Example of a Realistic Estimate

An industrial group revised the planning of an ERP deployment project using historical intervention data. The estimates were shortened by 30% compared to previous schedules.

Two months after kickoff, the project was five days behind the focused schedule, but the fifteen-day project buffer still easily absorbed the delays.

This feedback underscores the buffer’s power: it allows transparent management of the unexpected while simplifying reporting for decision-makers.

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Explicit Integration of Limited Resources

Critical Chain acknowledges that resources are scarce and must be orchestrated sequentially. By avoiding multitasking on critical activities, it reduces productivity losses and priority conflicts.

Mapping Skills and Availability

Before planning, inventory each resource’s skills and availability. This mapping identifies periods when a resource is fully allocated, shared, or free.

It relies on simple tools, often integrated into the project plan or PMO. The goal is to ensure that a resource is assigned to only one critical task at a time.

This granular view enables early detection of scheduling conflicts and informed priority decisions based on project criticality.

Identifying the Critical Chain

The critical chain is built by linking tasks sequentially according to resource availability. Each critical task follows the previous one without gaps or overlaps.

Non-critical activities are scheduled around this sequence, ensuring the team’s focus remains on the project’s true constraint.

This synchronized structure optimizes skill utilization and minimizes transit times between activities.

Project Portfolio Optimization

At the portfolio level, the method limits the number of concurrent projects for the same critical resource. By adjusting priorities, it prevents effort dispersion and widespread delays.

Critical Chain facilitates decision-making at the IT management or executive level by providing a consolidated view of resource commitments and their impact across initiatives, strengthening IT project governance.

This constraint-driven governance increases overall project throughput rather than optimizing each project independently.

Management by Buffer Consumption and Streamlined Governance

Rather than tracking multiple intermediate milestones, Critical Chain focuses management on a single indicator: buffer status. This approach reduces micromanagement and enhances decision-making agility.

Single Progress Indicator

Project tracking is limited to two key metrics: progress on the critical chain and percentage of buffer consumed. These metrics provide a clear, immediate view of project health.

When buffer consumption exceeds a predefined threshold (for example, 50%), an alert is triggered. Adjustment decisions then focus on targeted priorities rather than a large number of failing milestones.

This consolidated indicator simplifies communication between project managers, IT leadership, and executives by centering discussions on shared data.

Reducing Multitasking and Focusing Effort

By limiting multitasking, Critical Chain enhances individual productivity. Teams work on one critical task at a time without being diverted by non-critical urgencies.

This single-task focus reduces cognitive costs associated with context switching and accelerates the completion of high-priority activities.

The method also encourages brief, fact-based reviews driven by buffer metrics rather than complex, time-consuming steering committees.

Illustration of Simplified Tracking

A public agency tasked with modernizing multiple online services adopted Critical Chain to manage its program. Project managers no longer presented twenty monthly milestones but displayed two metrics: progress and buffer consumed.

Governance bodies focused on cases where buffer consumption exceeded 30%, enabling immediate resource allocation decisions toward critical tasks.

This streamlined tracking halved the time spent in steering committees while improving responsiveness to unforeseen events.

Optimize Your IT Project Delivery with Critical Chain

The Critical Chain method transforms project management by refocusing planning on resources and using a single global buffer as the only protective measure. By adopting focused estimates, explicitly integrating availability constraints, and managing via buffer consumption, you gain clear and responsive tracking while reducing pressure on your teams.

To ensure your IT projects succeed within time and budget, Edana experts are here to support you in implementing Critical Chain, tailoring the method to your context, and training your teams in best practices.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Succeeding in a New ERP Transition: Avoid Pitfalls and Build Sustainable Performance Gains

Succeeding in a New ERP Transition: Avoid Pitfalls and Build Sustainable Performance Gains

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

Switching to a new ERP goes beyond simply updating an IT tool. This strategic decision shapes processes, data flows, and the organization’s ability to meet growth challenges. For SMEs, the main risk lies less in choosing the right solution and more in how the transition is planned and managed.

This article presents the essential principles for succeeding in this digital transformation: identifying real needs, engaging stakeholders, adopting an agile approach, and rethinking processes. The goal is to turn this project into a sustainable performance lever, ensuring scalability, security, and operational efficiency. By relying on a pragmatic, business-centered approach, it becomes possible to achieve tangible ROI and ensure a fast, controlled deployment.

Clarify actual requirements without overengineering

Identifying fundamental requirements prevents the project from being diluted in unnecessary specifications. Defining an appropriate scope facilitates alignment with business objectives and shortens deployment timelines.

Before selecting an ERP, a detailed mapping of existing processes helps distinguish indispensable features from those that stem from excessive customization. This step relies on collaborative workshops involving key users and process owners. The goal is to achieve a shared understanding of real needs before drafting an ERP requirements document.

A thorough analysis of current workflows often uncovers discrepancies between official procedures and actual practices. These gaps can reveal hidden needs or redundant tasks to eliminate. By rethinking the scope without adding unnecessary technical layers, the company gains clarity and agility.

