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UiPath vs. Power Automate: Which RPA Tool Is Right for Your Business?

UiPath vs. Power Automate: Which RPA Tool Is Right for Your Business?

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

Amid the acceleration of digital transformation, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has become a key driver of productivity and operational reliability. According to Gartner and Forrester, two platforms clearly stand out: UiPath, renowned for its robustness and advanced AI, and Power Automate, valued for its seamless integration with the Microsoft ecosystem.

This comparison is aimed at IT directors, CIOs/CTOs, and automation leaders preparing for large-scale deployment. It offers a structured analysis of market trends, technical capabilities, deployment models, and concrete Swiss case studies to guide the selection of the RPA solution best suited to each business and technology context.

RPA Market: UiPath and Power Automate

RPA is experiencing double-digit growth driven by demand for optimization of low-value processes. UiPath and Power Automate have emerged as the preferred platforms according to Gartner and Forrester.

Market Evolution and Growing Adoption

Over the past few years, RPA has moved out of the experimental phase into large-scale deployments. Organizations are looking to automate repetitive tasks to reduce costs and minimize human errors, while freeing teams to focus on higher-value activities.

The financial, insurance, and healthcare sectors are among the most avid adopters, but the trend now extends to manufacturing, logistics, and the public sector. This growth is supported by the maturity of the platforms, the rise of integrated AI, and the availability of low-code models that make it easier for business teams to take the reins.

The global RPA market is expected to exceed $3 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 20%. This dynamic underscores organizations’ confidence in automation as a driver of resilience and agility.

In Switzerland, a cantonal public enterprise implemented an RPA pilot for cross-departmental document management processes. This initiative cut internal request processing time by 30% and improved workflow harmonization, demonstrating the swift impact of a well-orchestrated RPA solution.

Gartner Rankings: Undisputed Leaders

In its Magic Quadrant, Gartner places UiPath and Power Automate in the “Leaders” quadrant, highlighting their execution capabilities and the functional richness of their offerings. UiPath stands out for its comprehensive portfolio of modules (Orchestrator, AI Center, Process Mining), while Power Automate appeals with its ease of use and native integration with Microsoft 365.

UiPath is recognized for its innovation strategy, with significant investments in AI and machine learning applied to automation. Its solutions cover the entire bot lifecycle, from discovery to multi-environment orchestration, whether on-premises or in the cloud.

Power Automate, for its part, benefits from the power of the Power Platform (Power BI, Power Apps), offering seamless continuity between data analysis, low-code app creation, and workflow automation. This convergence is particularly attractive for organizations already invested in the Microsoft ecosystem.

A regional bank assessed both platforms and selected Power Automate due to its native integration with Azure Active Directory and a very rapid adoption curve. The pilot delivered a 25% operational gain on customer claims management workflows.

Forrester’s Perspective: Complementary Positions

The Forrester Wave report confirms a duality of strengths: UiPath excels in complex, multi-department deployments, while Power Automate prevails in small to medium-scale projects, prioritizing simplicity and speed of implementation.

UiPath is praised for its advanced development studio, which enables the creation of sophisticated automations, API integration, exception handling, and task orchestration across heterogeneous environments. Its marketplace and active community help accelerate projects and disseminate best practices.

Power Automate, on the other hand, focuses on user experience: an intuitive visual designer, ready-to-use connectors, and templates covering numerous use cases. Its low-code model minimizes reliance on IT services, which can be advantageous for organizations with moderate digital maturity.

A Swiss university hospital tested both solutions in patient record management pilot cases. Power Automate enabled completion of an initial workflow in one week, while UiPath was chosen for a more extensive project centralizing administrative processes, deemed more complex.

Key Criteria for Evaluating an RPA Platform

Choosing an RPA solution depends on technical, commercial, and organizational criteria. Functional capabilities, integrated AI, integrations, and security must all be rigorously evaluated.

Features and Integrated Artificial Intelligence

UiPath offers a dedicated AI Center module, enabling deployment and management of machine learning models for OCR, document classification, and sentiment analysis. Its optical character recognition and natural language processing (NLP) capabilities are advanced and customizable.

Power Automate includes AI Builder actions to perform similar tasks. Machine learning is accessible through a straightforward wizard, with connectors to Azure Cognitive Services. However, the level of customization is less extensive than with UiPath.

Functional depth is a determining factor for complex processes like supplier invoice management, bank reconciliations, or multi-system interactions. UiPath excels in these scenarios, whereas Power Automate shines in standardized automations.

A Swiss financial services firm implemented UiPath to automate contract entry and verification. OCR combined with a classification model reduced manual checks by 70% while ensuring data quality above 98%.

Integrations and Compatibility with Existing Ecosystems

Power Automate stands out with over 400 native connectors covering Azure, Dynamics 365, SharePoint, Teams, and numerous ERP/CRM systems. Single sign-on (SSO) and identity management rely on Azure AD for a secure, rapid deployment.

UiPath also offers a variety of connectors and an SDK for custom API development.

Compatibility with legacy systems (mainframes, proprietary applications) is often more robust in UiPath due to its surface automation capabilities and graphical element recognition tools.

A Swiss industrial group with multiple legacy applications chose UiPath to automate data extraction from a green-screen ERP. This project reduced weekly reporting time by 85% and improved the reliability of performance indicators.

Security, Support, and Deployment Models

Compliance and data security are major concerns for any RPA initiative. UiPath and Power Automate both offer ISO 27001, SOC 2, and GDPR certifications, along with encryption mechanisms in transit and at rest.

Power Automate primarily runs in the cloud (SaaS) via Microsoft Dataverse, with an on-premises option through Power Automate Desktop. UiPath provides cloud, hybrid, and on-premises editions, offering flexibility to meet regulatory or internal policy requirements.

Support plans vary by vendor: UiPath offers an Enterprise package with SLAs for Orchestrator and the AI Center, while Power Automate includes support through Microsoft Premier Support or certified partners.

A Swiss public organization subject to sovereignty requirements opted for an on-premises UiPath deployment to retain full control over data and operations. This choice reinforced authorities’ confidence in security compliance.

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Key Strengths of UiPath and Power Automate

UiPath excels in complex, multi-system processes, while Power Automate offers ease of use and native integration with Microsoft 365. Both platforms present distinct advantages.

UiPath’s Robustness and Scalability

Designed for large-scale projects, UiPath offers a powerful Orchestrator capable of managing hundreds of robots across multiple sites or cloud environments. Queues and centralized monitoring ensure granular oversight and dynamic resource allocation.

The platform’s modularity allows for a phased expansion of automation scope, from targeted pilots to a global multi-department rollout. REST APIs and webhooks facilitate integration into hybrid architectures without compromising governance.

The community and its ecosystem play a key role in accelerating development: shared libraries, use-case templates, and plugins enrich the platform and reduce low-value, in-house work.

A Swiss electronic components manufacturer deployed UiPath in three factories simultaneously, automating machine data collection and performance report generation. The result: a 40% reduction in data reporting lead times, translating into improved industrial responsiveness.

Power Automate’s Low-Code Agility

With an intuitive visual interface, Power Automate empowers business users to design simple workflows and automations without code. Preconfigured connectors cover a wide range of cloud and on-premises services via gateways.

The platform offers instant deployment within Microsoft Teams or SharePoint, facilitating adoption and collaboration. Ready-to-use templates shorten the design phase, covering scenarios such as file synchronization, notifications, or record updates in Dynamics 365.

The licensing model, included with certain Microsoft 365 plans, can be a financial lever for organizations already on an Enterprise subscription. Access to the entire Power Platform also opens the door to BI projects and low-code app development.

A Swiss logistics SME automated its email and shipping tracking workflows with Power Automate, directly integrated with Outlook and Teams. In six weeks, the company reduced manual follow-ups by 60% and increased customer satisfaction by 15%.

Deployment Options and Licensing Models

UiPath offers several editions: Community (free), Studio, Enterprise Cloud, and Enterprise Server. Pricing is based on the number of robots (attended, unattended) and the activated AI or process mining modules.

Power Automate adopts a per-user or per-flow model. “Per user” plans provide unlimited access to workflows, while “per flow” plans allow automations to be shared among multiple users. Costs can be managed within a single Azure portal.

The choice of model depends on transaction volumes, usage distribution (centralized vs. decentralized), and existing subscription policies. A three-year financial comparison, including licensing and support costs, is recommended.

A Swiss agro-food company compared five-year costs and found that UiPath can be more cost-effective for high volumes of complex automations, whereas Power Automate proved optimal for simple workflows distributed across multiple teams.

Practical Advice for Selecting the Right RPA Solution

Choosing between UiPath and Power Automate should take into account company size, digital maturity, budget, and IT governance strategy. A rigorous framework helps avoid pitfalls.

Aligning with Company Size and Digital Maturity

For large organizations or those with heterogeneous processes, UiPath offers an architecture that can scale while ensuring traceability and centralized control. IT teams benefit from advanced administration tools and detailed reporting.

Smaller entities without a dedicated automation team will benefit from Power Automate to get started quickly and minimize IT dependencies. Business teams can prototype and test low-code solutions before engaging central IT services.

Digital maturity also conditions change management: an RPA Center of Excellence (CoE) initiated with UiPath can structure a long-term strategy, while a bottom-up approach with Power Automate encourages user adoption.

A Swiss cantonal service with a centralized RPA team opted for UiPath to progressively deploy automations across all departments. The CoE published validated guidelines and templates, ensuring quality and governance.

Considering Budget and IT Governance

Licensing costs represent only part of the investment: consulting, training, and maintenance must also be budgeted. UiPath and Power Automate offer certified training services and technical partner programs.

IT governance requires validation, compliance, and access management processes. Integration with Active Directory, monitoring tools, and security policies is crucial to prevent deviations and ensure secure usage.

An industrial group established a steering committee comprising IT directors, internal audit, and business units to validate each RPA project based on ROI, criticality, and compliance criteria. This approach helped structure the RPA service offering and prevent the proliferation of uncontrolled automations.

Planning for Scalability and Avoiding Vendor Lock-In

Investment longevity depends on the ability to evolve the platform and reuse components. A modular architecture based on open standards and APIs limits proprietary dependencies.

UiPath offers on-premises and cloud solutions compatible with hybrid architectures. Power Automate relies on Azure and the Dataverse, which may entail a significant commitment to the Microsoft ecosystem.

To minimize vendor lock-in, it is advisable to favor architectures orchestrated by a service bus, shared libraries, and interoperable low-code development models.

A Swiss logistics company built its RPA infrastructure on an open-source event bus, connecting UiPath robots and Power Automate flows. This hybrid approach allowed the company to leverage the best of both solutions while maintaining flexibility.

Choosing the Right RPA Solution

This comparison has highlighted the breadth of features, deployment models, and differentiating strengths of UiPath and Power Automate. UiPath is well-suited to complex environments and hybrid architectures, while Power Automate accelerates simple automations within the Microsoft ecosystem.

Evaluate your needs based on company size, digital maturity, budget constraints, and governance strategy. Plan for scalability, favor modular approaches, and limit proprietary commitments to ensure the longevity of your RPA strategy.

