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Building a Mobile App with Glide: A Complete Guide from Google Sheet to Live Product

Auteur n°4 – Mariami

By Mariami Minadze
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Summary – Rapid digitalization of a business flow or MVP appeals to SMEs, but Glide’s no-code platform, built on Google Sheets, quickly hits limits in data volume, performance, security, and complex integrations. Glide turns a spreadsheet into a mobile PWA in a few clicks, offering instant prototyping, a mobile-first interface, visual components, granular permissions, and real-time sync without native app deployment. However, reliance on Sheets’ quotas and data model hinders growth and GDPR compliance. Solution: start with Glide to validate the concept, then migrate to a modular, open-source architecture with a secure API and dedicated cloud, guided by Edana to ensure scalability and ROI.

Glide lets you turn a simple Google Sheet into a professional mobile app in just a few clicks. This promise appeals to SMEs and project stakeholders seeking speed and agility to digitize an internal process or test an MVP without a dedicated development team.

Yet behind this simplicity lie structural choices and inherent limitations of no-code architecture. This comprehensive guide walks IT and operational decision-makers through each stage of the cycle: from defining the use case to structuring the Google Sheet, from visual customization to testing, up until the point where it becomes strategic to move to a custom solution to meet performance, security and scalability requirements.

Understanding Glide’s Foundations

Glide converts Google Sheets into a database and pairs it with a ready-to-use, mobile-first interface. Hosting, updates and multi-screen compatibility are managed automatically, without deploying to an app store.

Basic Principle and Simplified Architecture

At the core of Glide, each row in a Google Sheet becomes a structured record and each column a property available in the app. This approach shifts the backend into Google Sheets, ensuring rapid setup and almost instant onboarding.

Unlike traditional architecture, there’s no dedicated server, relational database or container to manage. Users focus exclusively on the spreadsheet’s structure while Glide handles the presentation layers, near-real-time synchronization and production of a Progressive Web App (PWA) installable from a browser.

This simplification reduces time-to-market and lowers initial costs. However, reliability and performance remain tied to Google Sheets’ capabilities, especially regarding data volume and advanced business logic.

Key Strengths of the Solution

Prototyping speed is undeniable: a functional interface can appear in under ten minutes after connecting to the Google Sheet. Glide offers a range of visual components (lists, cards, detail views, forms) that automatically adapt to mobile mode.

Role and permission management is built in via visibility conditions, providing granular control over data access. Computed columns enable simple operations (concatenations, sums, conditions) without writing any scripts.

Finally, publishing as a PWA occurs without external approval, avoiding the delays and constraints of app stores. Users share a link, the app opens in the browser or installs on the home screen like a native app.

Illustration in Switzerland

A Swiss logistics SME without a dedicated IT team used Glide to replace a manual booking process with a customer portal. In less than two hours, they structured a Google Sheet into “Clients,” “Services” and “Bookings” tables and set up an interface for appointment scheduling and real-time tracking.

This implementation demonstrated Glide’s ability to digitize a simple business flow quickly. Managers could focus their efforts on optimizing data rather than development, validating the concept with end users before considering a more robust evolution.

The example shows that with under 200 daily records and moderate changes, the no-code approach delivers agility without compromising service reliability.

Getting Started with Glide: Structuring Your Project

The success of a Glide app depends on clearly defining the use case and the quality of the data model in Google Sheets. A coherent structure ensures stability and scalability, regardless of processed volumes.

Defining the Use Case

Before opening Glide, it’s essential to delineate the app’s functional scope. Identify the specific business problem to solve, the target users and the primary workflow to avoid overloading the prototype and creating a confusing interface.

A service booking system, a customer portal or an internal dashboard each require specific data models and screens. Focusing on a single flow initially enables rapid iteration on delivered value.

Decide early whether the app will remain internal or open to external users to guide permission settings and the publication mode (private authenticated or public).