Finally, limiting functional requirements upfront allows better control of the budget and project duration. A streamlined scope delivers faster ROI, while leaving room for future enhancements.

Understanding existing business processes

The review phase must involve both financial managers and field operators. Interviews and on-site observations bring to light informal practices often unknown to management. These discrepancies can lead to complex, costly configurations in an over-specified ERP.

Documenting data flows and interaction methods helps identify redundancies and bottlenecks. This holistic view serves as the foundation for defining a coherent functional scope. Each validated process will translate into a standard module or configuration in the future system.

For example, a mid-sized manufacturing company discovered it was using five parallel spreadsheets to manage procurement, resulting in stock variances of over 15% each month. This finding made complex custom modules unnecessary and demonstrated that a basic procurement configuration was sufficient to stabilize inventory management.

Defining clear business objectives

An ERP transition gains relevance when each objective is tied to a performance indicator (KPI). Whether it’s billing cycle time, inventory turnover rate, or financial close duration, linking a KPI to each requirement ensures precise framing. This avoids developing features whose business impact remains unclear.

Involving business managers in defining these KPIs fosters ownership of the project. Each technical requirement is then connected to a measurable benefit, enabling realistic budgeting and swift trade-offs. This approach aims to limit scope creep and steer the solution toward value creation.

Gathering quantified objectives also enables planning acceptance tests in advance. Teams receive a clear checklist to validate the new ERP against business expectations, boosting confidence and minimizing costly rework.

Prioritizing essential features

Focusing first on high-impact operational modules is a lever for accelerating time-to-value. Critical features go live first, while secondary options can wait for later phases. This prioritization is based on process mapping and the defined KPIs.

Breaking the project into phases allows rapid deployment of core functions, then gradual expansion of usage. This approach reduces the risk of overload and provides opportunities to adjust course after each phase. It is one of the key principles of a successful ERP transition.

By limiting the initial scope to indispensable modules, the company better controls its budget and reduces the effort required for initial training. Users gain confidence with a stable, scalable system before tackling additional functionalities.

Involve stakeholders early to ensure buy-in

Engaging users, executives, and technical teams from the outset ensures a shared vision of the project. Involving sponsors and business liaisons facilitates decision-making and strengthens commitment.

A multidisciplinary steering committee—bringing together the IT department, finance, operations, and business representatives—promotes alignment on objectives and responsiveness to obstacles. Executive sponsors provide the necessary legitimacy to rapidly resolve blockers.

Regular workshops ensure coherence between technical constraints and business challenges. These meetings validate configuration choices, anticipate training needs, and adjust the roadmap.

Active participation by future users in validation sessions helps identify resistance early and address it before deployment. This reduces the risk of data transfer issues and low adoption rates.

Align IT and business teams

Alignment between the IT department and business units relies on a common language centered on processes rather than technologies. Emphasizing business value over technical features fosters mutual understanding. This approach enables IT to propose well-suited solutions and business teams to express priorities without undue complexity.

Moreover, simple project governance models—integrated into a collaborative tool—provide full transparency on progress and decisions. This visibility prevents misunderstandings and ensures smooth deployment.

Mobilize executive sponsors

Appointing an executive sponsor streamlines budgetary and functional decision-making. This top-level advocate addresses strategic priorities and unlocks the internal resources needed. Without such support, the project may stall amid competing interests or business imperatives.

The sponsor approves key milestones and communicates with senior leadership. This stance enhances project credibility and enables swift handling of schedule deviations or additional funding requests.

For example, an industrial player appointed its COO as the ERP migration sponsor, overcoming resistance related to reorganizing logistics flows. The project stayed on its initial timeline and met its objectives.

Ensure continuous communication

A structured communication plan includes frequent status updates, concise materials, and user feedback. This practice maintains engagement and uncovers early signs of dissatisfaction or confusion.

Internal newsletters or dedicated collaboration spaces offer transparent channels to share progress, successes, and challenges. Pilot user testimonials enhance project legitimacy and encourage gradual adoption.

Finally, systematically feeding back insights into governance bodies establishes a continuous improvement loop.

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Accept functional flexibility and adopt agility

Building flexibility into configuration reduces the risk of deadlocks caused by excessive requirements. The agile approach promotes regular deliverables and adjustments based on user feedback.

Adopting an agile methodology for an ERP project means dividing deployment into functional sprints, each delivering a coherent set of modules. This approach quickly gathers user feedback and allows real-time scope adjustments.

Functional flexibility means not freezing processes in the initial requirements document. On the contrary, adjustments are an integral part of the project, enabling responsiveness to regulatory or business changes.

This approach ensures better control over timelines and costs while enhancing implementation quality through regular user input.

Agile configuration approach

Iterative implementation first deploys core modules (accounting, procurement, inventory), then progressively adds extensions. Each cycle includes planning, development, validation, and deployment.

This agility reduces the “big bang” effect and limits the risk of widespread user rejection. Training and documentation follow naturally in step with module deliveries.

