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Selecting the Right ERP for Your SME: Assess Requirements, Compare Solutions, and Avoid Pitfalls

Auteur n°3 – Benjamin

By Benjamin Massa
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Summary – Swiss SMEs must overcome low ERP adoption even though these solutions deliver time savings, reliability and growth support: identify your profile (size, industry), map key processes, volumes and regulatory constraints to avoid oversizing or vendor lock-in. Evaluate ROI, compare lightweight, modular or comprehensive ERPs based on complexity and maturity, and strike the right balance between standardization and customization via agile deployment.
Solution: launch a phased project with a prioritized requirements specification, a dedicated integrator and change management to secure performance and adoption.

Most Swiss SMEs remain largely ERP-free, with only one in five actually using one. Yet these systems deliver decisive value—time savings, operational reliability, and support for growth.

The challenge is to define your profile (artisan, small operation, or mid-size company), understand the complexity of your supply chain and regulatory demands, then choose a system that fits without overinvesting or becoming locked into a vendor. Beyond lightweight, modular, or full-scale ERP offerings, success hinges on striking the right balance between standardization and customization, having a clear ROI, and managing change effectively.

Identify Your Specific Needs and Challenges

Every SME is unique, with priorities that vary by size and industry. Before evaluating ERP options, it’s critical to pinpoint the core processes you need to stabilize.

Taking volume, workflow complexity, and regulatory constraints into account will help you avoid solutions that are either overpowered or too basic.

Variations by Size and Sector

Small craftsmen often use very simple processes managed in Excel or on paper. In these cases, a lightweight ERP is enough to automate invoicing, inventory management, and basic reporting.

For SMEs of 20 to 50 employees, multiple streams (purchasing, sales, production) quickly overwhelm spreadsheets. A more modular system is then needed to structure data and reduce errors.

Once you exceed 100 employees, multi-site operations, traceability, and advanced planning demand a comprehensive solution. This is typically when an average Swiss company turns to an industrial-grade ERP with the support of an implementation partner.

Supply Chain Complexity and Regulatory Requirements

An SME in mechanical engineering must comply with strict standards (ISO, batch traceability) and monitor production in real time. A suitable ERP incorporates these specialized modules and cuts non-conformities.

By contrast, a local distributor faces fewer regulatory burdens but handles thousands of SKUs and daily stock movements. Automating inventory and forecasting replenishment become top priorities.

Example: a Romandy-based fresh-produce SME tracked batches and expiration dates manually. The team lost up to 20% of goods to spoilage and saw frequent stock discrepancies. Implementing a lightweight ERP centralized data and proved that a simple solution can immediately boost reliability.

Evaluating ROI and Expected Gains

Calculating an ERP’s ROI means quantifying productivity gains, error reductions, and improvements in customer satisfaction. Every minute saved in order processing translates into operational benefit.

Data reliability eliminates overstock and stockouts, cutting hidden costs that often cost more than they deliver. Real-time management provides clear visibility for process adjustments and demand forecasting.

Finally, automating administrative tasks frees staff for higher-value work, boosting engagement and overall competitiveness.

Compare ERP Types: Lightweight, Modular, and Full-Scale

Lightweight ERPs cover essential SME needs without unnecessary complexity. Modular solutions add flexibility as your organization matures.

Full-scale ERPs address multi-site environments and demanding industrial sectors—albeit with larger projects.

Lightweight ERPs for a Simple Start

Solutions like Abacus Ninja, Bexio, or Crésus provide a clean interface and rapid deployment with minimal configuration. They suit small businesses aiming primarily to digitize invoices and automate accounting.

Customization is limited, and scaling may require migrating to a more robust ERP. However, for controlled volumes, both initial investment and ongoing costs remain very accessible.

Maintenance and updates are managed by the vendor, reducing internal IT burden—but vendor lock-in is a risk if your business grows rapidly.

Modular ERPs for a Structured SME

Platforms such as Odoo, ProConcept, Sage 100, or MS.ERP break down into modules (accounting, CRM, inventory, production) that you can activate as needed. This building-block approach helps you control budget while staying scalable thanks to microservices vs. monolithic modular architectures.

An implementation partner can adapt processes without touching core code, keeping customization costs in check while preserving a stable standard foundation.

Example: an 80-employee industrial company in Romandy began with a sales module, then activated production planning and maintenance. This phased rollout demonstrated how a modular ERP can support growth without functional disruption.

Full-Scale ERPs for Complex Environments

Solutions like SAP Business One, Dynamics 365 Business Central, or Sage X3 suit multi-site groups, precise logistics, and critical industrial processes. They often include advanced workflows and multi-currency management.

Such projects require strong governance, detailed planning, and change management for each department. Costs, timelines, and dedicated resources are higher, but ROI rests on comprehensive visibility and enhanced performance.

Continuous improvements can be handled through modular upgrades—provided you limit custom in-house development to avoid impeding updates and stay aligned with the vendor roadmap.

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Balance Standardization and Customization

Too much standardization risks leaving business needs unmet, while excessive customization jeopardizes maintainability. The goal is to define exactly which adaptations are necessary.

Relying on proven processes and limiting bespoke development ensures scalability and compatibility with future upgrades.

Limits of Out-of-the-Box ERP

Standard workflows cover the most common use cases but may require workarounds if your company has unique processes. These patch-ups can lead to hard-to-maintain code.

Whenever you embed custom code into the core, you create a vulnerability for updates. Short-term gains often carry long-term complexity costs.