Structuring Your Google Sheet Intelligently

Each table should correspond to a separate tab: main entities (Clients, Products, Projects) and junction tables for complex relationships. A column should contain only one uniform data type to facilitate Glide’s automatic filtering and sorting generation.

Using consistent formats for dates, amounts and identifiers ensures reliable interpretation. Explicit column names simplify view and action creation while easing maintenance.

Anticipating relationships (for example, a “Booking Details” tab linking Clients and Services) reduces the proliferation of computed columns and improves model clarity.

Customizing the Interface and Logic

Once the structure is in place, Glide automatically generates a mobile-first interface. Simply adjust the components: dynamic lists, illustrated cards or forms, based on the business context. Styles (colors, typography) can be set in just a few clicks.

Custom actions (adding rows, sending emails, conditional navigation) address simple flows without code. Computed columns enable dynamic statuses or generate contextual text directly within the app.

This rapid customization enables a rich prototype ready for internal stakeholder testing before any broader deployment.

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Testing, Publishing and Evolving Your PWA

A poorly tested Glide prototype can be as fragile as a hastily coded solution. Rigorous testing ensures a smooth experience and rapid user adoption.

Testing Strategies

Plan scenarios covering normal usage, edge cases and input errors to verify app robustness. Test handling of empty fields, incorrect values or unauthorized access attempts to reveal breakage risks.

Involve end users in validation sessions to highlight navigation friction and unmet expectations. Their feedback guides adjustments to menu structure, button placement and error messages.

Simulating slow connection conditions and verifying HTTP latency handling confirm PWA stability, especially for mobile teams or sites with limited coverage.

PWA Deployment and Sharing Modes

Glide publishes the app as a web link installable on a smartphone’s home screen, bypassing app stores. This mode simplifies both internal and external distribution, ensuring instant updates with each Google Sheet change.

The choice between public or private access is configured via authentication: restrict to a specific domain, limit by email or open with no barrier. Administrators can adjust these settings at any time from the Glide console.

This flexibility adapts to SMEs’ real needs: rapid rollout to a small team or launching customer portals without regulatory store constraints.

Maintenance and Evolutions

Extending the app to new use cases often requires adding tables or columns in the Google Sheet. Glide syncs these additions without manual redeployment, reducing production lead times.

For frequent updates, maintain concise documentation of the structure and internal processes to ease onboarding of new contributors or external vendors.

Finally, monitoring performance (row counts, load times, sync errors) helps anticipate when to transition to a dedicated solution as volumes or complexity exceed no-code capabilities.

Glide’s Limits and Custom Solution Path

Beyond a certain data volume, business logic or security requirement, no-code architectures become restrictive. A custom, modular and scalable solution then guarantees performance, control and deep integration with existing systems.

Technical Limits and Data Volume

Google Sheets isn’t designed for more than a few tens of thousands of rows per tab. Response times degrade, filters throttle and the PWA may freeze under heavy synchronization.

Complex queries, aggregations or multi-step workflows can’t be handled in Glide without constant back-and-forth with the spreadsheet. Real-time calculations or advanced reporting then demand an API and an optimized database.

When the app serves hundreds of simultaneous users, monthly quota limits or plan-based user caps hinder growth and balloon the no-code budget.

Security, Compliance and Integration

Compliance requirements (GDPR, industry standards) sometimes mandate strict data controls, audit trails and encryption-at-rest policies. Glide, via Google Sheets, doesn’t always offer the required level of governance.

Integrating existing business systems (ERP, CRM, single sign-on) requires dedicated connectors or middleware. A custom architecture supports secure APIs, granular encryption and real-time event orchestration.

For mission-critical services, on-premises or private-cloud hosting better addresses sovereignty and certification needs—something a standard no-code PWA cannot provide.

Case Study: Transitioning to a Dedicated Architecture

An event management organization started with Glide to centralize registrations and schedules. With over 5,000 annual participants and integrated billing modules, limitations quickly appeared around PDF generation, advanced segmentation and asynchronous workflows.