For instance, a retail distributor chose a four-phase delivery. This breakdown allowed for adjusting discrepancies and refining configurations while maintaining a stable ERP. The example demonstrates that agility improves quality and secures deadlines.

Value-driven iterations

Each iteration must be defined by a clearly identified business value: shorter billing cycles, reliable inventory, or improved financial reporting. Sprint objectives align with these targeted gains.

By prioritizing features with high ERP project ROI, companies can justify investments to leadership and quickly adjust priorities in case of variances. This logic directs every deliverable toward a measurable operational benefit.

Functional adjustments stem directly from performance indicators, ensuring the ERP truly serves the company strategy. This value-driven control limits unnecessary developments and boosts team buy-in.

Change management and feedback loops

Capturing feedback from each partial deployment feeds the project team’s backlog. Identified issues are resolved before the next phase, continuously stabilizing the system.

Steering committees include a review of lessons learned—both functional and organizational—ensuring constant alignment of expectations.

At the end of each sprint, a formal retrospective validates gains and plans adjustments. This short loop between production and feedback increases business confidence and maintains project momentum.

Optimize processes and plan for system scalability

Rethinking workflows during migration boosts efficiency and eliminates redundant tasks. Data governance and anticipating technical evolution ensure long-term robustness.

Migrating to a new ERP is a unique opportunity to redesign workflows and automate manual tasks. This optimization relies on analyzing process maps and real-world operations.

Concurrently, data governance must be defined to guarantee quality, traceability, and security. Clear rules for rights management and data retention support scalability and regulatory compliance.

Finally, anticipating the ERP’s technical scalability is essential to avoid technology lock-in. The chosen architecture should be modular, open, and aligned with open-source principles.

Redesigning workflows for greater efficiency

Each process identified during scoping is revisited to eliminate low-value tasks. Automating data entry, integrating in real time with logistics or financial modules, and implementing streamlined approval workflows all enhance operational flow.

Data governance and security

Establishing a single master data repository ensures consistency and reliability of shared information. Governance rules must define roles, responsibilities, and validation cycles for each data type.

Security measures include encrypting sensitive data, fine-grained rights management, and access traceability. These practices protect the company from non-compliance risks and external threats.

Anticipating scalability and avoiding vendor lock-in

Choosing a modular, open-source solution limits reliance on a single vendor. This approach allows adding extensions or modifying modules without prohibitive licensing costs or compatibility constraints.

Planning for a service-oriented or microservices architecture from the outset simplifies third-party tool integration and system evolution. Updates can then be conducted independently, without global impact.

Turn your ERP transition into a lasting competitive advantage

The success of an ERP migration rests on four pillars: precise needs scoping, shared governance between business and IT, an agile approach for scope adjustments, and workflow redesign for enhanced efficiency. By mastering data governance and choosing an evolutionary architecture, you can limit vendor lock-in risks and secure future upgrades.

SMEs that approach their ERP transition as a strategic initiative, rather than merely a software upgrade, transform this challenge into a performance lever. Whether you are a CIO, IT director, or CEO, our open-source and hybrid solutions experts are ready to support you at every stage, from strategy through operational execution.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

Categories
Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

The Overengineering of Estimates: The “Invisible Tax” That Slows Decision-Making and Undermines Execution

The Overengineering of Estimates: The “Invisible Tax” That Slows Decision-Making and Undermines Execution

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

In many established organizations, the pursuit of a “perfect” estimate has transformed into a cumbersome, complex, and time-consuming process. Spreadsheets amass thousands of rows, committees multiply back-and-forth exchanges, and integration with key systems often remains partial, leaving a false sense of control.

This overengineering of estimates acts like an “invisible tax”: it slows strategic trade-offs, undermines cost transparency, and increases the risk of significant gaps between forecast and operational reality. The goal is not to eliminate detail but to make estimates traceable, integrated, and responsive, turning them into a true performance lever.

The Illusion of Control Through Excessive Detail

Spending hours breaking down every cost item does not guarantee forecast reliability. This quest for granularity increases complexity without strengthening decision-making.

The Obsession with Overgrown Spreadsheets

In many companies, Excel remains the cornerstone of cost estimations. Hundreds of columns are devoted to highly specific items—licenses, daily rates, margins, indirect costs—to the extent that the slightest change requires manually revising nested formulas.

Beyond the risk of human error, this model creates a heavy dependence on a handful of “super users” who master these macros and chained links. The slightest absence or departure of one team member jeopardizes the file’s integrity.

The time spent validating each cell often exceeds the time required to execute a project, generating an invisible opportunity cost that hinders the agility of finance and IT teams.

Endless Review Cycles and Feedback Loops

After each spreadsheet iteration, the document circulates among executives, project managers, and controllers. Each review adds new comments and requests for clarification, extending the validation cycle indefinitely.

Rather than speeding up decision-making, these loops breed frustration and create the illusion that “the more you review, the more you control.” In reality, the data becomes outdated before final approval.