Our experts are available to assist you with scoping, selecting, and deploying an RPA solution aligned with your business and technology challenges.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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RPA in Human Resources: Automate Without Dehumanizing

RPA in Human Resources: Automate Without Dehumanizing

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

In an HR environment striving for efficiency, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) emerges as a lever for digitizing administrative and operational processes. It automates repetitive tasks (CV screening, data entry, reporting, payroll, compliance), while ensuring reliability and speed of execution.

However, automation only makes sense if it preserves the human element at the core of HR operations and frees up time for advisory, engagement, and employee development. In this article, discover how to deploy responsible and human-centric RPA, with concrete use cases, proven platforms, and best practices drawn from Swiss experiences.

Understanding RPA Applied to Human Resources

RPA in HR relies on software bots configured to automate structured, repetitive processes. It maintains full traceability and significantly reduces human errors.

Unlike generalized artificial intelligence, RPA uses preconfigured scripts capable of interacting with existing interfaces, manipulating documents, and enforcing strict business rules. The bots execute the same sequences of actions as a human colleague—without fatigue or oversight.

In human resources, this approach delivers performance gains in data entry, metrics tracking, report generation, and adherence to regulatory obligations (GDPR, Swiss Federal Data Protection Act). HR teams can then focus on employee support, experience, and strategic analysis—especially through their HRIS (Human Resources Information System).

Definition and Principles of HR RPA

HR RPA combines software “robots,” a central orchestrator, and a process-design studio. The studio allows teams to model each step of an HR workflow: extracting an email, reading a form, updating an Excel file or the HRIS.

Robots can be deployed on virtual desktops or dedicated servers and are managed by an orchestrator that handles scheduling, task distribution, and scalability. The vendor retains execution history, logs, and performance indicators.

This modular architecture ensures gradual deployment, the addition of new bots as needs evolve, and centralized governance. Incidents are fully traceable, and compliance checks are simplified by automated reporting.

Architecture and Technical Components

At the core of an RPA solution is the development studio, where IT and HR teams define automation flows. Each flow combines screen captures, structured data reading, data entry, and business-rule validation.

The central orchestrator acts as a conductor, dispatching tasks to various bots and ensuring resilience. It manages queues, priorities, and the scaling of workloads during peak activity.

Finally, the administration layer configures access rights, monitors real-time executions, and secures data. Leveraging cloud or on-premise architectures, RPA can integrate into environments subject to strict standards (ISO 27001, GDPR).

Examples of Automated Tasks

HR RPA handles candidate screening, new-hire onboarding, timesheet entry, payslip generation, report creation, and compliance tracking. Workflows are replicated identically and governed by a single repository.

For example, a bank automated candidate screening in its HRIS, applied keyword filters, and ranked profiles by skill set. What once took two days now executes in a few hours, with an error rate close to zero.

This example shows that RPA can not only accelerate recruitment cycles but also ensure reliable pre-selection before a recruiter steps in, providing a better experience for both candidates and HR teams.

Concrete Use Cases of RPA in HR

Robotic automation spans a wide spectrum of HR processes, from recruitment to offboarding. Ten key scenarios illustrate RPA’s operational value.

Common application areas include recruitment, onboarding, leave management, payroll, record updates, reporting, training tracking, offboarding, and compliance with the FDPA and GDPR. Each use case can be deployed independently for quick wins.

By automating these processes, organizations shorten processing times, reduce errors, and gain real-time oversight—essential for anticipating business and financial needs.

Recruitment Process and Candidate Screening

In recruitment, RPA collects and screens CVs, sends confirmation emails, and schedules interviews. Each bot identifies candidates matching a profile, automatically extracts key data (experience, skills, location), and enters it into the HRIS.

Automated pre-selection enables one-click distribution of shortlisted profiles to managers, along with a detailed report on skill gaps and role match. Recruiters can then focus on human evaluation and interviewing.

Sourcing can also be partly automated: a bot posts job ads on multiple job boards, retrieves new applications, and alerts teams with performance metrics (response rate, average processing time).

Onboarding, Leave Management, Payroll, and Record Updates

For onboarding, RPA automatically completes hiring forms, creates user accounts, and triggers internal approval workflows. Access rights are granted, badges ordered, and welcome packs generated without manual intervention.

Leave and absence management is accelerated by a bot that collects requests in the HR self-service portal, verifies eligibility, updates the schedule, and notifies managers. Data-entry errors are eliminated.

Payroll benefits from automation too: overtime calculation, payroll variables verification, and payslip generation run in batch mode with final expert sign-off. Every step is tracked for compliance.

HR Reporting, Training Tracking, FDPA/GDPR Compliance, and Offboarding

RPA produces automated reports—turnover rates, absenteeism, training costs, performance evaluations. Data is extracted from systems and consolidated into interactive dashboards.

Training tracking is managed by a bot that follows up with employees, updates attendance sheets, and calculates budgets consumed per session. Training managers thus gain instant visibility.

For compliance, a bot checks legal data-retention periods, archives sensitive documents, and automatically purges expired data according to the Swiss Federal Data Protection Act (FDPA) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Offboarding is orchestrated end to end: deactivating accounts, retrieving equipment, and closing permissions.

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Leading Platforms and Benefits by Organization Size

Several vendors dominate the RPA market with robust, modular solutions and active communities. Both SMEs and large enterprises find features aligned with their needs.

UiPath, Automation Anywhere, Blue Prism, and Microsoft Power Automate stand out for their maturity, connector ecosystems, and hybrid-environment support. Each offers flexible licensing and SaaS or on-premise models.

Platform choice should consider process volume, integration level with existing applications, desired governance, and long-term strategy—especially to avoid vendor lock-in.

UiPath and Modular Automation

UiPath is praised for its intuitive graphical studio, hundreds of ready-to-use connectors, and powerful orchestrator. The active community provides open-source workflows, accelerating initial deployments.

UiPath’s modularity lets teams break processes into reusable micro-flows, optimizing scalability and maintainability. Bots can be provisioned on demand via schedules or business triggers.

For example, an e-commerce company used UiPath to automate customer returns processing, reducing a five-day cycle to just four hours. This demonstrated the platform’s flexibility and performance while ensuring regulatory compliance.

Automation Anywhere and Adaptive Bots

Automation Anywhere offers “intelligent” bots that enrich extracted data using AI modules (OCR, NLP). The solution includes a marketplace of ready-to-use bots.

Adaptive bots automatically adjust to minor interface changes, reducing maintenance. A low-code studio enables business users to participate in script design.

Pricing based on concurrent bots provides clear cost visibility, ideal for firms that want to scale HR processes gradually.

Blue Prism and Microsoft Power Automate for Agility

Blue Prism’s code-free enterprise approach emphasizes security and centralized governance. IT developers build reusable “Digital Workers” from an internal service catalog.

Microsoft Power Automate integrates seamlessly with Office 365 and Dynamics 365, offering a natural entry point for organizations already invested in Microsoft Cloud. Flows can be triggered from Teams, SharePoint, or Outlook.

The rise of Power Automate Desktop allows HR teams to prototype automations independently, with an easy transfer to the cloud environment for global management.

Best Practices for Human-Centric, Sustainable RPA

Successful deployment relies on a phased approach, IT-HR collaboration, and business-oriented performance management. The human factor remains central.

Start Small and Map Your Processes

The first step is identifying high-volume, low-value-add tasks such as payroll variable entry or leave request processing. A mapping workshop visualizes each activity and its interactions.

By isolating a narrow scope, you can deploy a pilot bot, quickly measure gains, and adjust before scaling up. This strategy minimizes risk and uses fewer project resources.

Process mapping also serves as a reference for documentation and future maintenance. It aids team skill-building and ensures consistent automated processes.

Engage and Train Your HR Teams

Adoption hinges on co-creation: invite HR and operations leaders to design and testing workshops, gather their feedback, and continuously refine scripts.

Dedicated training transfers basic skills (simple flow design, exception handling, bot monitoring) to business referents, enabling them to prototype new automations.

Communicating results (time saved, error rate reduction, employee satisfaction) builds trust and drives ownership. HR professionals become active participants in digital transformation.

Manage Change and Measure Results

Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) such as number of transactions automated, average processing time, error rate, and operational ROI to monitor performance and prioritize future initiatives.

A cross-functional steering committee (IT, HR, business units) meets regularly to review priorities, approve expansions, and handle exceptions. The governance model clarifies roles and responsibilities.

Finally, a support and maintenance plan ensures sustainability: updating bots when applications evolve, keeping abreast of new platform features, and providing change-management support for upcoming projects.

Unleash Human Potential with Responsible RPA

Automating HR processes delivers speed, reliability, and compliance while keeping people at the heart of the organization. By automating repetitive tasks, RPA enables HR teams to focus on engagement, development, and company culture.

To succeed, adopt a phased approach: map your processes, choose the right platform, involve your teams, and track your KPIs. This method ensures sustainable RPA aligned with your strategic objectives.

Our digital transformation and automation experts are ready to guide you in defining your RPA roadmap, selecting technologies, and managing change to maximize both business and human impact.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

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Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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ERP Migration: How to Successfully Transition to a More Efficient and Scalable System

ERP Migration: How to Successfully Transition to a More Efficient and Scalable System

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

Companies weighed down by an aging ERP face growing challenges: rising operating costs, integration complexity, and an inability to keep pace with growth. Migrating to a more efficient and scalable system becomes a priority to stay competitive, control total cost of ownership (TCO), and support business innovation.

This transition must be based on a clear strategic vision, a structured migration plan, and a pragmatic approach to data management. In this article, discover why and how to succeed in your ERP migration around four essential pillars, illustrated with concrete examples from Swiss organizations.

Understanding the Strategic Stakes of ERP Migration

ERP migration addresses needs for scalability, cost control, and operational agility.

A modern, modular ERP prevents technical debt build-up and eases the integration of key processes.

Scalability and Performance

As data volumes and user numbers grow, you need an architecture capable of scaling without degrading performance. A legacy on-premise ERP can hit technical limits, causing slowdowns, downtime spikes, and prohibitively high upgrade costs. Moving to a modular solution—whether cloud or hybrid—ensures on-demand scalability, optimal resource allocation, and a better user experience.

For example, a Swiss industrial company of around 200 employees found its local ERP unable to handle increasing international order flows. After migrating to an open-source cloud platform, it saw a 40% reduction in transaction processing times and avoided purchasing additional servers.

By adopting a microservices-oriented architecture and scalable modules, IT leaders can quickly adjust computing power and storage capacity to real needs and growth forecasts.

Operating Costs and Total Cost of Ownership

A legacy ERP incurs high costs in corrective maintenance, manual updates, and license fees. The TCO includes not only initial purchase or development costs but also operations, support, and future adaptations. Migration can reduce these expenses by standardizing versions, automating updates, and leveraging subscription or pay-as-you-go models.

Using an open-source solution, a cantonal public administration eliminated annual license fees, saving 30% on its IT budget. These savings were reinvested in BI and AI modules to enhance financial reporting without adding structural overhead.

Moving to a cloud or hybrid model can also include SLA guarantees, minimizing service interruptions and reducing the need for in-house technical staff for routine operations.

