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Recruiting a DevOps Engineer: Role, Responsibilities, Skills, Advice

Auteur n°16 – Martin

By Martin Moraz
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Summary – In Switzerland’s competitive software market, recruiting a DevOps engineer is vital to ensure rapid, stable, and secure deployments; key demands include hybrid dev-ops expertise, CI/CD pipeline design, infrastructure-as-code, container orchestration, proactive monitoring, cloud multi-provider management, security culture, cross-team collaboration, vendor-lock-in avoidance, and clear career progression.
Solution: define technical and cultural criteria → conduct hands-on case studies with CKA/AWS DevOps certificat

Dans un contexte où la qualité, la rapidité et la stabilité des livraisons logicielles déterminent la compétitivité des entreprises, le rôle du DevOps engineer est devenu stratégique. Cette expertise hybride cultive la collaboration entre les équipes de développement et d’exploitation pour automatiser les déploiements, réduire les risques opérationnels et accélérer le time-to-market. Face à une demande croissante de solutions agiles et résilientes, les entreprises suisses cherchent à intégrer ce profil clé pour soutenir leurs ambitions de croissance. Cet article décrit les missions, responsabilités, compétences, outils, parcours professionnel, conseils de recrutement et perspectives salariales du DevOps engineer.

The Essential Role of the DevOps Engineer within the Company

The DevOps engineer ensures convergence between development and operations to streamline releases and strengthen system stability. They are responsible for automating processes and optimizing collaboration across teams.

Definition and Core Mission

The DevOps engineer is a professional at the intersection of software development and infrastructure administration. They design and maintain continuous integration and delivery pipelines (CI/CD) to guarantee release quality and environment consistency.

Their mission includes test industrialization, container orchestration, and configuration management as code. They ensure each software version is deployed quickly and uniformly while minimizing regression risks.

By combining agile practices with infrastructure-as-code principles, this role fosters better communication between teams and breaks down silos, improving responsiveness to incidents and functional changes.

Organizational Positioning

The DevOps engineer typically reports to the CIO/CTO or the COO. They work closely with developers, product managers, and security engineers.

Depending on the organization’s digital maturity, they may belong to a cross-functional team or a dedicated DevOps unit. This position enables them to spearhead cross-departmental initiatives related to automation, performance, and resilience.

In collaboration with business stakeholders, they define deployment standards, key performance indicators, and service-level agreements, ensuring alignment with the organization’s strategic objectives.

Contribution to Operational Performance

By automating manual processes, the DevOps engineer reduces the time between feature approval and production release. This accelerated time-to-market becomes a decisive competitive advantage.

They implement monitoring and alerting metrics to detect anomalies early and optimize system availability. Incidents are resolved more quickly, minimizing impacts on business operations and user satisfaction.

For example, a banking services company reduced its deployment failure rate by 60% after hiring a DevOps engineer. They implemented a CI/CD pipeline and automated audit scheduling that enhanced the reliability of critical applications.

Responsibilities of the DevOps Engineer in the Software Lifecycle

The DevOps engineer orchestrates every stage of the software pipeline, from continuous integration to production deployment. Their scope covers automation, infrastructure as code, and real-time monitoring.

CI/CD and Deployment Automation

Establishing a continuous integration (CI) pipeline ensures compilation, unit tests, and code reviews on each change. The DevOps engineer guarantees systematic code validation before adding new features.

Continuous deployment (CD) automation enables rapid pre-production and production releases with minimal human error. Rollbacks are predefined to revert instantly to a stable version if an issue arises.

By standardizing scripts and using orchestration engines, they shorten release times and secure deliveries while freeing development teams from repetitive, sensitive tasks.

Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Using tools like Terraform, Ansible, or CloudFormation, the DevOps engineer defines infrastructure as code. Every change to a server, network, or cloud service is traceable and versionable.

This approach ensures environment reproducibility, reduces configuration drift, and simplifies scaling. Infrastructures can be deployed, updated, or torn down automatically based on business needs.

It also allows testing changes in isolated environments before applying them to production, ensuring consistent compliance and significantly reducing risks associated with manual updates.