The result is systematic postponement of steering committees, budgets that fail to take effect on time, and delayed key projects, all to the detriment of the responsiveness required in a competitive environment.

Example of Overengineering in a Swiss Context

An industrial company had developed a project estimation spreadsheet with over 500 tabs, each detailing sub-activities and precise hourly rates. With every update to supplier costs, they had to run a VBA script and then manually verify the consistency of the subtotals.

The result: the file became unusable after a few adjustments, requiring over a week of work to rebuild dashboards and recalculate actual margins. This sterile complexity slowed resource allocation and fueled widespread distrust of the planning process.

This case shows that overengineering—under the guise of rigor—can lead to operational distrust, the opposite of the goal of “reliable” estimation. The lesson is to put traceability and integration at the heart of the approach.

The Business Consequences of Overengineering Estimates

Overly detailed estimates turn financial management into an obstacle to action. Decision-making slows down, risks increase, and confidence in forecasts erodes.

Discrepancy Between Forecasts and Operational Realities

When the data used is not linked in real time to core systems—ERP, procurement modules, or project portfolio management—each figure quickly becomes obsolete. Discrepancies of several percent can appear within the first few weeks. A robust ERP implementation links estimation to execution seamlessly.

This gap leads to mid-project budget revisions, requests for additional funding, or complete rework. Teams then become less proactive and more reactive in “crisis management” mode. To centralize these processes, you can rely on a project portfolio management system.

The 2025 CIO report reveals that only 12% of organizations feel “very confident” in their forecasts. This lack of reliability systematizes the creation of safety buffers, artificially inflating estimates and reducing the competitiveness of proposals.

Extended Planning Cycles

Multiple back-and-forth exchanges with the finance department, combined with late-stage committee decisions, can extend planning cycles by several months. A project scheduled for Q1 may not start until Q3, with its window of opportunity sometimes gone.

Lost time is not recovered: in a competitive environment, this can lead to the loss of contracts or strategic partnerships. Internal resources remain tied up in estimation tasks rather than operational execution.

This slowdown also affects CAPEX/OPEX management. Budgets tied up without effective use weigh on cash flow and dilute the expected return on investment.

Example of a Company Facing Delays

A financial services company prepared its annual budget using over 200 interconnected Excel sheets. Committee approvals took three months, causing operational execution to fall out of sync with business priorities.

Result: human and material resources were blocked, the project portfolio was misaligned, and operating costs overran by an estimated 8% of the initial budget. This situation led the IT department and finance team to rethink their estimation framework.

This example demonstrates that planning delays directly impact the ability to allocate resources efficiently and that excessive formality can backfire into a business underperformance.

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Toward Agile and Integrated Estimation

Replacing unmanaged files with auditable systems improves responsiveness and transparency. A few targeted automations are enough to restore trust and accelerate decisions.

Targeted Automations for Rate Updates

Instead of manually reloading each daily rate, you can deploy a script or a custom API connector that pulls current rates from the ERP or procurement module. Updates become immediate and standardized.

These mechanisms ensure that every estimate is based on the latest contractual terms—licensing costs, outsourcing rates, margin adjustments, etc.—eliminating manual tweaks, which are a source of errors.

Automating these flows also records each update in an audit trail, providing full traceability of sources and versions used.

Integration with ERP and Core Systems

Linking estimation data to financial and operational modules avoids duplicated entries and file discrepancies. A workflow can import budget lines directly into the ERP, automatically triggering CAPEX or OPEX commitments.

This bridge between estimation and execution secures budget tracking throughout the project. Leaders gain unified dashboards where forecasts and actuals are compared in real time.

In the long term, you can set up automatic alerts whenever actuals exceed a threshold or if a significant variance occurs, promoting proactive risk management.

Example of a Swiss Group Optimizing Its Workflows

A Swiss institution replaced its Excel sheets with an integrated platform synchronized with its SAP ERP. Each estimate generated a budget entry automatically, and every adjustment was recorded in a versioning module.

The validation phase was reduced from six weeks to two, as data was deemed reliable from the moment of creation. Leaders gained a consolidated view of the project portfolio and CAPEX needs, enabling quick reallocation of resources to higher-impact initiatives.

This case demonstrates that a phased approach focused on integration and targeted automation can unblock strategic bottlenecks without overhauling the entire information system.

Implement Effective Governance and Tools

Coherent estimation relies on clearly defined responsibilities and shared standards. Data governance is the pillar of reliable and repeatable planning.

Define Ownership and Shared Standards

Each estimation item should have an identified “owner”—a financial analyst, IT project manager, or controller. This person is responsible for data quality and applying common definitions.

Documented standards—nomenclatures, cost category definitions, CAPEX/OPEX allocation rules—help homogenize practices across departments and business units.

Establishing monthly review committees for accuracy indicators (actuals vs. estimates) ensures continuous process improvement. Feedback helps refine the models’ reliability.