Integration and Business Coverage

Business processes constantly evolve—omnichannel sales, e-commerce, automated logistics, omnichannel customer service… A rigid ERP struggles to keep up and creates silos. Modernization simplifies interoperability with CRM systems, e-commerce platforms, and BI tools, ensuring end-to-end visibility and smooth data flow.

When redesigning an ERP for a Swiss distributor, native CRM integration provided a unified customer view. Sales teams became more efficient, reducing order errors by 25% in less than six months.

By relying on standardized APIs and modular data buses, IT leaders encourage component reuse while maintaining data consistency across all connected systems.

Technical Debt and Obsolescence

Technical debt stems from past “quick-win” decisions: custom patches, frozen versions, and absence of automated testing. These compromises eventually hinder progress, increase incidents, and complicate future migrations.

Taking time to analyze technical debt before migration helps prioritize refactoring, secure the foundations, and prevent new compromises from jeopardizing system longevity.

Slicing the ERP Migration into Sequenced Phases

An ERP migration is structured into clear phases to minimize risk and ensure business continuity.

Each phase relies on rigorous planning and close collaboration between IT, business teams, and service providers.

Analysis and Design Phase

The first step is to map the current state: business processes, technical architecture, data volumes, and interfaces. This comprehensive analysis identifies functional gaps, dependencies, and areas of technical debt that need priority treatment.

Based on this assessment, the target design outlines modules to be deployed, required customizations, and integration scenarios. It’s also the time to validate security, compliance (nLPD, GDPR), and performance requirements.

A private healthcare provider in French-speaking Switzerland spent two months on this phase, aligning the IT roadmap with clinical and regulatory goals. The migration plan anticipated backup needs and daily traceability, reducing surprises during deployment.

Project Planning and Management

The schedule breaks the project into sprints or milestones with intermediate deliverables approved by business stakeholders. Governance involves IT, finance, and operations leaders to prioritize tasks and manage risks.

Success criteria are defined during planning: performance indicators, target TCO, allowable downtime, and service levels. Regular checkpoints ensure transparency and agility in addressing unforeseen issues.

A consultant supported a Swiss SME of 150 employees through this phase, establishing a biweekly steering committee. This governance structure anticipated a server capacity constraint and adjusted the timeline to avoid postponing the cut-over date.

Configuration, Testing, and Validation

Configuration includes module setup, development of specific workflows, and user roles and profiles. Each configuration must be tested in an environment mirroring production.

Tests cover key functionalities, end-to-end scenarios, load capacity, and security. Detected issues are logged, prioritized, and resolved before moving to the next phase.

A Swiss food industry company implemented over 200 automated test cases to validate its Odoo ERP before go-live. This high coverage surfaced a potential performance degradation under seasonal peak loads.

Deployment and Ongoing Support

Go-live is ideally scheduled during a low-activity period, with a reinforced support team. A gradual cut-over plan (pilot groups, critical processes, ramp-up) helps detect and resolve issues quickly.

Post-deployment support includes user training, updated documentation, and incident tracking. The goal is to stabilize the new system and realize initial benefits without service disruption.

In one case, a Swiss financial services firm scheduled its deployment over a long weekend, with a dedicated hotline. User feedback was consolidated into a continuous improvement report, triggering an immediate optimization cycle.

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Ensuring Reliable and Secure Data Migration

Data quality is a key success factor in ERP migration.

An audit, mapping, and preliminary cleansing guarantee the integrity and traceability of transferred information.

Data Audit and Mapping

The audit inventories all sources: historical records, Excel files, external databases, and obsolete tables. Each field is documented: type, origin, lifecycle, and volume. This mapping serves as the basis for target data structure alignment.

Mapping specifies each data element’s target equivalent, transformation rules (format, business logic, enrichment), and synchronization conditions. It prevents information loss and ensures consistency between old and new systems.

A Swiss public logistics agency avoided 15% data inconsistencies by thoroughly validating its mapping before migration, reducing manual rework and post-migration checks.

Data Cleansing and Validation

Before any migration, it’s essential to cleanse outdated records, correct duplicates, and standardize formats. This reduces the volume to be transferred and improves loading performance. Comprehensive data cleansing ensures accuracy and reliability from the start.

Cross-validation relies on test datasets and control queries to ensure migrated data exactly match the originals. Any discrepancy is documented, explained, and corrected.

A Swiss medical provider conducted an extensive patient record cleanup, removing 20% duplicate entries and harmonizing coding schemes. This preparation enabled a smooth migration without impacting care continuity.

Security and Documentation

Migration must comply with security standards and regulatory obligations: encryption in transit, pseudonymization of sensitive data, and operation traceability. Every step is logged.

Technical and operational documentation covers scripts, rollback procedures, control points, and disaster recovery plans. It serves as a valuable reference for maintenance and future upgrades.

A Swiss public funding agency implemented migration documentation in line with GDPR and nLPD requirements. This documentation provided audit evidence, demonstrating a rigorous, controlled approach.

Overcoming Challenges and Choosing Between Cloud and On-Premise ERP

Change resistance and downtime risk are the main challenges of ERP migration.

A phased deployment and structured change management help mitigate these risks while leveraging cloud or on-premise benefits.

Change Resistance

Users may fear losing familiar processes and increased complexity. Involving business champions from the design phase, holding workshops, and providing tailored training builds buy-in and reduces anxiety.

Internal champions trained early serve as local support, easing the learning curve and accelerating issue resolution.

This approach relies on a structured change management guide.

Downtime Risk and Business Continuity

Cut-over is a critical point. A rollback plan, validated backups, and a test environment identical to production are essential to limit downtime.

A hybrid deployment—running both old and new systems in parallel for a few weeks—allows gradual flow adjustments and user migration without abrupt disruption.

A Swiss financial institution opted for a geographic rollout, keeping the legacy ERP active in some branches until full process validation, ensuring constant continuity.

Cloud vs On-Premise ERP: Flexibility, Security, and TCO

The cloud vs on-premise hosting debate centers on immediate flexibility (scaling, automatic updates) and an OPEX model aligned with consumption. Hyperscalers’ security certifications provide high protection and resilience.

On-premise may suit organizations with highly specific requirements or stringent regulatory constraints. It offers full infrastructure control but demands CAPEX investments and in-house expertise for operations.

A mid-sized Swiss manufacturer compared both options. The cloud reduced its TCO by 25% over five years while ensuring nLPD compliance. On-premise offered deeper customization flexibility but at a 40% higher maintenance cost.

Change Management and Phased Rollout

A wave-based approach tests processes on a limited scope before extending across the organization. It ensures controlled ramp-up and rapid feedback loops.

Regular communication, ongoing training, and local support are key to turning migration into an opportunity for continuous improvement.

By combining agile governance and performance monitoring, IT leaders secure the transition and maximize adoption, ensuring a sustainable return on investment.

Turn Your ERP into a Growth Lever

A structured ERP migration built on a strategic vision, sequenced plan, data management best practices, and rigorous change management ensures an agile, secure, and scalable system. Whether cloud, on-premise, or hybrid, success lies in contextualizing the solution and anticipating challenges.

Each organization can optimize scalability, control TCO, and support business ambitions with a modernized ERP. Our experts are ready to assess your situation, define a tailored roadmap, and guide you toward a successful digital transformation.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Healthcare ERP: How to Digitize Hospital Management to Improve Quality of Care

Healthcare ERP: How to Digitize Hospital Management to Improve Quality of Care

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

Faced with the growing challenges of hospital management, a healthcare ERP system serves as the foundation for a successful digital transformation. By connecting clinical, administrative, and logistical systems, it provides a 360° view of operations while optimizing workflows and quality of care. Today, decision-makers are looking for a tool that can consolidate patient data, financials, human resources, and equipment into a single, scalable platform.

Centralization and Automation: The Role of an ERP in the Hospital Environment

A healthcare ERP system centralizes all clinical, administrative, and logistical data to provide a unified view of the hospital. It automates recurring processes—finance, human resources, and procurement—to free up time for patient care and strategic initiatives.

Data Centralization and Enhanced Coordination

In a hospital setting, each department generates critical information—patient records, lab results, surgical schedules. A healthcare ERP aggregates these data into a single repository, ensuring consistency and real-time accessibility.

This approach helps reduce transcription errors and duplicate entries, while giving care teams immediate access to medical histories and active prescriptions. The risk of discrepancies between radiology, pharmacy, and billing departments is significantly diminished.

Centralization also fosters interdisciplinary collaboration. Physicians, nurses, and administrators share the same data baseline, improving decision-making and expediting patient pathways.

Automation of Financial and HR Processes

The finance module of a healthcare ERP automatically handles billing, reimbursement, and budget forecasting. It links medical procedures to invoices, tracks payment deadlines, and anticipates cash-flow needs through scenario simulations.

On the HR side, the system schedules staff shifts, calculates overtime, manages payroll, and tracks leave requests. Department heads gain visibility into workforce availability and can quickly adjust staffing levels based on actual workloads.

According to our workflow automation guide for Swiss companies, this automation reduces manual tasks, lowers data‐entry errors, and allows administrative teams to focus on analyzing key performance indicators rather than repetitive chores.

Supply Chain Monitoring and Maintenance

Managing medical supplies requires precise traceability: ordering reagents, stocking consumables, and tracking implantable device inventories. A healthcare ERP automatically triggers reorder requests based on defined thresholds and generates the appropriate delivery notes.

Simultaneously, equipment maintenance is scheduled and documented within the ERP. Preventive interventions are planned according to manufacturer recommendations and user availability, minimizing downtime and extending asset lifespan.

These features ensure a seamless supply chain, reduce critical stockouts, and optimize equipment utilization without incurring extra costs.

Example: A Swiss university hospital implemented an open-source ERP to synchronize its blood product inventories across multiple sites. This solution cut rare blood shortages by 30% and demonstrated that targeted logistics automation preserves both operational efficiency and clinical safety.

Key Features of a Healthcare ERP to Optimize Your Operations

Healthcare ERP features cover financial management, human resources, and supply chain to meet all hospital requirements. Advanced analytics modules and forecasting tools enhance decision-making and regulatory compliance.

Financial Management: Billing, Reimbursement, Forecasting

The financial module integrates medical coding to automatically generate invoices for services rendered. It monitors reimbursement timelines from insurers and health funds, alerting administrators to any delays or discrepancies.

Budgeting tools simulate the financial impact of activity fluctuations—admission surges, new treatment offerings—on cash flow. This enables finance teams to adjust departmental budgets proactively.

Consolidated financial dashboards provide instant visibility into service-level costs, activity margins, and budget variances. They streamline the identification of cost-optimization levers for medical and operational expenses.

HR Management: Scheduling, Payroll, Time Tracking

The HR module organizes medical and paramedical team rotations according to legal working-time regulations, required competencies, and personal preferences. Scheduling conflicts are automatically resolved by the ERP’s algorithms.

Payroll generation is fully automated, accounting for night shifts, on-call duties, and bonuses. Administrative staff save time and minimize calculation errors.

Precise time and attendance tracking enables proactive planning for temporary hires and optimizes external labor costs.

Analytical Reporting and Compliance

Reporting tools deliver detailed analyses of key metrics: bed occupancy rates, average length of stay, cost per patient, and care-safety indicators. These reports are generated without manual intervention, ensuring accuracy and speed.