Identify functional gaps precisely, then assess whether advanced configuration or an add-on module suffices before considering custom development.

Benefits of Controlled Customization

Limiting customization to high-value processes reduces costs and ensures compatibility with future releases by allowing you to refactor technical debt. Adaptations should use APIs or external modules, keeping the core standard intact.

This approach preserves a largely standard foundation while addressing specific needs. Support teams remain focused on core code, delivering consistent service levels.

Custom development decisions should rest on rigorous cost-benefit analysis and clear project governance, including monitoring ERP roadmap changes.

Risks of Over-Customization

Excessive “custom” deployments can create a domino effect: each vendor upgrade breaks your adaptations, leading to urgent fixes. Maintenance effort can spiral out of control.

Example: a legal services SME had twenty custom scripts for its front end. During a major ERP upgrade, the scripts locked the database and caused three days of downtime. This shows how over-customization can threaten service continuity.

To manage this risk, rigorously document every development and test it in a sandbox before going live.

Deployment Best Practices and Change Management

A successful ERP project is planned in phases, managed with agility, and driven by proactive business engagement. Success depends as much on user adoption as on technical delivery.

Training, change management, and post-go-live support are key levers to secure your investment and accelerate adoption.

Define and Prioritize Features

The first step is to draft a clear functional requirements document, distinguishing critical needs from “nice to haves.” Prioritization narrows the initial scope and speeds up delivery of a minimum viable product.

The pilot scope should focus on a limited set of users before scaling up. This makes feedback cycles faster and friction points easier to address.

Formal project governance—including IT, business teams, and the implementation partner—ensures all concerns are considered and enables swift decision-making.

Phased Deployment and Agile Methodology

Rather than delivering everything at once, roll out functional modules step by step. This progressive approach reduces risk and keeps teams motivated.

Short sprints with regular demos provide ongoing visibility into progress and encourage constructive user feedback.

Your roadmap should include business and technical validation milestones to ensure each phase delivers measurable value before moving on.

Training and Change Management

User buy-in requires training sessions tailored to roles. Hands-on guides and small-group workshops support skills development.

Change management relies on internal “power users” who champion best practices and assist colleagues day to day.

After go-live, dedicated support and post-deployment reviews highlight successes and quickly adjust processes to maximize adoption.

Optimize Your ERP Choice to Boost SME Performance

You’ve identified your needs, compared ERP categories, and learned how to balance standard and custom. You now know how to structure a phased deployment, prioritize features, and plan training. By mastering ROI, selecting the right integration partner, and involving your teams from day one, you minimize risks and secure your project.

Our experts combine open source, scalable solutions, and hybrid approaches to design a contextual, modular, and sustainable ERP. From requirements definition to process optimization, we ensure security, scalability, and performance.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

By Benjamin

Digital expert

PUBLISHED BY

Benjamin Massa

Benjamin is an senior strategy consultant with 360° skills and a strong mastery of the digital markets across various industries. He advises our clients on strategic and operational matters and elaborates powerful tailor made solutions allowing enterprises and organizations to achieve their goals. Building the digital leaders of tomorrow is his day-to-day job.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions on Choosing an ERP for SMEs

How do you define specific requirements before choosing an ERP?

To define your requirements, first identify the key processes that need reliability, estimate data volumes, and analyze your regulatory constraints. Gather feedback from operational teams and prioritize critical features. A scoping workshop formalizes a detailed functional specification, ensuring the ERP solution covers your priorities without extra costs or unnecessary features.

What data volume and complexity criteria should guide the choice of an ERP?

Assess the number of daily transactions, the number of concurrent users, and the variety of workflows. An SME with multiple flows (purchasing, sales, production) will need a modular ERP, whereas a smaller volume may suffice with a lightweight solution. Also consider projected growth: a modular or comprehensive system prevents premature migration.

Why compare lightweight, modular, and full-featured ERPs?

Each type of ERP offers a different balance between cost, flexibility, and functional coverage. Lightweight ERPs are quick to deploy but limited in customization. Modular solutions evolve by adding modules, while comprehensive ERPs cover all the needs of a large organization. Comparing these categories helps you avoid overdimensioning or choosing a solution that is too basic for your SME.

How do you evaluate the ROI of an ERP project in an SME?

ROI is calculated by comparing productivity gains (reduced processing time, fewer errors) and savings on inventory and overhead costs. Also include the impact on customer satisfaction and the ability to manage operations in real time. A precise ROI framework includes concrete metrics such as time saved per task and reduction in inventory variances.

What errors should you avoid when customizing an ERP?

Avoid excessive custom development in the core code: it complicates updates and creates technical debt. Favor advanced configurations and APIs for business-specific adaptations. Document each custom module, test them in a sandbox environment, and limit heavy scripts. This discipline preserves maintainability and compatibility with future vendor releases.

How do you structure a phased ERP deployment?

Adopt an agile approach with short sprints: first deploy an MVP on a pilot scope, then progressively roll out additional modules. Each phase should include business and technical validation milestones, as well as user feedback. This method reduces risks, allows rapid adjustments, and keeps teams engaged throughout the project.

Which performance indicators should you track after implementation?

Monitor user adoption rates, reduction in order processing times, changes in inventory variances, and adherence to delivery deadlines. Also include customer satisfaction and ROI KPIs, such as cost per transaction and number of errors corrected. These metrics ensure continuous management and ongoing process improvement.

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