Establish Audit Trails and Versioning

An audit trail system records every change—who changed what, when, and why. Coupled with versioning, it becomes possible to reproduce an estimate at any given point and understand the history of decisions.

These features are essential for internal audits or board reviews, as they provide full transparency into forecast construction.

In the event of a significant variance, you can trace the source of the discrepancy and quickly adjust assumptions for the next estimation cycle.

Turn Your Estimates into a Strategic Lever

Overengineering estimates creates sterile complexity that hinders resource allocation and increases variance risk. By replacing unmanaged spreadsheets with auditable systems, connecting data to ERP and procurement modules, and establishing clear governance, estimation becomes a performance driver rather than a decision-making bottleneck.

Our experts will support you in defining automated workflows, implementing modular open-source solutions, and establishing a reliable audit trail. Together, we will structure an adaptable, secure framework aligned with your business and financial objectives.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Digitalization of Customer Relationships: From a Simple Digital Journey to a Unified Experience

Digitalization of Customer Relationships: From a Simple Digital Journey to a Unified Experience

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

Digitalization of customer relationships is no longer simply about online touchpoints; it’s about establishing a truly unified system. Transitioning from a disparate collection of tools to a cohesive customer experience enables each interaction to become a driver of growth and productivity.

From initial lead acquisition to ongoing loyalty, every stage must be conceived as a link in a fluid, measurable, and proactive chain. Through intelligent orchestration of channels and data, companies with more than 20 employees can reduce operational costs, improve satisfaction, and generate sustainable return on investment.

Adopt an Ecosystem Approach for a Cohesive Customer Journey

Digitalization is not just about stacking isolated tools. It’s about aligning technology, data, and user experience within an integrated ecosystem.

Technology Silos as a Barrier to Agility

When a website, a CRM, and forms are deployed independently, each channel operates in isolation. Marketing, sales, and support teams struggle to share a unified view of prospects or customers, leading to redundancies and significant time loss.

In both B2B and B2C contexts, this fragmentation slows decision-making and prevents proactive responses to customer needs. Manual data transfer processes between tools prove time-consuming and error-prone.

Without an ecosystem approach, the company fails to fully leverage its technology investments and creates an experience gap that benefits more integrated competitors. This underscores the importance of a thoughtfully designed unified architecture.

Fragmented Data and Lack of Visibility

Customer data isolated in different modules results in a partial view of the journey. Information from online chat, social media, and email campaigns remains scattered, impeding the implementation of effective behavioral scoring.

Without real-time synchronization, updates to critical information—opportunity status, purchase history, preferences—do not reach all business teams. Each interaction can then lack context.

This lack of visibility hinders intelligent automation and prevents a smooth, personalized customer experience, which is crucial in both B2C and B2B.

Missed Opportunities and Inconsistent Experience

A customer journey segmented into silos is prone to breaks in experience from the very first contact. A form submitted on the website may never trigger proactive follow-up on social or phone channels.

Inconsistent messaging and response times generate frustration and disengagement. Prospects abandon before reaching the conversion stage, and existing customers feel neglected.

The business impact manifests as lower conversion rates and reduced satisfaction, despite each channel having untapped interaction potential.

Illustrative Example

A mid-sized company had implemented a website, a standard CRM, and a chatbot, each managed by separate teams. These solutions exchanged no real-time data, forcing daily manual updates.

The result was a proliferation of duplicate leads and redundant follow-ups, leading to an 18% drop in conversion rate over six months. This example demonstrates the importance of a unified architecture to avoid friction and maximize team efficiency.

A Digital Customer Journey Beyond E-commerce

Digitalizing customer relationships is not limited to e-commerce. Every touchpoint, from lead capture to support, can be optimized and automated.

Multichannel Lead Capture

The prospecting phase is no longer limited to a web form. Chatbots, targeted landing pages, and even automated calls can enrich the digital acquisition funnel.

An effective capture strategy combines dynamic workflows, lead scoring, and behavior-based triggers to immediately direct prospects to the most relevant offer.

This diversity of channels ensures better coverage of needs and reduces cost per lead, while delivering a fast, contextualized first interaction.

Intelligent Nurturing and Scoring

Instead of sending mass emails, nurturing relies on automated sequences tailored to the prospect’s profile and maturity. Behavioral triggers adjust the content and frequency of messages.

Scoring triggers automated actions: personalized follow-ups, demo proposals, or webinar invitations, depending on the detected engagement level.

This approach ensures that only the hottest leads are handed off to sales teams, maximizing conversion rates while saving time.

Digital Customer Service and Self-Service

Customer portals, interactive knowledge bases, and dynamic FAQs reduce the support team’s load on recurring requests. Incident workflows are managed automatically and prioritized according to SLA rules, illustrating the principles of Customer Service 2030.

Intelligent chatbots can direct users to the right resource, open a ticket, or offer to schedule an appointment without immediate human involvement.

This improves responsiveness, reduces ticket handling costs, and increases transparency around request status.