Monitoring and Observability

The DevOps engineer implements monitoring solutions (Prometheus, Grafana, ELK) to collect and analyze system, application, and business metrics. Proactive performance monitoring anticipates issues before they impact operations.

They define alert thresholds and dashboards for a clear view of microservices, containers, and cloud infrastructure. Logs are centralized to streamline investigations and accelerate incident resolution.

In a Swiss pharmaceutical group, adding an observability component detected a memory leak in a critical microservice. The automated alert led to a proactive fix, preventing an interruption in the production line.

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Key Technical Skills, Tools, and Distinctions of a Strong DevOps Engineer

A broad technical skill set is required: cloud, scripting, system administration, and integration of DevOps tools. Differentiation from the Site Reliability Engineer or software developer role lies in the operational focus and continuous automation.

Essential Skills

Proficiency in Linux and Windows systems, as well as scripting languages (Bash, Python, PowerShell), is fundamental for administration tasks and automation. These skills provide the flexibility to adapt to diverse environments.

Knowledge of leading cloud providers (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) is crucial for designing hybrid or multi-cloud architectures. Understanding PaaS, IaaS, and serverless services enables cost and performance optimization.

A strong security mindset is also necessary: secrets management, encryption, access controls, and automated vulnerability testing.

Must-Have Tools

CI/CD pipelines often rely on Jenkins, GitLab CI, GitHub Actions, or Azure DevOps. Tool choice depends on context, existing maturity, and vendor-lock-in constraints.

For IaC, Terraform and Ansible dominate the open-source market with their modularity and extensive modules. These solutions ensure consistent resource management and facilitate cross-team collaboration.

In containerization, Docker and Kubernetes are indispensable. Docker offers lightweight application packaging, while Kubernetes orchestrates distribution, auto-scaling, and service resilience in production.

Differences from SRE and Software Engineer

A Site Reliability Engineer (SRE) focuses on large-scale reliability and performance, often with strict SLO/SLI/SLA objectives. The DevOps engineer covers the entire delivery pipeline, from code writing to operations.

A software engineer concentrates primarily on functional and technical product design. The DevOps engineer builds on these developments to deploy and maintain infrastructure, ensuring consistency across test, preproduction, and production environments.

A Swiss logistics company distinguished these roles by creating a dedicated SRE unit for high availability, while DevOps engineers focused on pipeline automation and continuous deployment, ensuring smooth feature delivery.

Career Path, Recruitment, and Salary Outlook for the DevOps Specialist

Training and certifications guide the DevOps engineer’s journey from introduction to advanced expertise. Recruitment should be based on technical and cultural criteria to ensure a fit with business context and sustainable collaboration.

Career Path and Certifications

Most DevOps engineers start as system engineers, developers, or cloud administrators. They gradually acquire skills in automation, containerization, and orchestration.

Recognized certifications include Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA), AWS Certified DevOps Engineer, Microsoft Certified: DevOps Engineer Expert, and HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate. These credentials validate mastery of DevOps practices.

Internal training, specialized bootcamps, and hands-on workshops on real projects are excellent opportunities to develop operational expertise and immerse in hybrid environments.

Recruitment Criteria and Timing

Recruitment is ideal when the company reaches a technical complexity threshold: increased deployment frequency, multiple environments, or recurring update incidents.

Key criteria include experience in pipeline automation, IaC tool mastery, security culture, and capability to work on cross-functional projects. Openness to open source and desire to avoid vendor lock-in are also major assets.

The DevOps engineer must communicate effectively with development, operations, and business teams to understand challenges, share best practices, and anticipate future needs.

Average Salaries by Experience Level

In Switzerland, a junior DevOps engineer starts at around CHF 90,000 to CHF 110,000 per year, depending on region and industry. At this stage, they master the basics of IaC and CI/CD pipelines.

With 3–5 years of experience, the average salary ranges from CHF 110,000 to CHF 130,000, reflecting deeper expertise in cloud and automation. Certified Kubernetes or AWS DevOps profiles may command the upper range.

Senior and lead DevOps engineers with over 5 years of experience and responsibilities in architecture or team management earn between CHF 130,000 and CHF 160,000, or more for strategic roles in large groups.