Compliance reporting meets HIPAA, HITECH, GDPR, ISO, and IEC 62304 requirements. Sensitive data is continuously audited, and alerts flag any unauthorized processing or access.

This enables leadership to demonstrate adherence to standards and maintain full traceability of every transaction, clinical intervention, or administrative operation.

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Essential Integrations and Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring Reliability

Integrating a healthcare ERP with existing systems enhances the efficiency and consistency of clinical and administrative processes. Compliance with standards and data security are ensured through robust encryption, access control, and auditing mechanisms.

Integration with EHR/EMR and Patient CRM System

Connecting the ERP to the Electronic Health Record (EHR/EMR) ensures real-time synchronization of clinical data. Every medical entry recorded in the EHR is automatically captured for billing and statistical analysis.

An integrated patient CRM centralizes contact information, appointment preferences, and interaction history. Communications are personalized and follow-ups automated, boosting patient satisfaction and retention.

This interconnection eliminates manual re-entry and update delays, reducing the risk of errors or omissions in the patient journey.

Patient Portals, Telemedicine, and Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)

Patient portals provide secure access to test results, invoices, and appointments. They facilitate asynchronous communication and digitize certain consultations via telemedicine modules embedded in the ERP.

The LIMS interface transmits biological and pathological analysis results automatically. Clinicians receive validated reports directly in their workspace, accelerating diagnosis.

This vertical integration extends the ERP’s functional ecosystem, ensuring a seamless flow of information between the laboratory, clinical consultation, and administration.

Business Intelligence and Analytics: Driving Performance

The ERP connects to Business Intelligence solutions to produce dashboards and visual reports. Data scientists and managers gain access to specialized data-exploration tools through analytical cubes.

Metrics can be filtered by department, period, or patient profile, enabling granular analyses of profitability, care quality, and operational efficiency.

These insights fuel continuous improvement strategies and governance, while ensuring full traceability of the data used in decision-making.

Example: A private Swiss clinic linked its healthcare ERP to an open-source BI platform. Real-time monitoring of COVID-19 indicators showed that data-driven staff redeployment could reduce emergency department overload by 20%.

Comparing Healthcare ERP Platforms

The choice of a healthcare ERP platform depends on your business context, the level of customization required, and long-term strategy to avoid vendor lock-in. Odoo, Dynamics 365, NetSuite, and SAP for Healthcare offer various approaches, each with its own advantages and limitations.

Open Source ERP: Odoo Healthcare – Advantages and Limitations

Odoo Healthcare, built on an open-source community, provides a modular, royalty-free core. It incurs minimal licensing costs and offers high flexibility to adapt modules to hospital processes.

Its modular design allows you to deploy only the necessary components—billing, HR, inventory—and develop custom extensions in Python, avoiding vendor lock-in. For more information, see our article on how to switch to open source.

However, advanced modules such as EHR/EMR management may require additional development to meet stringent regulatory requirements and complex clinical workflows.

Cloud ERP: Dynamics 365 and NetSuite – Benefits and Constraints

Dynamics 365 and NetSuite offer global availability in the cloud with high-availability SLAs and vendor-managed updates. They natively include analytics and CRM tools, enabling rapid deployment.

Their ecosystems emphasize robustness and compliance with international standards. Healthcare modules are often developed by specialized partners, ensuring comprehensive functionality.

However, licensing costs and the SaaS model can lead to stronger vendor lock-in, limiting technical flexibility and generating higher recurring expenses.

Custom ERP: SAP for Healthcare – Perspectives and Challenges

SAP for Healthcare delivers a proven solution for large institutions, deeply integrating clinical, financial, and HR processes on a global scale.

Its robustness, extensive feature set, and ability to handle massive transaction volumes are major assets for university hospitals and healthcare networks.

Yet implementation complexity, cost, and reliance on SAP consultants can be hurdles for mid-sized organizations or those with constrained budgets.

Example: A cantonal hospital group adopted a hybrid architecture—SAP for Healthcare for finance and Odoo for logistics. This approach optimized ROI and reduced administrative overhead by 15%.

Accelerate Your Hospital’s Digital Transformation with a Powerful Healthcare ERP

A healthcare ERP unifies data, automates key processes—finance, HR, supply chain—and integrates with clinical systems to ensure quality and safety of care. Consult our guide to the digital roadmap in 4 key steps to structure your hospital’s digital strategy.

Whether your goal is to reduce costs, enhance the patient journey, or optimize revenue cycles, a well-implemented ERP turns hospital management into a competitive advantage. Our experts support each project with a modular, scalable, and secure approach—avoiding vendor lock-in and building hybrid ecosystems.

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From “Developer” to “Software Designer”: How to Structure Your AI Teams

From “Developer” to “Software Designer”: How to Structure Your AI Teams

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

The rise of generative AI has shifted value from mere code writing to the ability to structure, define, and steer software design. Where automatic function generation becomes almost instantaneous, organizations must now rely on profiles capable of turning a business need into robust architecture, specifying testable behaviors, and guaranteeing security and performance at scale.

This transformation does not aim to replace developers, but to evolve them into true software designers, orchestrating AI through prompting processes, tooling, and design reviews. In this article, discover how to rethink your roles, your tools, your engineering practices, and your metrics so that AI ceases to be a gimmick and becomes a lever for software design at scale.

Software Designer Profiles for AI

Value is now created upstream of code through needs modeling and the definition of the rules of the game. Software designers embody this responsibility, guiding AI and ensuring coherence between business requirements and technical constraints.

Deepening Requirements Analysis

Software designers devote an increasing portion of their time to business analysis, working closely with stakeholders. They translate strategic objectives into precise user stories, identifying key scenarios and acceptance criteria. This approach reduces unproductive iterations and anticipates friction points before development begins.

To succeed, it is essential to establish co-design workshops that bring together business owners, architects, and AI specialists. These sessions foster a common vocabulary and formalize information flows, dependencies, and risks. The outcome is clear specifications and greater visibility over the project scope.

In some companies, upskilling on modeling techniques (UML, Event Storming, Domain-Driven Design) accelerates this analysis phase. Teams thus gain agility and better anticipate the impact of changes while limiting technical debt generated by late adjustments.

Strengthening Intent-Driven Architecture

Software designers define software architecture based on business intentions, taking into account non-functional constraints: security, performance, operational costs. They design modular diagrams, promote microservices or autonomous domains, and ensure each component meets scalability requirements.

Example: A mid-sized financial institution tasked its teams with developing an AI-based portfolio management platform. By structuring the architecture around microservices dedicated to compliance, report generation, and risk calculation, it reduced the time needed to integrate new regulations by 40%. This example shows that an intent-driven approach secures the roadmap and facilitates regulatory adaptations.

Intent-driven architecture also relies on Decision Records (ADR) to document each critical choice. These artifacts trace trade-offs and inform newcomers, while ensuring alignment with code governance principles.

Governance and Code Quality

Beyond automatic generation, code quality remains a pillar of reliability. Software designers define style rules, test coverage thresholds, and technical debt indicators. They organize regular design reviews to validate deliverable compliance.

These reviews combine human feedback and automated analyses (linters, SCA, SAST) to quickly detect vulnerabilities and bad practices. Implementing a dependency registry and update policy ensures third-party components remain up-to-date and secure.

Finally, code governance includes a process to validate AI prompts, with traceability of requests and results. This approach preserves transparency and integrity, even when assistants generate part of the code or documentation.

Human-AI Collaboration in Development

Efficiency relies on assistants integrated into daily tools, providing contextual support while respecting internal policies. Traceability of AI interactions and rigorous access management ensure compliance and security.

AI Integration in the IDE and CI

Modern code editors offer AI-powered extensions that suggest snippets, complete tests, or generate comments. Integrated into the IDE, they boost productivity and accelerate the search for technical solutions. Implementing custom templates ensures consistency of deliverables.

On the CI side, AI-dedicated pipelines validate the coherence of suggestions before merging into the main branch. These automated steps detect deviations from best practices and security standards, preventing regressions induced by unsupervised generation.

The IDE/CI combination with AI plugins facilitates automatic API documentation, unit test writing, and deployment script generation, reducing time-to-market while maintaining a high level of reliability in the development cycle.

Traceability and Prompt Compliance

Establishing a registry of prompts and their responses is essential to audit decisions made by AI. Each request must be timestamped and associated with an author and usage context. This allows tracing the origin of a line of code or a business rule generated automatically.

Example: A public service deployed an AI assistant to draft data migration scripts. By logging each prompt and script version, the organization could demonstrate compliance with data protection requirements during a regulatory audit. This example shows how AI interaction traceability reassures authorities and secures the process.

On a daily basis, this prompt governance relies on ticketing tools or documentation management integrated into the development platform. Teams thus maintain a complete, accessible history usable for maintenance or security reviews.

Security Policies and Secret Management

Clear policies define the types of information allowed in AI interactions and require encryption of secrets. AI extensions must access keys via a secure vault, not in plaintext in configurations.

Periodic controls (SAST/DAST) verify that assistants do not generate secret leaks or expose personal data. Security teams collaborate closely with software designers to identify and block risky uses.

Finally, regular training and awareness campaigns help foster a culture where AI is seen as a powerful but guarded tool, ensuring the sustainability and trustworthiness of automatically generated systems.

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Ensuring AI Reliability Through Engineering

The robustness of AI deliverables relies on rigorous engineering: a testing culture, automated pipelines, and security controls. These foundations guarantee smooth, controlled evolution.

Test-Driven Development and BDD

TDD (Test-Driven Development) encourages writing unit tests first, then the corresponding code, promoting modular design and reliability. In an AI context, this means specifying expected behaviors before asking an assistant to generate logic.

BDD (Behavior-Driven Development) complements this by translating requirements into executable usage scenarios. Software designers define these scenarios and link them to prompts, ensuring AI produces outcomes that meet expectations.

Combining TDD and BDD helps teams limit regressions and maintain a growing test suite. Each new version of the assistant or AI model is automatically validated before deployment, reinforcing confidence in service continuity.

CI/CD Pipelines and Automated Reviews

CI/CD pipelines orchestrate static analyses, tests, and code reviews. They must include steps dedicated to evaluating AI contributions, comparing suggestions against internal standards and architectural patterns.

Automated jobs measure test coverage, cyclomatic complexity, and compliance with security standards. Generated reports feed directly into team dashboards, informing quality and performance metrics.

Seamless integration between the code review system and the CI platform triggers automatic validations as soon as a new AI snippet is submitted. This approach reduces integration delays and maintains high governance levels despite rapid generation.

Application Security: SCA, SAST, and DAST for AI

Software Composition Analysis (SCA) identifies vulnerable dependencies introduced by AI, while Static Application Security Testing (SAST) scans risk patterns in generated code. Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) simulates attacks to measure real-world resilience.

Example: An industrial group automated a pipeline combining SCA, SAST, and DAST on an AI-augmented application. This reduced production vulnerabilities by 60% while preserving a weekly deployment cadence. This example demonstrates the effectiveness of a comprehensive engineering foundation for securing AI.

Implementing security dashboards and proactive alerting ensures rapid response to new vulnerabilities, ensuring a defense posture adapted to the constant evolution of AI models.