Coordinated Multichannel Onboarding and Support

Welcoming a new customer relies on welcome flows that include emails, SMS, and in-app notifications. Each step is tracked and triggers an alert if something is missing.

Proactive follow-up, with automated scheduling of meetings or training sessions, ensures rapid skill development and reduces churn risk.

This multichannel orchestration ensures experience consistency regardless of the contact point chosen by the customer, be it digital or human.

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Channel Unification: Eliminating Friction

A modern customer experience relies on a single thread. Each channel must share the same 360° view of the customer and provide consistent interactions.

A Single, Continuous Thread

Rather than disconnected platforms, a unified architecture ensures each interaction—email, chat, phone call—picks up the previous context.

Customer lifecycle information, from first visit to complaint, is accessible with a single click, giving teams a shared understanding of the history.

This consistency removes repetition and builds trust, as the customer no longer has to restate their needs at every turn.

360° Customer View

For each contact, aggregating data from CRM, marketing automation, customer service, and e-commerce provides a complete profile. Online behavior, purchase history, and human touchpoints are centralized.

This visibility enables personalized offers and the detection of weak signals indicating disengagement risk or upsell opportunities.

Decisions are then driven by reliable, real-time synchronized data.

Intelligent, Non-Intrusive Automation

Automated workflows trigger actions at the right moment: abandoned cart reminders, assistance offers, contract updates.

AI can suggest relevant responses or articles in self-service portals, while handing over to a consultant when escalation is needed.

This proactive automation increases responsiveness without compromising personalization or the human relationship.

Illustrative Example

A financial services provider implemented an omnichannel platform integrating CRM and self-service. With real-time synchronization, advisors accessed the complete interaction history regardless of the entry channel.

The project reduced average request handling time by 30% and measurably increased customer satisfaction.

A Progressive Approach to Effective Digitalization

A customer digitalization project must be iterative and value-driven. A clear roadmap helps avoid excessive disruption and secures each step.

Auditing the Existing Journey

Understanding friction points and risks involves a detailed mapping of touchpoints, tools, and data flows. Response times, abandonment rates, and qualitative feedback are collected.

Audits may include user testing, heatmap analyses, and stakeholder interviews to build a comprehensive diagnosis of pain points.

This initial step identifies quick wins and structures the action plan based on business priorities.

Selecting and Integrating Suitable Tools

Rather than accumulating modules, selection is based on business needs and the solutions’ ability to coexist in a hybrid ecosystem—open source and custom-built.

Connectors and APIs ensure real-time data synchronization, avoiding vendor lock-in and ensuring scalability.

The goal is to create a secure, scalable, and contextual foundation, avoiding functional redundancy.

Training, Internal Adoption and Continuous Optimization

The success of digitalization depends on end-user buy-in. Targeted training and the design of business workflows promote adoption.

Key performance indicators (KPIs) are defined from the outset to measure impact and continuously adjust processes.

Qualitative feedback from teams and customers feeds improvement cycles to adapt the journey and integrate AI as a lever for optimization.

Transform Your Customer Relationship into a Unified Growth Driver

A systemic approach, aligning technical ecosystem, data, and user experience, enables you to break down silos and deliver a truly unified digital customer experience. Every touchpoint—acquisition, nurturing, service, onboarding—becomes an opportunity to build relationships and generate measurable value.

Companies can thus increase qualified leads, improve conversion, reduce operational costs, and strengthen satisfaction and loyalty. This progressive, outcomes-driven digitalization ensures a sustainable return on investment.

Edana experts are available to support every step of the digital customer relationship transformation, from the initial audit to continuous optimization, favoring open-source, modular, and scalable solutions.

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ERP RFP: How to Evaluate and Select a Solution Tailored to Your Processes and Organization

ERP RFP: How to Evaluate and Select a Solution Tailored to Your Processes and Organization

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

An ERP request for proposal is one of the most structuring and high-stakes projects for an organization. Beyond simply choosing software, it drives process reengineering, the evolution of the IT architecture, and team organization over a 6- to 12-month period. Too often, technical and organizational complexity is underestimated, and the reputation of vendors takes precedence over true business relevance.

A methodical approach helps document critical processes, prioritize functional and technical requirements, and anticipate the impact on key performance indicators. Factoring in integration criteria, hosting models, and governance leads to more informed decisions and limits budget overruns. This article presents a pragmatic approach—from initial analysis through to the final decision—to select an ERP solution perfectly suited to your processes and existing ecosystem.

Define the Project Scope and Analyze the Current State

Mapping business processes identifies friction points and defines priority areas. Early stakeholder engagement ensures buy-in and a shared vision of strategic objectives.

Business Process Analysis

The business process analysis involves describing each key step, from order flow to invoicing and inventory management. This mapping relies on workshops that combine business and technical expertise to highlight gaps and redundancies. Each process is diagrammed, documented, and supplemented with existing or potential performance indicators. This approach ensures a shared understanding before any solution is chosen.