Optimize Your DevOps Strategy to Accelerate Performance

The DevOps engineer is a catalyst for agility and reliability in companies facing rapid evolution and service-continuity challenges. Their missions cover pipeline automation, IaC, monitoring, and cross-team collaboration, ensuring optimal time-to-market.

To recruit the right profile, target technical skills, open-source culture, and the ability to fit into a continuous-improvement mindset. Certifications and field experience facilitate identifying experts who can drive these initiatives.

Our Edana experts support CIOs, CTOs, and operations leaders in defining needs, selecting talent, and implementing DevOps processes tailored to each context. We are also engaged in software development and custom infrastructure projects.

Discuss your challenges with an Edana expert

By Martin

Enterprise Architect

PUBLISHED BY

Martin Moraz

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Martin is a senior enterprise architect. He designs robust and scalable technology architectures for your business software, SaaS products, mobile applications, websites, and digital ecosystems. With expertise in IT strategy and system integration, he ensures technical coherence aligned with your business goals.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about DevOps Engineer recruitment

When should a company consider hiring a DevOps engineer?

A dedicated DevOps engineer becomes vital once your release frequency grows, environments multiply, or recurring deployment issues arise. At this stage, automating CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure provisioning, and monitoring can reduce operational risks and speed up time-to-market. If manual processes cause delays or incidents, it’s time to onboard a specialist to design scalable, secure pipelines tailored to your context.

What technical skills and tools are essential for a strong DevOps candidate?

Look for proficiency in Linux and Windows administration, scripting languages like Bash or Python, and experience with cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP). Essential tools include Jenkins or GitLab CI for pipelines, Terraform or Ansible for infrastructure as code, and Docker with Kubernetes for containerization. A strong security mindset and familiarity with open-source ecosystems ensure modular, adaptable solutions.

How does a DevOps engineer differ from an SRE or system administrator?

A DevOps engineer bridges development and operations across the delivery pipeline, focusing on collaboration, automation, and continuous improvement. Unlike an SRE—who specializes in large-scale reliability, SLAs, and observability—or a traditional sysadmin handling standalone infrastructure tasks, DevOps professionals integrate CI/CD, IaC, and monitoring to streamline releases and maintain consistency across all environments.

What common pitfalls occur when introducing DevOps practices?

Common pitfalls include treating DevOps as a toolset rather than a culture, neglecting change management, and failing to align teams on shared objectives. Overreliance on vendor-locked platforms, insufficient training, and sparse monitoring can derail initiatives. Avoid these by combining open-source best practices with custom workflows, investing in cross-team communication, and iterating based on real-world feedback.

How can we assess a candidate’s expertise in CI/CD and IaC during interviews?

In interviews, challenge candidates with practical exercises: design a CI/CD pipeline for a sample application, write Terraform modules for a simple infrastructure, or troubleshoot a scripted deployment failure. Review their approach to version control, test automation, and rollback strategies. Discussions around past implementations and open-source contributions offer further insight into problem-solving and collaboration skills.

Which KPIs measure the impact of a DevOps engineer?

Measure success with metrics like deployment frequency, lead time for changes, change failure rate, and mean time to recovery (MTTR). Track infrastructure provisioning times, automated test coverage, and alert reduction rates to gauge stability gains. Align KPIs with business goals—such as release throughput or uptime targets—to assess how a DevOps engineer’s work accelerates delivery and enhances resilience.

What organizational adjustments support effective DevOps integration?

Effective DevOps integration often requires restructuring teams into cross-functional units, redefining SLAs to include deployment and uptime targets, and establishing an automation-first governance model. Provide training programs, update processes to embed infrastructure as code, and foster a culture of shared ownership. Aligning product, operations, and security stakeholders breaks down silos and accelerates decision-making.

What certifications add credibility to a DevOps profile?

Certifications like Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA), AWS Certified DevOps Engineer, Microsoft DevOps Engineer Expert, and HashiCorp Terraform Associate validate specific skills. However, practical experience with open-source tools and contributions to community projects often carry more weight. Prioritize candidates who can demonstrate real-world implementations, custom solution development, and a scalable, security-focused mindset.

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