Upskilling and Measuring Impact

Junior skill development relies on mentoring and katas, while key metrics guide team efficiency and quality. Continuous feedback fuels the process.

Pairing and Design-Oriented Mentoring

Systematic pairing assigns each junior to a senior to work jointly on user stories and AI prompts. This duo approach fosters knowledge transfer and architecture understanding while supervising assistant usage.

Pair sessions include real-time design reviews where the senior challenges junior choices and introduces best patterns. This practice accelerates skill growth and builds a shared software design culture.

Over time, juniors gain autonomy, learn to craft precise prompts, and interpret AI outputs, preparing the next generation and ensuring skill continuity within teams.

Refactoring Katas and Design Reviews

Refactoring katas involve exercises to restructure existing code or prompts for improved clarity and testability. These are scheduled regularly and overseen by experienced software designers.

These exercises help dissect AI patterns, understand its limitations, and identify optimization opportunities. Resulting design reviews enrich the internal pattern library and feed ADRs for future projects.

This training approach prevents treating AI as a black box and strengthens the team’s ability to diagnose and correct generation drifts before they reach production.

Key Metrics to Drive Evolution

Several metrics measure the impact of the software designer approach: lead time (from need to deployment), post-production defect rate, test coverage, and AI-related infrastructure cost. These indicators provide a quantitative view of added value.

Tracking technical debt and average prompt complexity reveals risk areas and guides action plans. Weekly reports shared with management ensure strategic alignment and visibility on achieved gains.

Combining these data points enables decision-makers to adjust resources, prioritize improvement areas, and demonstrate team performance, thus reinforcing the case for sustainable transformation.

Adopt the Software Designer Mindset to Master AI

Transforming developers into software designers is a crucial step to fully leverage generative AI. By rethinking roles, enabling human-AI collaboration, strengthening the engineering foundation, and structuring skill development, companies gain agility, security, and business alignment.

Our experts are ready to co-build this evolution with your teams and support you in implementing practices, tools, and metrics tailored to your context. Together, let’s make AI a pillar of software performance and innovation.

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Electronic Health Records in Cardiology: A Strategic Driver for More Precise Care and Enhanced Practice Profitability

Electronic Health Records in Cardiology: A Strategic Driver for More Precise Care and Enhanced Practice Profitability

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

As cardiology becomes increasingly data-driven, adopting a specialized Electronic Health Record (EHR) emerges as a strategic response to the demands for care precision and operational profitability. Integrating dedicated features—ECG management, pacemaker monitoring, exercise stress test analytics—enables more granular follow-up and improved coordination among multidisciplinary teams.

Beyond mere data capture, a tailor-made EHR also ensures compliance and security while delivering tangible ROI through reduced administrative costs and optimized clinical workflows. IT decision-makers and clinic directors will find in it a lever to accelerate digital transformation, boost patient satisfaction, and strengthen their organization’s financial performance.

Why a Cardiology-Specific EHR Outperforms Generic Systems

A cardiology-specific EHR addresses the unique needs of cardiovascular patients for finer monitoring and faster decision-making. It goes well beyond basic functions of a generic Electronic Medical Record (EMR) by embedding ECG management, implanted device monitoring, and stress test analysis directly into the cardiology workflow.

Limitations of Generic Systems

Generic platforms process clinical data in a standardized way, overlooking the particularities of cardiology follow-up. They provide broad patient-record modules but lack advanced ECG analysis or continuous signal capture. Stress-test reports and pacemaker measurements are often imported manually, creating delays and transcription errors.

In a cardiology setting, this rigidity results in constant back-and-forth among disparate tools—PDFs, spreadsheets, proprietary apps—each transition raising the risk of data loss or non-compliance with standards such as HL7 or the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC). Care teams spend disproportionate time consolidating information instead of interpreting results.

Operationally, the lack of automation for ECG signal imports or implanted-device status updates multiplies manual tasks and burdens administrative staff and nurses. These cumbersome processes reduce patient throughput and undermine the overall care experience.

To enhance interoperability and cut errors, it’s essential to select a solution that natively connects to all clinical systems.

Features Tailored to Cardiovascular Patients

A specialized EHR includes a fully integrated ECG module with real-time display and structured storage of tracings. Cardiologists can annotate images directly, compare time-series data, and generate standardized reports on the fly. Implanted devices—pacemakers, defibrillators—automatically upload follow-up data, enabling proactive anomaly surveillance.

Data from stress tests are processed by embedded statistical algorithms that yield clinically relevant indicators (VO₂ max, target heart rate). These results are catalogued within the patient record, with configurable alerts for critical deviations. Clinicians thus benefit from a coherent dashboard, supporting therapeutic decisions based on trend analysis.

Electronic prescribing is contextualized: drug interactions, cardiology-specific protocols, and live enforcement of HIPAA and ONC rules ensure safe orders. Prescriptions are transmitted directly to partner pharmacies or the patient portal, speeding treatment delivery and reducing manual-entry errors.

Clinical and Operational Value

By consolidating these functions, a cardiology-focused EHR streamlines each patient’s journey—from initial diagnosis to post-operative follow-up. Clinicians access a rich history segmented by cardiac events, procedures, and assessments. Standard workflows are automated in line with cardiology best practices and HL7 standards.

On the administrative side, scheduling teams leverage an advanced calendar module that automatically links an ECG exam, follow-up appointment, or teleconsultation to the relevant clinical episode. Key performance indicators (number of consultations, average in-office time, unbilled exams) feed into an IT-driven dashboard, providing a clear ROI perspective on every process.

Finally, offering open APIs compliant with Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) ensures module extensibility without vendor lock-in, guaranteeing flexibility for future digital ecosystem growth.

Key Modules of a Cardiology EHR

Each module covers a critical aspect of the cardiology pathway—from consultation to therapeutic decision. Detailed patient records, e-prescribing, dashboards, and device connectivity work together to optimize care delivery and safety.

Comprehensive Patient Record and E-Prescriptions

The cardiology patient record consolidates medical and procedural history, lab results, radiographic images, and ECG tracings. Every entry is timestamped and linked to a specific clinical event, facilitating multidisciplinary meetings and coordination with imaging or rehabilitation services. Structured notes complete the holistic patient view.

The e-prescribing feature enforces automated rules: recommended dosages, potential interactions, and contraindication alerts based on patient profile (age, kidney function, co-medications). It supports secure transmission to licensed pharmacies or the patient portal while generating the billing documentation needed for revenue cycle management (RCM).

This module significantly reduces administrative burden: one Swiss health IT manager reported a 40% reduction in time spent verifying paper files and following up with pharmacies, demonstrating a direct impact on productivity and team satisfaction.

Clinical Dashboards and Trend Analysis

Dashboards offer a consolidated view of key metrics: number of ECGs by type, heart failure case ratios, missed-appointment rates, and average time to care. Dynamic graphs adjust granularity from the patient level to the department level.

Trend analyses leverage machine learning algorithms to detect early patterns of cardiac anomalies and assess treatment effectiveness. They generate periodic reports compliant with ONC recommendations, with export options to research registries or pharmacovigilance systems.

A cardiology center equipped with these tools saw a 25% increase in responsiveness to critical exam requests, thanks to rapid demand-peak detection and automated ECG-slot adjustment based on clinical priority.

Device Connectivity, Appointment Management, and Data Security

Connected medical devices (Holter monitors, pacemakers, implanted defibrillators) upload data via secure protocols without manual intervention. Information is encrypted in transit and at rest, meeting HIPAA and GDPR requirements where applicable.

The appointment module synchronizes cardiologist calendars, stress-test lab availability, and telemedicine platforms. Automated reminders cut no-shows, and a real-time reallocation engine optimizes slot utilization.

Security is enforced by multi-factor authentication, AES-256 database encryption, and role-based access controls. Audit logs track every consultation and modification, ensuring traceability for regulatory audits or internal reviews.

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Strategic Integrations for an Interoperable Ecosystem

Mastered interoperability links your cardiology EHR with teleconsultation, pharmacy, patient portals, and hospital systems. These integrations streamline the patient journey and boost operational efficiency by centralizing clinical and administrative data.

Teleconsultation and Patient Portals

Teleconsultations draw directly on the patient record, pre-populating history and recent exam results. The cardiologist can access prior ECG tracings with a few clicks and annotate therapeutic recommendations within the same workspace.

The patient portal provides secure access to reports, prescriptions, and follow-up instructions. Cardiology-specific symptom questionnaires (chest pain, dyspnea, edema) are integrated, automatically alerting the care team to critical responses.

This integration improves treatment adherence: a Swiss hospital group reported a 30% reduction in patient calls for missing information, reflecting higher engagement and satisfaction.

Pharmacy and RCM Integration

The EHR-pharmacy link operates in real time via HL7 FHIR, enabling prescription tracking and automatic stock-out alerts. Validated orders are transmitted electronically with delivery confirmation back to the EHR.

The RCM module collects billing codes, diagnoses, and performed procedures, generating an optimized billing cycle. Configurable business rules ensure compliance with tariff schedules and improve cardiology service cash flow.

One private Swiss clinic reduced its average billing cycle from 45 to 15 days and minimized disputes with health insurers, demonstrating measurable financial impact.

Connection to Laboratory Information Systems and Health CRMs

Integrating with the Laboratory Information System (LIS) imports lipid panels, inflammatory markers, and other lab values automatically—no re-entry needed. Critical results trigger instant alerts in the EHR.

The health CRM centralizes patient interactions—emails, SMS reminders, satisfaction surveys—and feeds them into the clinical record. Post-operative follow-up or therapeutic education campaigns are personalized by patient profile and risk level.

This seamless ecosystem eliminates silos, making every data point immediately actionable to improve care quality and patient retention.

Cloud vs. On-Premise and Implementation Roadmap

Choosing between cloud and on-premise deployment affects costs, security, and scalability of your cardiology EHR. A structured roadmap—from preparation to training—ensures rapid adoption and measurable ROI.

Cloud vs. On-Premise: Cost, Security, Customization

On-premise deployment demands upfront investment in servers, licenses, and maintenance teams. It offers full data control and easily meets IT sovereignty requirements but may involve longer update cycles and complex scaling.

Shared or private cloud reduces CAPEX, provides pay-as-you-go billing, and simplifies updates. HIPAA- and ONC-certified providers ensure resilience and business continuity with geo-redundant backups.

A Swiss cantonal clinic chose a cloud solution, cutting IT operational costs by 35% and resuming activity within two hours of a failover test. This experience underscores the cloud’s robustness and flexibility.

Implementation Roadmap – Preparation and Development Phase

The first step is an audit of existing cardiology processes and mapping of current systems. This diagnostic identifies critical workflows and compliance requirements (HIPAA, GDPR, HL7) and guides the cloud vs. on-premise decision.

Next comes configuration and development of priority modules. Standard workflows are modeled and validated with end users. APIs are configured to ensure interoperability with third-party systems.

A Gantt chart outlining technical milestones and clinical training sessions tracks progress. Agile sprints deliver regular demos, aligning business vision with software output.

Training, Support, and Adoption

Project success hinges on team buy-in. Contextualized, small-group workshops cover both module usage and security best practices (MFA, encryption, access management).