Stakeholder Mobilization

Identifying and involving all stakeholders—operations, finance, IT department, production managers—is essential for a successful ERP project. Forming a steering committee centralizes decisions and establishes clear governance. Process validation workshops should alternate between business-focused sessions and architectural reviews to avoid silos. This cross-functional approach ensures both business and technical constraints are considered.

Individual interviews supplement group workshops to gather detailed user feedback and identify specific use cases. These insights feed into a comprehensive requirements specification log aligned with strategic objectives. This step prevents underestimating the project’s impact on day-to-day operations and helps prepare for change. Team commitment strengthens when concerns are addressed from the outset.

A milestone and decision-tracking dashboard is implemented to ensure traceability. Every decision regarding scope, exceptions, or specific adaptations is recorded and validated by the steering committee. This documentation will be reused for the requirements specification and to guide subsequent phases, forming a solid foundation for evaluation and negotiation.

Defining Objectives and Key Metrics

Setting clear, measurable objectives steers the RFP toward pragmatic, ROI-focused solutions. Business challenges must be translated into key performance indicators: order processing rate, accounting error rate, financial close times, etc. These metrics enable objective comparison of proposals and calibration of expected gains. They are integrated into evaluation grids to assess each software vendor’s or systems integrator’s maturity.

Budget, timeline, and expected service levels (SLAs) also require precise definition. Phasing the project with clear milestones and deliverables provides visibility into each party’s commitments. Financing plans and provisions for post-deployment adjustments are estimated under various scenarios. This foresight reduces the risks of budgetary and schedule overruns.

Develop the RFP and Establish the Longlist

Draft a precise functional and technical requirements document to guide vendor responses. Involving the IT department and business teams ensures a longlist of relevant, scalable solutions.

Drafting the Functional and Technical Requirements Document

The requirements document must describe target processes, data flows, and existing interfaces. It includes a column for technical requirements—hybrid cloud compatibility, APIs, security, modularity—each tied to a criticality level and a test scenario. This structure facilitates the creation of coherent, comparable RFIs and RFPs.

Hosting aspects—public cloud, private cloud, or on-premise—are specified with SLA, redundancy, and confidentiality requirements. Target architecture diagrams detail expected interconnections with peripheral ERP modules, CRM, BI tools, and payroll systems. This level of technical detail anticipates integration tasks and avoids costly, high-risk custom development.

Encouraging an open-source core and high modularity limits vendor lock-in. Standard components should be extendable via open APIs or dedicated microservices. This approach supports future growth and offers clearer maintenance costs. It relies on joint technological monitoring by IT and business teams.

Structuring the document into functional, technical, organizational, and financial sections ensures a comprehensive view. Each section contains clear validation criteria and acceptance indicators, reducing ambiguity and framing vendor discussions. It forms the backbone of the evaluation process.

Prioritizing Requirements and Selection Criteria

Prioritizing requirements distinguishes must-have features from nice-to-have options. This is expressed through weighted scoring based on business impact, implementation complexity, and cost. Critical requirements become deal-breakers: failure to meet them excludes a vendor from further consideration. This pragmatic approach limits the shortlist to truly suitable solutions.

Selection criteria cover technical integration, functional maturity, security, hosting model, and total cost of ownership (TCO). Each criterion is paired with a rating scale and concrete scoring examples. Weights are approved by the steering committee and financial sponsors to ensure strategic alignment, simplifying offer comparisons.

Special attention is given to intermediate criteria such as governance, product roadmap, and support quality. An active open-source community or certified partner network boosts confidence. Version-upgrade paths and technical support procedures are also evaluated, often proving decisive during operations.

Building the Longlist and Issuing the RFI/RFP

Initial research combines market monitoring and industry benchmarking to identify relevant software vendors and systems integrators. Open-source solutions are systematically included to avoid vendor lock-in and encourage modularity. Feedback from similar organizations complements this perspective. The goal is to assemble a diverse panel that addresses specific business challenges.

Issuing a Request for Information (RFI) collects preliminary data: architecture, features, client references, financial capacity. Responses are screened with a simplified grid to filter out emerging players and overly generic solutions. The Request for Proposal (RFP) stage then focuses on a narrowed scope, with a detailed requirements document and an associated timeline.

Example: An industrial SME compiled a longlist of seven ERP solutions—including three open-source vendors—after the RFI phase. Analysis revealed major discrepancies in handling production workflows. Only two vendors could meet the traceability requirements imposed by ISO standards, guiding the subsequent structuring of the shortlist.

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Select, Evaluate, and Present ERP Solutions

Establishing a structured shortlist and a rigorous scoring grid maximizes transparency. Real-world demonstrations and integration tests validate fit with existing processes and IT architecture.

Creating the Shortlist and Scoring Grid

The shortlist includes the three to four solutions most aligned with critical requirements. Each solution is summarized on a fact sheet covering its positioning, functional scope, and pricing model. The scoring grid spans all prioritized criteria—functional, technical, financial, and organizational—with scores justified by comments and validated by the steering committee. Weights assigned to each criterion reflect business priorities and identified risks. Integration criteria—ERP modules, BI, CRM, collaboration tools—receive special attention. Project performance indicators measure time-to-value and expected adoption rates.