They decided to migrate to a custom solution built on microservices, a PostgreSQL database and a React front end. The open-source approach preserved flexibility, avoided vendor lock-in and guaranteed scalable growth at a reasonable cost.

This case shows that Glide accelerates concept validation while custom engineering takes over to industrialize the service and fully integrate it with existing systems.

Glide: A Springboard to a Custom Mobile Solution

Glide offers unparalleled prototyping speed and ease of use to quickly digitize an internal process or launch an MVP. Its Google Sheets configuration, automatically generated mobile interfaces and code-free actions make it a powerful tool for simple use cases.

However, growing needs in data volume, complex business logic, security and integration soon reveal no-code limits. That’s when you call in engineers to design a modular, scalable and secure architecture combining open source and custom services.

Our Edana experts guide organizations through this transition: from auditing your existing Glide setup to implementing a hybrid or bespoke solution focused on ROI, performance and long-term business value. They can assess your situation, define a roadmap and steer the industrialization of your mobile application.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

By Mariami

Project Manager

PUBLISHED BY

Mariami Minadze

Mariami is an expert in digital strategy and project management. She audits the digital ecosystems of companies and organizations of all sizes and in all sectors, and orchestrates strategies and plans that generate value for our customers. Highlighting and piloting solutions tailored to your objectives for measurable results and maximum ROI is her specialty.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Glide

How can you effectively structure a Google Sheet to power a Glide app?

To structure a Google Sheet, create a tab for each entity (Clients, Products, Reservations) and junction tables for relationships. Ensure each column contains only one data type and use consistent formats for dates, amounts, and IDs. Use clear, descriptive column names to simplify filtering and sorting in Glide, and anticipate relationships to reduce computed columns and ensure maintainability.

What are the data volume and performance limits of Glide?

Glide relies on Google Sheets, which is designed for tens of thousands of rows per sheet. Beyond that, you may experience slowdowns, broken filters, and longer sync times. Usage quotas and the number of simultaneous users per plan also limit scalability. For larger data volumes or more complex business logic, a custom architecture is often more reliable and scalable.

How do you manage permissions and authentication in a Glide app?

Glide offers authentication options by domain, email whitelisting, or public access. Visibility conditions can be applied to components and data to enforce granular access control. You can define user roles using computed columns and configure authentication directly in the Glide console. This quick setup works well for internal or limited access without a dedicated back-end.

What tests are essential before publishing a Glide PWA?

Plan test scenarios covering normal usage, empty fields, and invalid inputs. Check navigation flow, input error handling, and access restrictions. Simulate slow network connections to evaluate tolerance for HTTP latency. Involve end users to gather feedback on usability, screen clarity, and stability. These validations help prevent production issues and improve adoption.

When should you move from a Glide app to a custom solution?

Opt for a custom solution as soon as data volumes, business complexity, or compliance requirements exceed Glide's capabilities. If you need real-time calculations, dedicated APIs, granular encryption, or deep integrations (ERP, CRM, SSO), a modular open-source development approach provides better performance and full control, while avoiding vendor lock-in.

How can you customize the interface and logic in Glide without coding?

Glide provides visual components (lists, cards, forms) that you can adjust in a few clicks. You can set styles (colors, typography) and create custom actions (adding rows, sending emails, conditional navigation). Computed columns let you perform concatenations, sums, or conditional logic without scripts. This rapid approach yields a feature-rich prototype before any further development.

How do you integrate Glide with external systems (ERP, SSO)?

Integration with an ERP or SSO is handled via third-party connectors (Zapier, Make) or webhooks to middleware. For advanced orchestration, you can deploy Google Apps Script or build a custom API in parallel. This hybrid architecture supports real-time data synchronization and user provisioning while retaining Glide's rapid prototyping speed.

What performance indicators should you monitor for a Glide app?

Monitor the number of rows in each sheet, screen load times, and synchronization errors. Measure adoption rate (daily active users), network performance, and requests per minute. These KPIs help anticipate a transition to a dedicated solution when the PWA shows signs of slowdowns or functional limitations.

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