Dedicated, 24/7 support handles minor incidents and guides future enhancements. Satisfaction and performance metrics (adoption rate, reported errors) are monitored continuously.

Quarterly review meetings bring together CIOs, business leads, and Edana experts to adjust the roadmap, ensure strategic alignment, and maximize ROI.

Optimize Your Cardiology Care with a Tailored EHR

A cardiology-specific EHR stands out by embedding the field’s clinical and operational nuances: native ECG management, implanted device tracking, e-prescribing, dashboards, and advanced security. Strategic integrations with teleconsultation, pharmacy, RCM, and LIS form the backbone of an interoperable ecosystem, while the cloud vs. on-premise choice should reflect cost, sovereignty, and scalability considerations. A structured roadmap—from audit to ongoing training—ensures rapid adoption and quantifiable ROI.

Whatever your context, our experts at the intersection of cardiology and IT are ready to support you at every project phase. Their experience deploying solutions in Switzerland and mastery of open-source, modular, and secure standards guarantee a sustainable, scalable, compliant system.

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Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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AI & Delivery Roles: What Changes (and What Shouldn’t)

AI & Delivery Roles: What Changes (and What Shouldn’t)

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

In a world where AI is redefining delivery tools, Product Management and Agile roles aren’t meant to disappear but to evolve. Their mission remains to help teams deliver value quickly and with high quality in an uncertain environment.

The real questions concern how to leverage AI to reinforce these roles without diluting responsibilities. This article presents three concrete levers to automate repetitive tasks, optimize technical debt management, and refine requirements faster, all while preserving the leadership stance of Product Managers, Product Owners, Agile Coaches, and Scrum Masters.

Automate What Should Be Automated

Focus on value and delegate repetition to AI assistants. Free up time for product discovery, decision-making, and team support.

Map the Value Stream and Target Repetitive Tasks

To start, it’s essential to conduct a Value Stream Mapping (VSM) that highlights each step of the delivery process. This mapping reveals bottlenecks and redundant activities that waste time and focus.

By identifying task forces, tickets, and time-consuming activities, PMs and POs can prioritize automation. This step is not purely technical: it requires cross-functional thinking that connects business needs with system capabilities.

A Swiss financial services company adopted this approach and deployed an AI agent to automatically sort incoming tickets by complexity and criticality. It reduced manual prioritization time by 30%, demonstrating that VSM combined with AI allows teams to refocus on innovation.

Create AI Assistants for Administrative Tasks

Once repetitive tasks are identified, develop lightweight AI agents to automate note-taking in meetings, summarizing status updates, or formatting sprint reports. These assistants can integrate with your existing collaboration tools.

Prompt design and rapid training on your report templates ensure outputs meet your standards. The goal is to build contextual microservices—avoiding monolithic projects—aligned with your open-source governance and modular architecture.

An e-commerce platform deployed an AI assistant to automatically generate its client sprint reports, cutting report preparation time by 20%.

By delegating this administrative load to bots, Product Managers and Scrum Masters gain availability to interact directly with stakeholders and promote best agile practices in an agile environment.

Free Up Time for Product Discovery and Coaching

The real value of a Product Manager or Product Owner lies in understanding customer needs and orchestrating the product roadmap. Eliminating ancillary tasks reallocates time to user research, co-design workshops, and pilot testing.

Beyond preparing daily meetings, the focus shifts to analyzing business metrics and facilitating agile rituals. The Scrum Master can invest more in resolving impediments than generating reports.

This reallocation of efforts leads to greater responsiveness to market feedback and better adaptation of features, ensuring a performant time-to-market and increased user satisfaction.

Manage Technical Debt with Strong Signals

Monitor cycle time and quality metrics to anticipate friction. Use AI to accelerate refactoring, ensure modular code, and reduce regressions.

Track Key Performance Indicators

Cycle time, defect rate, and the evolution of risk areas are strong signals of technical debt health. Regular monitoring quickly identifies anomalies and helps adjust priorities for refactoring efforts.

Integrating these metrics into your agile dashboard facilitates communication with sponsors and motivates teams to address quality issues before they accumulate into massive debt.

This proactive governance prevents performance plateaus and promotes a shared vision of delivery performance, aligned with business and technical expectations.

Speed Up Refactoring with AI

By adopting a “test-as-you-touch” software testing strategy, AI can generate initial test cases, analyze legacy code, and verify existing test coverage.

Automatically generated tests serve as a safety net during refactorings and integrate directly into CI/CD pipelines, ensuring build stability and the confidence needed for frequent releases.

Ensure Modular Code and Predictable Sprints

Code structured into modules or microservices limits cross-dependencies and makes isolating regressions easier. AI can assist teams by suggesting optimal component breakdowns during technical reviews.

Integrating these recommendations into the Pull Request process accelerates the adoption of best practices and reduces the domino effect risk during evolutions.

Combined with well-sized sprints, these principles yield more reliable iterations, a steady delivery throughput, and a significant reduction in production incidents.

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Clarify Requirements Faster

Leverage AI to enrich your user stories and detect blind spots. Increase rigor around security, compliance, and failure scenarios as early as the refinement phase.

Use AI to Enrich Acceptance Criteria

AI assistants specialized in user story writing can suggest additional acceptance criteria, covering edge cases, error handling, and non-functional requirements.

These suggestions rely on models trained with best practices and internal repositories, ensuring compliance with security standards and regulatory policies.

AI thus frees up time for POs to focus on business value and prioritization, while ensuring exhaustive functional and technical coverage.

Rephrase User Stories and Identify Ambiguities

During refinement workshops, PMs and POs can submit their user stories to a rephrasing engine. The tool identifies ambiguities, proposes clearer rewrites, and flags overly generic terms.

This reduces misunderstandings in development and cuts back-and-forth during backlog grooming or sprint reviews.

The benefit shows up in faster development and higher-quality deliverables, as developers start from a clear and complete specification, limiting iterations and miscommunication.

Prioritize Security and Compliance from Refinement

AI-driven checklists integrated into your backlog management tools can automatically surface data security, privacy, and regulatory compliance concerns.

These assistants highlight encryption needs, GDPR constraints, or relevant ISO standards, and suggest implementation patterns suited to your architecture.

The Leadership Posture in the Age of AI

Customer focus, clear prioritization, accountability, and a sustainable pace remain the pillars of success. Evolving skills—prompting, critical reading, and AI integration—become essential.

Maintain Customer Focus and Clear Prioritization

Leaders must ensure every AI automation or suggestion stays oriented toward user needs. AI is only a tool; the product strategy remains driven by a clear customer vision.

Prioritization should incorporate AI-generated insights without being replaced by them. Final decisions always rest with Product Leaders, who balance business value, effort, and risk.

This stance ensures the organization maintains a coherent roadmap aligned with strategic objectives while leveraging productivity gains enabled by AI.

Embrace Accountability and a Sustainable Pace

Product Managers, Agile Coaches, and Scrum Masters remain accountable for rhythm and quality, even when AI accelerates certain phases. They must ensure delivery cadence doesn’t lead to team burnout.

Measuring velocity and human engagement metrics remains essential to adjust iterations and preserve a sustainable work environment.

This responsibility includes proactive risk management and anticipating organizational impacts, preventing AI from creating new dependencies or unrealistic expectations.

Develop Prompting and AI Integration Skills

The effectiveness of AI assistants largely depends on prompt quality and how their outputs are evaluated. Leaders must train their teams to write precise, contextual, and iterative prompts.

Moreover, integrating AI agents into CI/CD pipelines and backlog tools requires a basic technical understanding.

An industrial company in Switzerland organized “prompt engineering” workshops for its Scrum Masters. They halved back-and-forth with the AI and improved suggestion relevance, illustrating the importance of these new skills.

Strengthen Your Delivery and Impact with AI

By automating repetitive tasks, managing technical debt with clear metrics, and refining requirements during refinement, delivery roles gain efficiency without losing their human core.

In this context, upskilling in prompting, critical review of AI outputs, and technical integration into your pipelines proves essential. Learn how to operate reliable, fast, and controlled AI agents.

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PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe): A Comprehensive Guide, Benefits, Limitations, and Alternatives

Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe): A Comprehensive Guide, Benefits, Limitations, and Alternatives

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

Adopting an Agile approach in a large-scale organization requires balancing team agility with strategic alignment. The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) provides a structured model to deploy proven Lean-Agile practices across multiple levels—from individual teams to the program portfolio. It’s designed for complex enterprises that want to synchronize work, streamline governance, and accelerate value delivery while maintaining a holistic view of priorities.

This comprehensive guide covers SAFe’s configurations, principles, implementation steps, benefits, limitations, and alternatives to help IT leaders and decision-makers navigate their digital transformation.

Understanding the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)

SAFe is a structured model for scaling Agile in complex organizations. It defines levels, roles, and modular configurations to align with business needs.

Structure and Application Levels

At its core, SAFe is organized into four levels: Team, Program, Large Solution, and Portfolio. Each level introduces specific artifacts and ceremonies to ensure consistency between strategy and operational execution. The Team level adopts Scrum and Kanban practices, while the Program level rolls out the Agile Release Train (ART) to synchronize 5 to 12 teams.

The Large Solution level addresses multi-ART value streams requiring cross-program coordination without a centralized portfolio. Finally, the Portfolio level oversees strategic investments, budgetary governance, and long-term roadmapping. This hierarchy ensures all initiatives remain aligned with enterprise priorities.

Clear level definitions allow organizations to select a configuration that fits project size and complexity. They can start with the essentials and progressively expand the framework to cover governance or large programs. This modularity is a major advantage for avoiding methodological overload.

Key SAFe Configurations

SAFe offers four primary configurations: Essential SAFe, Portfolio SAFe, Large Solution SAFe, and Full SAFe. Essential SAFe is the minimal entry point, enabling one or more ARTs, aligning around PI Planning, and synchronizing teams—ideal for a rapid rollout.

Portfolio SAFe adds portfolio management with epics, Lean investment budgets, and Value Stream coordination. It delivers strategic budget visibility and executive-level performance metrics. Large enterprises use it to measure ROI and guide resource allocation.

Large Solution SAFe and Full SAFe cater to highly structured or compliance-driven organizations. They incorporate architecture, security, and DevOps practices at the scale of multiple trains or the entire enterprise. These advanced configurations suit critical or deeply integrated solutions.

Fundamental Roles and Practices

Key roles include the Release Train Engineer (RTE), who facilitates the ART, and Product Management, which prioritizes features. At the team level, Product Owners and Scrum Masters retain their traditional responsibilities. This role continuum bridges corporate strategy and daily execution.

Central practices include PI Planning, a cadence-based event every 8 to 12 weeks to set increment objectives. Synchronization, ART reviews, and joint demos foster visibility and collaboration. Inspect & Adapt workshops close each PI, capturing feedback to refine the trajectory.

SAFe also embeds Lean elements such as portfolio-level backlog management, value-stream flow optimization, and a continuous improvement culture. Teams mature by adopting customer-centric and operational performance metrics.

Example: An energy sector group deployed Essential SAFe across three teams to modernize its billing system. The quick PI Planning setup boosted transparency, cut delivery delays by 30%, and increased stakeholder satisfaction.