Organizing Showcases and Real-World Tests

Functional demonstrations (showcases) follow pre-approved business scenarios in a sandbox environment replicating main data flows and interfaces. Each business actor observes process execution to assess functional coverage and gaps. Feedback is recorded on validation forms to feed the scoring grid.

Complex use cases—such as multi-warehouse management or financial consolidation—undergo dedicated tests. The goal is to gauge each system’s ability to handle expected volumes and meet defined service levels. Technical performance—response times, scalability, resilience—is also evaluated. These tests provide concrete insights into infrastructure and configuration needs.

Evaluation also covers implementing existing interfaces: API connections, EDI exchanges, BI connectors. Real data-transfer scenarios (initial load, daily synchronization) are simulated. Any anomalies or manual workarounds are identified and documented. This operational validation phase distinguishes ready-to-use solutions from those requiring significant custom development.

Example: A distribution company hosted showcases to simulate customer returns management in its ERP. The test revealed a weakness in the workflow module, requiring an estimated two-month custom development. This discovery led to revising the shortlist in favor of a more modular solution, avoiding potential schedule and budget overruns.

Evaluating Integration and Hosting Model

Integration with the existing IT architecture is assessed from both technical and organizational perspectives. Native connectors, API availability, and data-format compatibility are reviewed. A prototype integration often tests exchanges between ERP and CRM, BI, WMS, or e-commerce platforms. This proof of concept confirms feasibility and estimates workload.

The hosting model (public cloud, private cloud, on-premise, or hybrid) is compared based on security, data sovereignty, cost, and scalability. Regulatory compliance requirements—GDPR, industry standards—are embedded in the requirements document and validated by legal and cybersecurity teams. Data migration tests anticipate corruption risks and downtime.

Availability indicators (SLAs), data-recovery processes, and support terms are negotiated with each vendor or integrator. Version-upgrade, update, and corrective-maintenance procedures are defined with rollback scenarios. The goal is to ensure continuous, secure operations over time, avoiding surprises in production.

Governance, Pilot, and Final Decision

Strong governance and a real-world pilot secure the transition and reduce drift risks. The final decision is based on transparent contracting and a phased deployment plan.

Project Governance and Change Management Plan

Establishing dedicated governance involves business sponsors, the IT department, and service providers. A steering committee approves key decisions and monitors progress through regular reporting. Decision bodies and their roles are defined at the RFP launch to prevent conflicts of interest and inconsistent reporting.

The change management plan identifies impacts on organization, processes, and skills. It includes a training schedule, educational materials, and user workshops. Business leads act as adoption champions and ensure skill development. Adoption and satisfaction success indicators are tracked throughout the project.

Internal communications are planned to keep teams informed of progress, milestones, and any adjustments. A helpdesk is set up to capture questions and track pilot-phase incidents. This proactive approach fosters engagement and minimizes resistance.

Pilot and Proof of Concept

The pilot or Proof of Concept (POC) covers a limited scope of previously identified critical processes. The objective is to validate configuration, workflows, and performance before full rollout. Feedback is analyzed to correct issues and fine-tune settings, securing later phases and anticipating necessary adjustments.

A representative data set is loaded into the POC environment to simulate real-world load and transaction volumes. Identified incidents and deviations are logged as non-conformity reports, followed by an action plan. Resolution timelines and required resources are budgeted at this stage, significantly improving deployment schedule control.

Contract Negotiation and ERP Deployment Plan

Contract negotiations cover not only licensing and configuration costs but also governance of future changes, SLAs, and exit terms. It is essential to avoid irreversible long-term commitments and include reversibility clauses. Contractual flexibility ensures the freedom to evolve or switch solutions later.

The deployment plan is phased by waves or functional domains, based on team readiness and criticality. Each phase includes testing, training, and post-go-live support. Corrective and evolutionary maintenance arrangements are defined, with regular checkpoints. This progressive structure limits operational risks and allows continuous course correction.

A provisional timeline details key steps: user acceptance testing, training, ramp-up, cutover, and stabilization. Deviations from the plan are measured and addressed in a follow-up committee. Visibility into potential drifts enables quick decision-making and resource reallocation if needed. The iterative approach guarantees a controlled rollout.

Secure Your ERP Choice as a Lever for Sustainable Performance

A rigorous project scope and current-state analysis lay the groundwork for a successful ERP initiative. A structured requirements document and diverse longlist ensure the relevance of pre-selected solutions. Establishing a shortlist, conducting showcases, and performing technical evaluations confirm fit with processes and IT architecture. Finally, robust governance and a real-world pilot secure the transition and minimize risk.

To turn your ERP selection into a true driver of control and efficiency, our experts are by your side to define the methodology best suited to your context. From the initial analysis to contracting, they ensure a blend of open-source flexibility, modularity, and business performance.

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