The Four Lean-Agile Principles Underpinning the Scaled Agile Framework

SAFe is built on proven Lean-Agile principles and four core values. These pillars guide decision-making and the framework’s incremental rollout.

SAFe’s Lean-Agile Principles

The ten Lean-Agile principles draw from Toyota’s practices, Scaled Agile Inc., and the Agile Manifesto. They emphasize systems thinking to view the organization as an interconnected whole, preventing local optimizations that harm overall flow. These principles drive global value-stream optimization.

The “Deliver Value Continuously” principle encourages frequent delivery of usable increments to validate assumptions and pivot as needed. “Built-In Quality” embeds quality from the start, reducing non-conformance costs and production delays.

“Innovation and Planning Built-In” and “Decentralize Decision-Making” empower teams and preserve velocity. Decisions occur at the lowest competent level, provided strategic alignment and necessary coordination remain intact.

SAFe’s Core Values

SAFe promotes four values: Alignment, Transparency, Execution with Cadence, and Relentless Improvement. Alignment ensures all initiatives advance shared strategic goals. Synchronized cadences, joint reviews, and common metrics reinforce this focus.

Transparency means full visibility into work streams, dependencies, and risks. Kanban boards and portfolio boards serve as living dashboards for everyone, from executives to teams. This openness builds mutual trust.

Execution with Cadence relies on regular PI Planning, while Relentless Improvement is driven by Inspect & Adapt workshops. These sessions capture learning, enabling adjustments to processes, architectures, and priorities for sustained performance.

Alignment, Synchronization, and Governance

Alignment is achieved by translating strategy into epics, features, and stories at the Portfolio level. Lean budgets provide teams with autonomy while framing priority investments. This lightweight governance balances fiscal discipline with operational flexibility.

Team synchronization through Program Increments and recurring checkpoints prevents bottlenecks and fosters collective capability building. Joint portfolio reviews rebalance effort or refocus priorities based on market feedback or stakeholder input.

Lean-Agile metrics (Lead Time, Cycle Time, Flow Efficiency) offer factual insights into performance and quality. They fuel strategic decisions and ensure investments yield measurable value.

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Steps to Implement Agile with the SAFe Framework

SAFe recommends a phased rollout to guide Agile maturity growth. Each phase secures gains and manages complexity escalation.

Assess Agile Maturity

Start by evaluating team and process maturity. An audit identifies strengths and improvement areas in collaboration, tooling, and practices, steering the choice of the most suitable SAFe configuration.

The audit maps value streams, dependencies, and bottlenecks. Current performance indicators provide baselines for measuring deployment impact. This initial view is essential for tailoring the transformation roadmap.

Engaging stakeholders, managers, and operational teams ensures buy-in and shared understanding. It also defines a pilot scope, typically two or three teams ready to launch an ART.

Launch an Agile Release Train (ART)

With the pilot scope set, the inaugural PI Planning kicks off the ART. Teams plan objectives for the next 8 to 12 weeks, identify dependencies, and map risks. This event creates strong alignment and collective commitment.

The Release Train Engineer, Product Management, and Scrum Masters guide teams through initial increments. Interim ceremonies (reviews, demos, daily syncs) instill discipline and accelerate capability building. DevOps practices are gradually adopted to automate deployments and testing.

Lightweight governance relies on flow metrics and a shared backlog. Adaptations occur at each Inspect & Adapt session to address issues and reinforce best practices. This iterative approach minimizes risk and leverages real-world feedback.

Scale to the Portfolio

Once multiple ARTs deliver results, extend SAFe to the portfolio. Validated epics are prioritized in a Lean backlog, tied to investment budgets and strategic KPIs. Value Streams drive multi-year planning.

Governance expands to Lean Portfolio Management committees, including executives, architects, and business owners. They ensure initiatives align with strategy, adjust funding, and arbitrate priorities. This step elevates local agility to enterprise agility.

Example: A banking institution began with a mobile-app ART. After three PIs, it scaled to five trains and integrated regulatory risk management at the portfolio level. This case shows how SAFe can balance execution speed with business constraints through a phased rollout.

Advantages and Drawbacks of the Scaled Agile Framework

SAFe delivers measurable benefits but also draws criticism for its complexity. Alternatives exist, and the right choice depends on context to avoid a “one-size-fits-all” pitfall.

Tangible Business Benefits

Organizations report significantly improved time-to-market thanks to team synchronization and reduced unmanaged dependencies. Regular cadences enhance delivery predictability and accelerate business feedback loops.

Lean budget tracking and epic management provide real-time ROI visibility, enabling faster investment decisions. Flow metrics help spot bottlenecks and optimize operational performance, translating into cost savings and greater market responsiveness.

A continuous improvement culture boosts team engagement, lowers turnover, and strengthens cross-functional collaboration. Field feedback refines strategy and roadmaps, creating a virtuous performance cycle.

Critiques and Limitations of SAFe

SAFe can be seen as overly prescriptive or rigid, especially in its fullest configurations. Extensive documentation and multiple roles may slow adoption and drive up training costs—challenges for low-maturity Agile environments.

Some argue it veers toward traditional project management under an Agile label. Centralized governance can stifle true team autonomy and recreate decision silos. Without strong executive sponsorship, SAFe risks becoming a heavy process machine.

The initial investment in tooling and training is substantial. Real gains often appear only after several PIs, and measuring them demands disciplined data collection. This may deter resource-constrained or change-adverse organizations.

Alternatives and How to Choose

Scrum@Scale extends Scrum minimally with two roles: Scrum of Scrums Master and Team Product Owner. It suits organizations seeking flexibility and simplicity. Its light methodology reduces rollout costs but offers less strategic governance support.

Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS) retains Scrum’s structure while streamlining governance. Focused on two levels—team and multi-team coordination—it’s ideal where business alignment is mature and organizational hierarchy is flat.

Disciplined Agile and the Spotify Model offer hybrid approaches emphasizing culture and local autonomy. They encourage experimentation and contextualization but require a strong DevOps culture and deeper change management. Framework selection should reflect desired centralization, Agile maturity, and compliance needs.

Example: A Swiss retailer compared SAFe and the Spotify Model, ultimately choosing the latter for its 15 autonomous squads. This illustrates the importance of aligning the framework with internal culture and governance preferences rather than imposing a standard method.

Optimize Your Agile Transformation to Achieve Results

The Scaled Agile Framework provides a structured foundation to align strategy and execution, define intervention levels, and govern Lean investments. Its Lean-Agile principles and modular configurations support a phased maturity journey and deliver the transparency essential for decision-making. Concretely, SAFe accelerates time-to-market, enhances budget visibility, and fosters a continuous improvement culture—though it requires training investment and can appear complex in its full form.

Alternatives like Scrum@Scale, LeSS, or the Spotify Model offer different balances of governance, simplicity, and autonomy. Choosing the right framework depends on context, culture, and business goals. Our experts are ready to assess your situation, recommend the optimal approach, and guide you through every step of your Agile transformation.

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PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

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Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Cybersecurity Awareness: Building an Effective and Measurable Program for the Entire Organization

Cybersecurity Awareness: Building an Effective and Measurable Program for the Entire Organization

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

In a context of ever-evolving cyber threats, the human factor remains the most vulnerable link. Implementing an awareness program is not a one-off operation but a long-term commitment driven by clear metrics and integrated into HR and IT practices. This investment in the continuous training of every employee becomes the best firewall against phishing campaigns, ransomware, and targeted attacks. Beyond technology, it’s governance, modular paths, realistic exercises, and measurement loops that guarantee a sustainable and effective cybersecurity culture.

Governance & Scope

An effective awareness program relies on strong sponsorship and clearly defined responsibilities. It establishes a clear policy covering workstations, email, passwords, Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), and remote work.

The first step is to engage senior management or the executive committee as the official sponsor. Without visible support from the highest levels, awareness initiatives risk lacking legitimacy and coherence. The steering committee, composed of IT/Security, HR, and Communications representatives, organizes governance and monitors the program’s evolution. To strengthen technical expertise, consult an IT solutions architect.

This formal framework requires drafting an accessible cybersecurity policy written in plain language, applicable to all devices (desktop and mobile), email access, and collaborative tools. It provides clear guidance on password changes, enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA), personal use of corporate devices, and best practices for remote work.

Compliance with the Swiss Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) and its personal data protection requirements is integrated from the outset. FADP clauses apply at every stage of the program, from training data collection to metrics analysis. This approach ensures employees’ rights are respected while providing the traceability needed for future audits.

Sponsorship & Clear Roles

For an awareness program to be taken seriously, an executive sponsor must be appointed. This role is often assumed by the CEO or CIO, who validates major directions and facilitates resource allocation. The sponsor is also responsible for reporting results to the governing bodies and approving budget adjustments.

Operational management falls to a dedicated project manager, often reporting to the IT department or the security function. This manager coordinates IT teams for the technical deployment of modules, works with HR on training schedules, and collaborates with Communications for internal campaigns.

Cybersecurity liaisons are appointed in each department or business unit. Their mission is to relay messages, encourage participation, and gather feedback. They form a close-knit network that ensures full coverage across the organization.

The governance charter precisely defines these roles: sponsor, program lead, liaisons, and occasional contributors (legal, support, etc.). This structure guarantees clear responsibility distribution and agile implementation of awareness actions.

Simplified Security Policy

The cybersecurity policy should serve as a practical guide rather than a technical manual. Each rule is illustrated with a concrete example, such as: “Change your password every three months and never reuse a previous password.”

The document covers standard usage (email, file sharing), mobile practices (tablets, smartphones), and defines the BYOD scope. It outlines remote work security scenarios: VPN usage, Wi-Fi connections, and automatic data backups.

Publishing the policy on the intranet and including it in the employee handbook during onboarding increases its visibility. Periodic reminders via email or through an interactive intranet keep these rules top of mind.

This evolving policy is reviewed annually or after a significant incident. Feedback from liaisons and performance metrics guide revisions to ensure continuous adaptability.

FADP Compliance & BYOD Scope

Incorporating the requirements of the Swiss Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) translates into formalizing personal data processing. Every training activity undergoes risk analysis and is recorded in a dedicated register.

The awareness path explicitly mentions employees’ rights: access, rectification, objection, and deletion of data. These rights are explained in the training guide and implemented via internal processes.

Under the BYOD framework, the policy defines access levels according to data classification. Personal devices must be encrypted and undergo basic integrity checks (minimal Mobile Device Management). Any violation triggers an alert and a compliance audit.

Review of FADP clauses is coordinated with the Data Protection Officer (DPO) or in-house legal counsel to ensure the awareness program continuously complies with Swiss law and, where applicable, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) for European operations.

Modular Training Path

An effective program combines short, targeted modules tailored to job roles and maturity levels. Onboarding and quarterly refresher sessions ensure continuous learning.

Microlearning & Onboarding

New employees start their journey with a ten-minute module during onboarding. This microlearning covers fundamentals: recognizing a fraudulent email, password best practices, and basic encryption principles.

Using short videos and interactive quizzes, the module captures attention without impacting productivity. Each session generates an instant report on success rates, allowing HR to confirm onboarding completion.

An internal chatbot can then answer common questions in natural language, reinforcing the learning dynamic and reducing the IT support team’s workload.

Content is also available on demand to encourage self review. Employees can refresh their knowledge before a workshop or after a security alert.

Role-specific Practical Cases

Beyond general principles, each department works through concrete examples. The finance team simulates detecting a fake invoice, while procurement handles a case of a request to change banking details.

These role-specific workshops are conducted in small groups and use realistic scenarios based on internal feedback or past incidents. The objective is to embed reflexive behavior within each professional context.

Collaboration between managers and department heads ensures scenario relevance. They adapt practical cases to internal processes and the specific tools used by each team.

Post-workshop evaluations measure impact on participants’ understanding and confidence. Results guide the creation of new cases or the adjustment of existing modules.

Quarterly Refreshers

Regular follow-up is essential to maintain engagement. Each quarter, a new 15-minute module updates knowledge on emerging threats and reinforces best practices.

These refreshers include brief animations, internal incident testimonials, and gamified quizzes. They strengthen the cyber culture while minimizing “training fatigue.”

Participation rates for refreshers are monitored by IT and HR. Insufficient rates trigger automated reminders and additional training intervals, up to a mandatory in-person workshop.

Content is translated into French, German, and English to ensure multicultural coherence. Regulatory differences (FADP, GDPR) are applied according to employees’ country of residence.

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Realistic Exercises

Nothing replaces hands-on experience: phishing simulations, password workshops, and IT hygiene exercises. These scenarios build concrete reflexes.

Phishing Simulations

A mid-sized Swiss industrial company conducted an initial targeted phishing campaign on its procurement department. The initial click-rate was nearly 32%, indicating high exposure.

After two waves of simulations and personalized feedback, the click-rate dropped to 8% in the third campaign. This example shows that realistic scenarios with individual feedback significantly reduce vulnerability to malicious emails.

The campaign is followed by a detailed report to management, highlighting critical areas by team and the most effective message types. These insights guide the next training modules.

The cycle repeats semi-annually, with each new simulation leveraging previous lessons to increase complexity and test reflex development.

Password & MFA Workshops

After the first simulation, hands-on workshops are organized. Employees learn to use an open-source password manager to avoid credential reuse.

A focused module demonstrates passwordless authentication and MFA options: biometric codes, hardware tokens, or secure mobile authenticator apps. Participants handle these tools under supervision.

These workshops highlight tangible benefits: fewer reset tickets, accelerated MFA adoption, and reduced incidents related to compromised passwords.

The preferred approach uses proven, modular, vendor-neutral technologies aligned with the company’s open-source strategy.

Workstation Hygiene

The third exercise type addresses updates and backups. IT teams simulate a workstation failure due to a missing patch and demonstrate best practices for restoring an encrypted device.

Each employee conducts a quick audit of their environment: operating system versions, disk encryption, automatic backups, and critical patches applied.

The session includes open-source scripts to verify compliance with ISO 27001 standards. The goal is to show that hygiene is measurable and automatable.

These exercises foster accountability: teams understand the direct impact of an unpatched workstation on the organization’s overall security.

Alerting & Continuous Improvement

Establishing a single reporting channel and a simplified runbook promotes rapid detection. A monthly dashboard and an ambassador network feed the improvement loop.

Incident management relies on a clear process: a dedicated “Phishing Report” channel accessible via the intranet, which triggers the intervention runbook. This one-page document explains who to contact and the steps to follow.

Alert Channel & Semi-Annual Drills

Every employee has an alert button directly in their email client or via an intranet portal. Centralized reporting ensures all notifications reach the Security Operations Center and the legal team.

A semi-annual table-top exercise brings together IT, Communications, Legal, and the crisis cell to simulate a major event. This drill tests roles, responsibilities, and response times.

The exercise yields internal feedback, highlighting improvement areas and updating the runbook. This practice builds collective memory and strengthens cross-functional coordination.

Thanks to this repetition, reflexes become more fluid and the organization is better prepared for internal communication and crisis management.

Dashboard & KPIs

A monthly dashboard aggregates key indicators: module completion rates, phishing click-rates, average reporting time after simulation, MFA adoption, and incidents prevented.

Data is broken down by team and site to identify the most exposed units. Business leaders receive alerts whenever critical thresholds are exceeded.

Detailed measurement drives a continuous improvement loop: each module is updated based on results and ambassador feedback.

This KPI-driven management justifies investments and demonstrates the program’s concrete impact on organizational resilience.

Culture & Ambassador Network

A network of cyber ambassadors, made up of passionate volunteers, disseminates visual messages: posters, infographics, and thematic videos. Each campaign addresses a specific topic (travel, social networks, fraudulent invoices).

Internal micro-events (flash quizzes, team challenges) maintain engagement and create a community spirit. Participants earn badges or mentions in the internal newsletter.

Ambassadors relay field feedback, propose new scenarios, and enrich training content. They serve as trusted points of contact and promote ownership of the cyber culture.

This organic diffusion gradually embeds cybersecurity into daily professional life, beyond a series of formal modules.

Building a Shared Cybersecurity Culture

By structuring governance, deploying modular paths, multiplying realistic exercises, and measuring your indicators precisely, your organization moves from one-off training to a continuous and effective program. Every link in the chain becomes an actor in cyber resilience.

Expected results in 90 days include a validated policy, a communications kit, a multilingual e-learning catalog, a simulation calendar, incident playbooks, and a dynamic KPI dashboard. You will observe reduced click-rates, increased reporting, and stronger MFA adoption.

Our experts are available to frame your program, provide the appropriate open-source or modular tools, and support you in operational implementation.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

Categories
Digital Consultancy & Business (EN) Featured-Post-Transformation-EN

Passwordless: Reinforcing Security and Simplifying the User Experience in the Enterprise

Passwordless: Reinforcing Security and Simplifying the User Experience in the Enterprise

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

The proliferation of password-related vulnerabilities compromises corporate security and hinders operational efficiency. Each year, thousands of incidents arise from stolen, reused, or guessed credentials, causing service disruptions and high remediation costs. In the face of these challenges, passwordless authentication offers a radical shift: eliminating all password management and relying on non-transferable authentication factors such as biometrics, FIDO2 hardware keys, or mobile authentication.

This approach enhances cybersecurity by removing classic attack vectors while simplifying the user experience and drastically reducing the IT support burden. For IT departments, passwordless is above all a strategic lever for digital transformation with high ROI.

Securing Access by Eliminating Password-Related Vulnerabilities

Passwordless authentication removes classic attack vectors such as phishing, brute force attacks, and credential stuffing. It relies on strong, unique, and hard-to-falsify authentication factors.

Eradicating Phishing and Credential Stuffing

By eliminating passwords, phishing attempts aimed solely at stealing credentials are neutralized. Credential stuffing attacks, where lists of compromised credentials are tested across multiple services, also become obsolete.

Using a hardware security key or a biometric sensor anchors the user’s identity in a physical or biological element. This method makes account takeover impossible without physical access to the device or the user’s biometric data.

A subsidiary of a major banking group deployed FIDO2 keys to its front-office teams. This initiative demonstrated the ability to block 100 % of internal phishing attempts, thereby ensuring customer data confidentiality and the continuity of sensitive transactions.

Biometry-Enhanced Multi-Factor Authentication

Biometrics (fingerprint, facial recognition) rely on characteristics unique to each individual and cannot be shared. Combined with a digital certificate stored on a smartphone or hardware key, it provides security equivalent to multi-factor authentication (MFA) without passwords.

Unlike passwords, facial and fingerprint recognition do not produce lists of credentials to protect. Biometric data is encrypted locally and does not transit through centralized servers, thus reducing the risk of mass data leaks.

Optimizing the User Experience and Reducing Support Costs

Passwordless removes friction related to credential management and significantly decreases the volume of IT support calls. Employees gain autonomy and faster access.

Reducing Reset and Support Costs

Password reset requests account for approximately 20 % of IT ticket volume. Eliminating these tickets frees up support teams to focus on higher-value projects.

Direct savings from password-related support interventions can reach tens of thousands of dollars per year for a mid-sized company. Indirect costs related to lost productivity while employees wait for resets should also be considered. These gains provide teams with the flexibility needed for meeting IT deadlines and budgets.

An industrial group piloted mobile authentication and saw password tickets drop by 80 % within three months. This reduction allowed its IT department to deploy an advanced monitoring portal using the hours thus freed.

Smooth Onboarding and Increased Adoption

When new employees or contractors join, account creation and distribution can be automated through a passwordless infrastructure integrated with the enterprise directory (AD, LDAP). Access is granted immediately without a cumbersome setup phase.

Users appreciate the simplicity of a tap on a sensor or a facial scan, rather than memorizing complex passwords. This convenience encourages the adoption of new business applications and accelerates digital transformation.

A logistics services SME linked its SAML directory with USB security keys. New technicians authenticated within seconds across all internal portals, reducing onboarding time from two days to a few hours.

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Deploying Passwordless: Key Steps and Best Practices

The success of a passwordless project relies on precise auditing, selecting open and modular technologies, and gradually guiding users. A pilot phase limits risks and facilitates scaling.

Inventory of Applications and Compatibility

The first step is to take stock of all applications and information systems used within the organization. It is essential to verify their native compatibility with standards such as FIDO2, WebAuthn, or OAuth 2.0 without passwords.

For proprietary ERPs or CRMs, integration may require an authentication proxy or an external open-source module to maintain scalability without vendor lock-in.

Technology Selection and Avoiding Vendor Lock-In

There are several types of factors: USB keys (FIDO2), smartphones (push OTP), and local biometrics. The choice should be based on open-source components or modular solutions that allow changing providers without a complete overhaul.

Favoring standard protocols ensures interoperability and the longevity of the solution in a hybrid ecosystem combining public cloud, private cloud, or on-premises.

Passwordless as a Strategic Lever for Digital Transformation

Beyond security and experience, passwordless fits into a modern, hybrid, and modular IT vision aligned with business objectives. It strengthens cybersecurity posture while preparing the enterprise for future challenges.

Integration into a Hybrid Ecosystem

Passwordless naturally fits into a microservices architecture where each service manages its own authentication flow using open standards. Coupling it with an open-source API gateway integration ensures optimal coherence and scalability.

By combining open-source components for authentication, directory, and access management, a resilient foundation is built without risk of vendor lock-in.

Scalable Architecture and AI Readiness

A standardized passwordless infrastructure simplifies future integration of artificial intelligence for behavior-based detection and real-time risk analysis.

Rich in metadata, authentication logs feed machine learning algorithms designed to detect anomalies and anticipate cyberattacks.

Go Passwordless: Security and Agility for Your Access

Passwordless eliminates the weaknesses of passwords, strengthens security through strong, non-transferable authentication mechanisms, and streamlines the user experience. It reduces support costs, accelerates onboarding, and integrates seamlessly into a modular, open-source architecture.

Adopted as a strategic lever, it aligns digital transformation with business needs, prepares the ecosystem for AI innovations, and builds an evolving foundation without vendor lock-in. Our experts are ready to help you design and deploy a contextualized passwordless solution that maximizes security, performance, and ROI.

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